Fact checking The Diary Of A CEO

Professor Jiang: World War 3 Is About To Begin, Let Me Explain!

← Check another episode

About the Speakers

Steven Bartlett

British entrepreneur, investor, and podcaster who hosts The Diary of a CEO, one of the world's most popular podcasts. The show features in-depth conversations with influential people, experts, and thinkers across business, science, and culture.

Professor Jiang Xueqin

Chinese-born Canadian educator and geopolitical analyst known for his YouTube channel 'Predictive History', where he uses history, geography, economics, and game theory to analyze global conflicts and geopolitical trends. He provides analysis through his Substack and has gained significant attention for his predictions regarding major geopolitical events.

Transcript

verified unverified contested false Click a highlight to see the verdict.
Steven Bartlett: In 2024, you made 3 predictions that have come perfectly true, like Trump would start a war with Iran. And you've made a series of new predictions. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, and I'll explain each prediction one by one. Okay, so first, I predict that Trump will get a third term. Steven Bartlett: But isn't this constitutionally illegal? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It's not. The president now has emergency war powers, and so he can actually delay the election. My second prediction is Iran is now a forever war, and the United States will institute a national draft, meaning that if you're between 18 and 24 in America and you're male, you'll be automatically put into the draft system. They just pass a law that says that starting December, you will be automatically registered, which means you're obliged to go and fight. Exactly. Next, the world will move towards an AI surveillance state. So everything you do online is being recorded to figure out and how to control you. And then this is the most controversial prediction. This is pretty bad, and I'll explain why. And also, I will tell you why this war can only lead to World War III, why there's a very strong possibility that the American Empire will collapse. And also, I'll show you what the Russians will do and how the private bankers are controlling you. I'm not owned By anybody. That's what you think. Steven Bartlett: So let's talk about that. This is super interesting to me. My team give me this report to show me how many of you that watch this show subscribe, and some of you have told us according to this that you are unsubscribed from the channel randomly. So favor to ask all of you, please, could you check right now if you've hit the subscribe button? If you are a regular viewer of the show and you like what we do here, we're approaching quite a significant landmark on this show in terms of a subscriber number. So if there was one simple free thing that you could do to help us, my team, everyone here, to keep this show free, to keep it improving year over year and week over week, it is just to hit that subscribe button and to double-check if you've hit it. Only thing I'll ever ask of you. Do we have a deal? If you do it, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll make sure every single week, every single month, we fight harder and harder and harder and harder to bring you the guests and conversations that you want to hear. I've stayed true to that promise since the very beginning of the Diary of a CEO, and I will not let you down. Please help us, really appreciate it. Let's get on with the show. Professor Dieng, there's so much going on in the world at the moment that it's quite confusing for an ordinary person like me. And you've blown up across the internet because you've been able to demystify all of this craziness, but also because in 2024, you made 3 predictions that have come perfectly true. Some might say unfortunately. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Unfortunately, yes. Steven Bartlett: What were those 3 predictions? Professor Jiang Xueqin: My first prediction was that Trump would win in November 2024. Second prediction is that he would start a war against Iran. And the third prediction is that the United States would lose this war, and then losing this war, this would radically reshape the geopolitical landscape. Steven Bartlett: How did you know that Trump would start a war with Iran? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The simple answer is this: the United States have invaded Iran because it has no choice in the matter. If it were not to invade Iran, it would lose its empire. Its empire is based purely on the US dollar, the petrodollar, which is a Ponzi scheme. If it did not invade Iran, then people would choose not to trade with it anymore. People would choose to not buy US Treasuries. Why? For the longest time, this system worked fine. But then in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. Steven Bartlett: Yeah. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. That was not the issue. The issue was the American response. The American response was to sanction Russia and remove Russia from the SWIFT global payment system. It also ordered Europeans to freeze over $200 billion in Russian assets. And there's a problem. This very basis for having the US dollar as the global reserve currency is that it would remain politically neutral. It, it, the Americans guaranteed seamless, politically neutral international exchange. So if this trend continues, right, if you don't do anything about Russia, Russia will take over Ukraine and Russia then would build an alliance with China and Iran. If you look at these three countries on a map, Russia, China, and Iran, this is the entire Asian continent. And then what they can do is this. They can say, okay, the United States is a bully. They force us to play by their rules and they get very angry if we don't play by the rules. So let's not play with the United States anymore. Let's just trade amongst ourselves. And then what they can do is they can build a Eurasian railway system connecting Russia, Iran, and China together. And then what this would do is negate American sea power because it's American ships that patrol and protect the oceans. And then what happened is the world, Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, East Asia would look at the trading bloc and think to themselves, wow, these guys, the Russians, Iranians, and Chinese, they use gold as their medium of exchange. Gold is valuable. The Americans, on the other hand, use US dollars as the medium of exchange, which is not valuable. So am I better off with the American system, with this new BRICS system? Steven Bartlett: What's BRICS? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It's an acronym. It stands for Brazil, Russia, India, uh, South Africa, China. Steven Bartlett: So am I right in thinking because Iran, Russia, and China were colluding, it threatened U.S. dominance, which is driven by the world using the dollar as the primary currency for trading. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's correct. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Okay. So they felt they needed to invade because then they can control more of the Middle East, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So by attacking Iran, certain things happen. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: The first thing that happened is that China is now cut off from Middle East energy. China receives anywhere between 50 to 60% of its energy needs from the Middle East, not just Iran, but also Qatar and Saudi Arabia. A lot of people say that China today, it's reliant on renewables, solar, wind, and that's true to a certain extent. Remember that China, it is an industrial powerhouse, so it needs energy from everywhere and everyone. So the fact that China is losing all this energy from the Middle East presents China with a long-term strategic vulnerability. And that's the first thing that happens. Second thing that happens is that Europe is in a lot of trouble because remember, because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Russian energy was sanctioned. And so Europe relied more on the Middle East for its energy needs, especially Qatar. And now Europe has lost all of this oil. So you, and then you have Japan and South Korea. These two powerful East Asian economies are also reliant on the Middle East for its, uh, energy. So now the question is, if you're not getting your energy from the Middle East, where can you get your energy from? And there's only two answers, either Russia or the United States. Russia is at war and what's happening is the Ukrainian drones are attacking Russian oil refineries and export hubs. So the world in the short term has no choice but to look to America for its energy needs. And what did Trump do recently? He took over Venezuela, which has the world's greatest oil reserves. He's threatening Canada, he's threatening Greenland, Mexico, Colombia. If Trump controls the entire Western Hemisphere, the entire world has to beg Trump for energy and resources. And this saves both the US dollar as well as American empire. Steven Bartlett: So as part of your prediction in in 2024, I believe it was, you said that the US would lose this war, right? Why did you predict that the US will lose this war with Iran? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Because the American society does not, does not have the political will, does not have the manufacturing capacity, does not have the risk tolerance to fight this war in Iran. Basically, America wants to fight this war as cheaply as easily and as quickly as possible, right? So Trump, Trump really thought that, you know, if I sent my airplanes to strike Tehran and kill the Ayatollah, they would just surrender. That was like literally his plan going into this war. He paid no attention to the culture. He paid no attention to the history of the Iranian people. He had absolutely no respect for, for the nation. And when you do that, when you disrespect your opponent, when you underestimate your opponent, when you yourself are not willing to commit to the fight, you're going to lose. Steven Bartlett: So is Iran's game just to draw this out as long as they possibly can? How are they, you know, because he's taken out the leaders. And then do you also think that Trump thought that just if I just bombed the leader, then everything will sort of regenerate itself and we'll be fine? What was the sort of fundamental misunderstanding? Professor Jiang Xueqin: There's a lot of confusion as to how this war started. Even today, no one actually knows how this war started. But I think that Trump, given his personality, he was convinced that if he killed the leadership of Iran, then they would have no choice but to surrender. And his proof of concept was, of course, on January 3rd of this year, federal force went into Venezuela, kidnapped Maduro, and they completely surrendered. So in Trump's mind, he wanted to replay the Venezuela scenario. Steven Bartlett: And he didn't realize that Iran is fundamentally different from Venezuela. Professor Jiang Xueqin: The short answer is He is a reality TV star. He thinks in terms of optics. He doesn't think in terms of like geopolitical strategy. The long answer is that the American military has become a very corrupt and insular institution that is trying to generate as much congressional funding as possible in order to fund the military-industrial complex. Steven Bartlett: Did he think that he was going to bomb Iran the people would rise up, they would elect a new government, and that would be that. And then he could control Iran. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's exactly what he thought. So what I want to do now is go to the map. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: All right. Steven Bartlett: Go ahead. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Show you what he got wrong. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: All right. So this is a map of the Middle East. And the first thing to notice about this map is the topography. Steven Bartlett: What does that mean? Professor Jiang Xueqin: How many mountains you have. So this is what's really interesting is that the topography between Iraq and Iran are completely different. And this is important because in 2003, the Americans invaded Iraq and they won the war in about 2 weeks. And the reason why they won the war is Americans practice something called shock and awe. The idea of shock and awe is that it is a military strategy that believes that if you cut off the head of the snake, the snake will die. The decapitation strike. And so what they did was they went into Baghdad, seized Baghdad, And the regime collapsed and the war was over. And they were able to do this because of the topography. If you look at a map of Iraq, it's all flat. It's all desert, meaning that you can just fly in your planes, cut off the head of a snake. And the war is over. There's absolutely no way you can defend against airstrikes because you're entirely a desert. Now let's go to, let's look at topography of Iran. And Iran, it's all mountainous. In fact, you can make the argument that Iran is a fortress. Okay. And so the first thing is that Iran can choose to fight a war of attrition. Steven Bartlett: What's a war of attrition? Professor Jiang Xueqin: A war of attrition is a game of uncle. Steven Bartlett: What's that? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right. A game of uncle is where, uh, we don't have enough power to destroy each other. So what we try to do is we try to create pain points, leverage points to force you to submit, to cry uncle, right? So because Iran is too large and has 92 million people, it's impossible for the Americans and Israelis to destroy Iran. So what you're trying to do instead is bomb enough targets So that they recognize that resistance, resistance is futile and surrender. Okay. That's the extent of the strategy. But again, the problem with this is that one, Iran, it's much too big. Number two is that it is a mountain fortress, which means that you can hide your weapons and your military inside mountains. Right, which allows you to conduct a guerrilla warfare strategy against your opponent. And this is exactly what Iran is doing right now, where their underground missile bases are hidden inside the mountains, and then they're able to strike targets throughout the Middle East, primarily American bases, but also energy installations that are key to the American petrodollar system. And so it's a game of uncle where the Americans are trying to create as much damage as possible in the Iranian nation. And Iran in response is trying to destroy as much of, of the global economy as possible to force the world to pressure America to call the war off. So that's a situation we are facing right now. Second thing that Trump got, got wrong is how vulnerable the global economy is because the Iranians control something called the Strait of Hormuz. And as you can see on this map, the Strait of Hormuz, it's a very, very narrow piece of land. It's only about 33 kilometers across. You can actually swim across the Strait of Hormuz. And why this is important is The GCC exports 20% of the world's energy. Steven Bartlett: The G— the G what? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The Gulf Cooperative Council. Okay, so the Gulf Cooperative Council are certain nations in the Middle East that align politically. So they include Qatar, Saudi Arabia, uh, the UAE, Oman, Iran, Kuwait. They've been exporting energy, but not just energy, but also a lot of byproducts of, of energy production, including fertilizer, to the world, primarily East Asia and India. In return, they've been getting, um, food back. So most people don't, don't appreciate this, but the GCC actually imports 89% of its food needs. And the reason why is that they become so rich these past few decades that the populations have, um, blown up. And as a result, they have to feed their population, but they don't have agricultural resources. They also don't have water resources. And so they have two major vulnerabilities, which is food and water. And they have a lot of desalination plants around the area. And so— Steven Bartlett: What's a desalination plant? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. So a desalination plant takes salt water from the seas and then through an electrochemical process turns it into portable water that people can use for drinking purposes and for agricultural purposes. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So as you can see, the entire area it is extremely vulnerable to drone and missile attacks from Iran. So that's the second thing that Iran has done, which Trump did not expect. He didn't expect that the Iranians would close off the Strait of Hormuz. And how the Iranians were able to close off the Strait of Hormuz was just by threatening to attack any ships that wanted to cross it. The reason why is that These ships depend on maritime insurance in order to operate, but if there's a risk, a very high risk of being destroyed, then, um, you will not need to get insurance. Okay, so it's not that the Iranians have said to these ships, you can't cross. It's just that the insurers refuse to allow these ships to cross because it's too dangerous. Steven Bartlett: And Trump didn't— you think they'd consider this before they started bombing Iran, that Iran would have some leverage in shutting down such a critical piece of, uh, water for, you know, shipping fertilizer, energy, etc.? You think that they would have known this, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So that's what a lot of people say, that Trump's stupid, that Trump is hotheaded, that he was misled by the Israelis. And there's good evidence to support this, but I want to show you something. Okay, it's, it's called the National Defense Strategy. Steven Bartlett: All right. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And so this is a document that was published by the Department of War, and in it, it explains what the American strategy to maintain global dominance is. And in the introduction, what it says is that for too long, America has been bullied by the world. America is a nation that protects the world, yet Europe, East Asia takes advantage of American generosity. The Europeans don't pay for their defense, and so they put all this money into welfare, into their pension system. The Chinese have been giving America a bad trade deal. The Chinese steal American technology and then use it to make products that they sell back to the Americans. So the Americans have been, have been getting a really bad deal for decades, and President Donald Trump, he's going to change that by doing 4 things, right? The National Defense Strategy calls for a 4 point program to put America first. The first thing that America is going to do is going to secure the Western Hemisphere. Why? Because the Western Hemisphere belongs to the United States. Steven Bartlett: When you say the Western Hemisphere, what do you mean? What, what region is that? Okay, Canada as well. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And so if you look at the map, we can divide, we can divide the map into the Eastern Hemisphere, okay, and the Western Hemisphere. Steven Bartlett: Okay, so everything over here. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Everything. Steven Bartlett: Mexico. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Including Greenland, including Canada, including Mexico. Every part of this area belongs to United States. Therefore, you cannot trade with any of these countries without American permission, while paying a tribute to the Americans. And this is why that the Americans have parked one-third of their naval assets in the Caribbean today. It's to tell the Chinese and the Russians, back off. You want to come here, you either pay a tribute or you'll be attacked. Okay, that's the first point of this strategy. The Western Hemisphere belongs to America. Something that they call the Don't Roll Doctrine, okay, which is Trump's corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. And so that's point one. Point two is that America wants to reimagine its relationship with its allies. Basically, NATO needs to pay for its own defense. NATO needs to go fight Russia in Ukraine. America will provide support, it'll provide weapons and financing, but NATO needs to do more work. And in East Asia, South Korea and Japan need to do a better job of keeping China in check. Okay, that's point 2. Point 3 is specific to China. And the idea is the United States does not want to destroy China. The United States does not want to humiliate China, but China needs to be put in its place. China needs to respect the power and the reach of the United States. And how the United States is going to do this is by strangling China economically, right? So if you look at at a map of China, most of its trade goes through something called the Strait of Malacca. And the Strait of Malacca is the most important maritime choke point in the world. All America has to do is park naval carriers inside the Strait of Malacca and China will lose 90% of its energy exports. Steven Bartlett: But if they parked them there, China would still go through, no? Professor Jiang Xueqin: No, because you have to go through the Strait of Malacca. So America has something called the First Island Chain. Okay? And the First Island Chain prevents China from reaching the Pacific Ocean. The First Island Chain includes South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Malaysia. That blocks China from reaching out into the Pacific. So in order for it to access trade, it has to go through the Strait of Malacca. And for the Strait of Malacca, you can access India, Africa, and the Middle East. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right. And so by positioning naval carriers inside the Strait of Malacca, it creates a blockade and China would have to pay a toll in order to access the Strait of Malacca. Steven Bartlett: And the fourth one? Professor Jiang Xueqin: And the fourth one is to rejuvenate, reinvigorate America's defense manufacturing sector. Steven Bartlett: So supercharge the US defense industrial base. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's exactly correct. Yes. All right. So what this means is that the Pentagon a few weeks ago went to Detroit and talked to Ford and General Motors and said, you know what, because of this war in Iran, we might need you to stop making cars. And start making more munitions. How do you know? Steven Bartlett: How do you know they said that? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It's— Steven Bartlett: they published it. Professor Jiang Xueqin: They published it. Yes. Steven Bartlett: Really? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Steven Bartlett: So the United States went to Forbes and GM and said, we might need you to start making weapons with your factories. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. And they're happy doing this because the profit margins are much greater for weapons than for, for cars. This is the Pentagon. So you can charge them as much as you want and they'll pay for it. Whereas you make cars, it's for the consumer market and they may not buy your cars. Right? So, so you're like Ford or General Motors, the best deal in the world is to go make weapons for the Pentagon to fight these wars in the Middle East that can go on forever. So, so, so we have a situation where, okay, look, if you read the news, if you talk to a lot of people, Trump's an idiot and this war in Iran makes no sense at all. But then if you just read the National Defense Strategy, that is on the Department of War website, and anyone can go there and download it for free and read it themselves. It's a very clear roadmap of what America needs to do in order to maintain imperial hegemony. And so let's just summarize the major points. The first major point is to maintain control over the Western Hemisphere and create a Fortress America. Steven Bartlett: Which is why he invaded Venezuela and he says he's going to invade Cuba. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Steven Bartlett: And also Greenland. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Look at all the countries that he's named over the past year. Greenland, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia, Nicaragua, Honduras. It's all the Western Hemisphere, right? And they're all together. Second point is to create divide and rule all around the world. So imagine a situation where In Europe, NATO fights Russia in Ukraine. In East Asia, China fights South Korea and Japan. In the Middle East, Iran fights the GCC allied with Israel. What does America do? America can now sell, sell everyone weapons and resources and finance it. Steven Bartlett: This will be back to World War II., but it makes them weaker as well. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Generally, that's the point. Yeah. Right. And then what would happen is that $4,200 that America has in debt, it would disappear because it would be absorbed by the world. Right. So you can say, look, Trump's an idiot, but if you actually look at a map and how America wants this map, this world map to play out, it makes perfect sense. Steven Bartlett: Hmm. So the war is going well for Trump? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The war's going very well for Trump. Steven Bartlett: Really? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Steven Bartlett: But you said in your prediction that he would lose the war, right? What's your definition of lose the war? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Losing the war means that America would send ground troops, Iran would survive this ground invasion, and this would be so politically damaging that chaos breaks out in the United States and the US ground invasion is forced to retreat and the United States is forced to retreat from the Middle East. Steven Bartlett: And you still think that's going to happen? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I still think that's going to happen. Steven Bartlett: So you think the United States are going to put ground troops in, Iran are going to resist, and then chaos is going to break out in the United States? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. So let me explain to you why ground troops has to be sent. Okay. All right. Okay. So in phase one of this war, which started February 28th, which lasted for about 6 weeks, the intention was to decapitate the regime. And you do that by striking Tehran, and you do that by striking the military bases and installations throughout Iran. It's, it's what the Americans call shock and awe. And the point is to force Iranians to call uncle. But that's not what happened. Steven Bartlett: To give up. Professor Jiang Xueqin: To give up, basically. Because what the Iranians did was they responded by attacking US bases throughout the GCC. They closed off the Strait of Hormuz, and they rallied their people. Okay, so rather than surrender, The Iranians basically doubled down. Okay, that's phase 2 of the war. Now we've gone to phase 3 of the war where Trump has basically decided that decapitation does not work. And so what Trump's going to do is he's going to impose a naval blockade on Iran's naval blockade, right? And so the question then is, If Trump understands that decapitation does not work, then using game theory— Steven Bartlett: What's game theory? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Game theory is the belief that all the world, it's governed by rules and incentives. And once you understand the rules and incentives, you can predict how people behave because people will always behave according to their best interest. So in geopolitics, the nation states are individual players, and each nation state is trying to use its resources and, um, its advantages in order to pressure other nation states to obey it. Okay, so Trump recognizes that the Iranians have closed off the Strait of Hormuz, but not only that, But the Iranians could also use the Strait of Hormuz to finance the war, meaning that now they're forcing ships to pay a toll of $2 million in order to cross it. And so this is a huge advantage for the Iranians. And so Trump has said, "No, I'm going to blockade your blockade," negating Iran's advantage over the Strait of Hormuz. So if we think about it, again, using game theory, I want to discuss what the Americans will do in order to force, uh, the Iranians to capitulate. Okay? So I would say there's a 3-point strategy. The first strategy is economic strangulation. You basically destroy the state's capacity to finance the war. And there are 2 ways that Iran is financing the war so far. The first is using oil exports. Right, 90% of Iran's oil goes to China. And, um, this is Kharg Island, okay? This, this little spot here is Kharg Island, and this is where Iran will export 90% of its oil overseas. That's the first mechanism. Second mechanism is the Strait of Hormuz, where the Iranians now can collect tolls, right? So What you have to do is you have to eliminate both of these finance mechanisms. You can close off both with Naval Blockade. Okay? So that's strategy one. Strategy two is you need to create as much chaos within Iran as possible. You want to turn this fortress into a prison. And the way you do that is by stirring up ethnic tensions in the country. So if you look at a map, uh, ethnic map of Iran, what you'll discover is that the Persian people are primarily in this area, in the middle of the country. But if you go to the borderlands, okay, the border areas, it's primarily ethnic minorities. And there are two ethnic minorities in the country that have always been problematic for the government. The first problematic people are called Balochs here, uh, in southeast, uh, Iran by the Pakistani border. They have a history of insurgency against the government. Okay. Second people that have been problematic are the Kurds who are primarily in the, uh, northwest of the country. So if you are the US government, if you are the military, your strategy is to establish forward operating bases in these areas. A forward operating base is Uh, a spearhead of the military where you insert ground troops to hold an area. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So in order to resupply, in order to push further into the territory. Steven Bartlett: Okay. So a forward operating base would be the US putting troops into the northwest and the southeast, and then using that as a way to, uh, move forward into Iran. Professor Jiang Xueqin: No, you don't want to move forward into Iran because it's too large. You don't have enough forces to move into Iran. What you want to do is this: you want to establish forward operating bases in these areas in order to arm and train ethnic insurgents, okay, that you can also finance as well. And you do this because you want to turn them into cannon fodder. You, you have to force a response from the Iranian military, right? So if they come in with the army in order to quell these rebellions. That's great because now you can use your air power to decimate the Iranian military. Your problem right now is the Iranian military is hiding inside mountains. And so you wanna force 'em out in the open. And so you wanna create as many points of tension in the country as possible to force the Iranian military to respond. Right? Does that make sense? Okay. And now your third strategy is to strangle the capital, Tehran, because that's the, that's where the political elite are. It's about a city of 10 million people. And the way you strangle Tehran is you deny them 3 things. You deny them water, electricity, and food. So you attack power plants, you attack reservoirs, you attack railways that bring food into the capital. And when you do that, these 10 million people in Iran will now oppose the government and demand a political settlement because they need food, water, and electricity to survive. Right. Steven Bartlett: Is there a government right now? There's debate as to the true extent of leadership in Iran because Trump's recent interviews, he's saying he's, he's claiming that the leadership in Iran are fighting themselves. But then he's also saying in other interviews that there's— they don't even know who they're dealing with. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Iran has a very unusual political system. In that it's a theocracy. It's a religious government. It's run by clerics called the mullahs, in theory. And then there's a parallel system, a state apparatus that actually takes care of day-to-day bureaucracy, and that's secular. The mullahs control the morality of the country. They also control foreign affairs. So basically, this is important because Iran has two parallel military structures. You have the military, but you also have the IRGC. The IRGC are only loyal to the mullahs, which is the religious part. Exactly. All right. So you have this divide in the, in the country where the IRGC see this as a religious war, as a crusade to kill the Great Satan, and they want to fight to the death. Steven Bartlett: And the Great Satan is The Great Satan is the American Empire. Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Uh, which is the source of the misery that Iran has been suffering for the past few decades. And the IRGC, not only do they see America as the Great Satan, but they also see this as a global conflict because they have proxies that support their beliefs, including here in Lebanon, Hezbollah, including here in Yemen, the Houthis, And of course in Palestine, Hamas. Okay. And, and before, Syria was also part of their axis of resistance, but Syria has been toppled by the Americans and Israelis. So the IRGC see this as a religious crusade that is global in nature. The political leadership in Tehran sees it completely different. They see this as a conflict primarily between America and Iran. And they want to reach a political settlement as soon as possible. And so in other words, these ceasefire negotiations, it's really all for show because at the end of the day, even if the Americans gave the Iranians everything they wanted, the IRGC still controls, um, the battlefield and they would not, um, surrender or or seek peace terms lightly. Another problem in this situation is the IRGC practice something called the Mosaic strategy. Mosaic. The idea of the Mosaic strategy is, okay, you know the Americans, the most effective military ever in human history. You know that they practice shahadinah, decapitation. So how do you respond to that? You respond to that using decentralization. 31 provinces in the country with their own command and control that is localized. Steven Bartlett: So basically they have 31 different armies that have their own leadership. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's correct. Okay. And when you do this, it's a fight to the finish. Steven Bartlett: Why did they do that? Professor Jiang Xueqin: They did it because the Americans possess the most sophisticated surveillance technology in the world, meaning they can easily identify the leadership, and they can easily track you down and kill you. So the only way around that is to decentralize the leadership and spread around the country so that the Americans cannot kill everyone. Steven Bartlett: How does the central government orchestrate 31 different armies in Iran? How does it get a message out to them? I had Peter Hegseth make a comment in one of the interviews saying that it takes some time for the pigeons to get out to the armies. And what he was saying basically is that when the ceasefire was called and there was still some missiles flying, he was basically saying that's just because it takes a long time to tell the 31 different armies to stop. Professor Jiang Xueqin: The reality is that given the Mosaic strategy, there's actually no way to coordinate these 31 different military operations because the Mosaic strategy was meant to the— was meant to fight to the very end. You do not stop until you completely control the Middle East and the Americans have been forced out of the Middle East and Israel has been humbled. Okay, so let's go into the specifics of what the Mosaic strategy is. The idea is that they have an eschatology. Okay, so eschatology is an understanding of how the world should be and how we move towards this world. And for the Iranians, their eschatology is that Iran, in order to reach its true potential, needs to be master of the Muslim world. It needs to displace Saudi Arabia because Saudi Arabia, it's too aligned with the United States, which is the Great Satan. Mecca and Medina are under the influence of the Great Satan. Because why are there US military bases in Saudi Arabia? So this war, from their perspective, it's a great opportunity to overthrow the corrupt leadership of Saudi Arabia, but not only Saudi Arabia, but the entire GCC, overthrow the corrupt governments of the entire Muslim world. And install governments that put God, Allah, first. Steven Bartlett: So they're not going to quit Iran. Professor Jiang Xueqin: This war, once it starts, can only lead to World War III. Steven Bartlett: That's a strong statement to make. As a probability. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. Steven Bartlett: What probability would you assign to that claim? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I would put it pretty high. Anywhere between 80 to 90%. Okay. Steven Bartlett: So that's certainty. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Basically certainly, yes. Steven Bartlett: Explain to me how that happens. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. So we need to step back and appreciate, um, that there's a global dynamic going on. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And we need to appreciate the grand strategy of the different players involved. Mm-hmm. All right. So what, what I'm gonna do is this, I'm going to explain to you how each nation sees itself in the world. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. And to do that, I'm going to use a chess set. Okay? Okay. Steven Bartlett: All right. Professor Jiang Xueqin: This is the king. This is the political system of the United States, which is democracy. And there are certain strengths and weaknesses to a democracy. Democracy is vibrant, it's creative, it's flexible. But its ultimate weakness is polarization, where today, um, the different political factions refuse to get along, and this may break out into civil war. Okay? Mm-hmm. So the way you defeat the United States is not to conquer it. You can never conquer the United States. The way to defeat the United States is to force it into a civil war, which then kills the king. Steven Bartlett: To get its people to rise up against the leadership. Professor Jiang Xueqin: No, you want the Democrats and Republicans to form different factions and fight a civil war. Okay. You want to create so much political polarization, the different elite factions take up arms against each other. Okay. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So this is the political system. Okay. The democracy. Now let's look at the queen. What's the queen? The queen is what I refer to as the grand strategy of the United States, how the United States can maintain its control over the entire world. And the grand strategy, it's already outlined in the National Defense Strategy, right? Let's create Fortress America and then create chaos throughout the entire world so that we can sell everyone weapons and resources. Okay, that's a grand strategy, right? All right, now once you have a grand strategy, you, you need to implement this grand strategy. So you need attack vectors, all right? The attack vectors are the rook, the bishop, and the knight. All right, so let's go over the 3 major attack vectors of the United States. They are, first of all, America's technological supremacy. Steven Bartlett: So these are basically the tools that they use to attack others. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. In order to achieve their grand strategy. All right, so air supremacy, right, which is the planes and stuff like that. Then you have the US dollar, right? Because the US dollar allows you to finance everything and everyone wants the US dollar, okay? Mm-hmm. So that is the second attack vector. Now, third attack vector is propaganda. I mean, United States controls the world's most powerful media, including New York Times, CNN, and as such, they can control the narrative of the world. Okay, so these are the three major attack vectors. Now they use the pawns. Now pawns are weapons that they can sacrifice in order to achieve the grand strategy. And in the case of United States, the pawn are the allies. Meaning, I hate to say this, but the UK, Europe, South Korea and Japan. Okay. And also the entire Western Hemisphere. This is the Ameri— the Americans. Okay. The people who are most opposed to this grand strategy of Americans are the Russians. So let's go over the Russian system. In the Russian system, The king, the political system, it's an autocracy. And an autocracy, it's good because it allows for coordination. It allows for decisiveness. It allows for resolve. Steven Bartlett: Long-term thinking. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly, right? That's Putin. What's bad is, hmm, if this guy dies, there's a succession crisis, right? So basically once you topple the autocrat, then the system itself breaks down. Okay, so that's the Russian system, right? For the Russians, the grand strategy is something called the Third Rome strategy. Steven Bartlett: The Third Rome strategy? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Okay. So the people in Russia believe that they are the true successors to the Roman Empire. And previously there were two Romes. It was the First Rome, then it moved to Constantinople, and Moscow is destined to be the Third Rome. And what makes Moscow interesting is that it wants to unite the entire Christian world under its leadership. The main philosopher for the Third Rome strategy is Alexander Dugin, who in 1997 wrote a book called "Foundation of Geopolitics." And what he said was this, what he said that If Russia is to defeat the Americans, it needs to build alliances throughout Eurasia in order to negate American sea power and air supremacy, right? So what are the attack vectors for Russia, okay? The first attack vector, the size of the country makes it almost invincible. So think about World War II, Operation Barbarossa, the Germans went into, Russia with 6, 7 million men, and it didn't get very far. Okay? So the terrain is very important. The geography is very important. Then you have the Orthodox religion, which is meant to galvanize believers into supporting Russia. The third attack vector is artillery. So Russia has the best land army in the world. And we, we're seeing that play out in Ukraine where a combination of Russian artillery and drones, it's devastating the Ukrainian military in Ukraine. The pawns for Russia are its soldiers. So Russia is able to sustain many, many casualties in its military. If you actually go and interview Russian soldiers, They are probably the bravest soldiers in the world. They are literally not afraid to die for what they believe in. Okay, so this is the, um, Russian Third Rome strategy. You can see how it conflicts with the Americans. Okay, now we go to the Israelis. Jerusalem, the capital, it's a mixed system, meaning it's both democracy as well as a theocracy, and It's good in that the Israelis are very creative, but the fundamental weakness is the division within society where Tel Aviv and Jerusalem don't get along. Okay? So that is the political system of Israel. The grand strategy of Israel is called the Greater Israel Project. So the Israelis believe that the entire Middle East belongs to them. From the Nile to the Euphrates, because that's what it says in the Bible. This is what God, Yahweh, promised Abraham. So their intention is to conquer the entire Middle East, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, even parts of Türkiye. Okay. Now let's look at the attack vectors for the, the, the, the Israelis. The first attack vector is Mossad. Mossad is the most powerful intelligence agency in the world in that it is able to infiltrate and undermine different political systems. Steven Bartlett: And Mossad, for anyone that doesn't know, is their secret service, basically. Yes, their spy system. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Second attack vector for the Israelis is the Jewish diaspora because Jews do business everywhere around the world and Jewish businessmen work very closely with Mossad. And as such, they have influence in a lot of places that they shouldn't have. And the, um, third, um, attack vector is the Bible. Why? Because if you're a Christian, and there are many Christians who believe this, you believe that the Jews are God's chosen people. So if you look at what's happening in the Middle East, all this conflict between Israel and Palestine, a lot of this conflict is being supported politically in the United States by a group of people called Christian Zionists. And these are Christians, they're not Jews, they're Christians. Who believe that Israel should achieve the Greater Israel Project because this is part of God's plan. And the pawns for the Israelis are basically everyone else, okay? So a lot of the hardware underpinning the global IT infrastructure is being controlled by the Israelis. So now we go to the fourth player in this great game, and that's Iran. So Iran, it is a theocracy. People are not afraid to die for what they believe in, in Iran. But the weakness is that it can alienate the majority of the population because only a minority are religious zealots in Iran. Most people just want to live, to live a decent life. So if they feel that these mullahs, the IRGC, are a threat to their peace and prosperity, then they might rise up against the mullahs. Steven Bartlett: Which is what we've seen over the years, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. So, so this is the political system of the Iranians. Their grand strategy is to unite the Muslim world under leadership. They have 3 attack vectors, okay? The first attack vector are their proxies. Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis. Another attack vector is their asymmetrical warfare, meaning using drones and missiles to create as much economic damage as possible. Mm-hmm. And the third attack vector is their geography or their topography. They are a fortress, so it's almost impossible to invade them. Right, so that's their Shia militiamen, these religious zealots who are not afraid to die. Um, essentially they're all— many of them could be suicide bombers, okay? And, and so for them, this is a religious war, okay? So now we're seeing how this entire battlefield unfolds across the world, all right? So I've mapped out the grand strategy of these different nation-states who will be involved in World War III. Let's look at our present situation. Okay. So what we have so far is that the Russians are occupied, mm, with their army in Ukraine. Okay. This is where their infantry, their artillery is based. At the same time, Russia has something called the Shadow Fleet, and these are about 1,000, um, tankers that evade sanctions around the world. Okay. And this is essentially their navy. America is the most powerful military in the world. They have the most sophisticated air supremacy as well as control over the sea lanes. And it tries not to use infantry, uh, because that creates civilian casualties and that pisses everyone off in America. Okay? The Israelis are essentially a mercenary army. Aligned with the American Empire, doing the bidding of the American Empire. It's fighting in against Lebanon as well as Iran. The Iranians, they don't have much of an air force, but they use a lot of drones to threaten. So this is where we are so far. According to the grand strategy, we can predict how they will make their moves over the next few months or next few years. America doesn't really care about this war in Iran because what America wants to do is force entire world to become dependent on American weapons and resources. And you do that in two ways. The first is you control the strategic choke points of the world, and they include the Strait of Hormuz. But you also want to control the Strait of Malacca, or over here, because that blocks off East Asia. You also want to control the Panama Canal. You also want to control Greenland. You also want to control the Strait of Gibraltar. You can see the American Navy expanding outwards and occupying all these maritime choke points. At the same time, you want to use your technological supremacy, your aerial supremacy, your drones to destroy the world's critical energy infrastructure. Already we're seeing oil refineries being destroyed throughout the world. Steven Bartlett: Oil refineries. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Oil refineries, yes. So you, as, as America, you're trying to deplete the world's energy inventory so they're forced to beg you for— to supply energy, right? And once this market is created, then you can build infrastructure for Venezuela. You can take over Canada, you can control Mexico, you can take over Greenland, okay? The Russians have no choice but to respond because if the Americans are controlling the strategic choke points, your shadow fleet is rendered redundant, useless. So how do you ship your oil around the world? Well, you have two options. I'm just gonna build railways to unite the Eurasian continent, okay? And I'll transport my oil using pipelines and railways. The problem with that is now that you're vulnerable to American aerial supremacy, drone attacks. So you have no choice but to arm your shuttle fleet. And now what's gonna happen is this fighting in the oceans between Russian shuttle fleet tankers that are trying to transport oil around the world and these American destroyers who are trying to capture or destroy these shuttle tankers. Now, the advantage that Russia has is that America doesn't have that much naval assets anymore. It used to, but not anymore. The other thing is that the world really needs energy. So you can imagine China financing the militarization of the Russian shadow fleet. Steven Bartlett: Why would— so why would the US try and stop Russian boats? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Because, um, in this global outlook, there are two nations that could provide weapons and resources to the rest of the world. They are Russia and they are America. So America has become dominant. It needs to blockade Russia. The way you do that is by seizing their shadow fleet. Steven Bartlett: But if that happened, that would be an act of war. Professor Jiang Xueqin: But it's already happening. What? Steven Bartlett: Really? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, it's already happening. Steven Bartlett: Where? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Iranian tankers have been seized by the Americans and tankers are being seized in the Caribbean as well by the American Navy. Steven Bartlett: Whose tankers? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I believe they are Russian tankers. Steven Bartlett: Yes, the United States has indeed been seizing tankers linked to Russia. A major escalation occurred earlier this year on January 7th, 2026, when the US military and Coast Guard intercepted two sanctioned shadow fleet oil tankers. While one was seized directly in the Caribbean, the other involved a dramatic chase that started in the Caribbean and ended in the North Atlantic. US forces captured this sanctioned tanker during a pre-dawn raid directly in the Caribbean Sea. The US military described it as stateless sanctioned Dark Fleet vessel, which was engaged in illicit activities. These seizures are part of Operation Southern Spear, a strict enforcement of the US embargo on Venezuelan oil exports. Both vessels were targeted for violating US sanctions by transporting illicit crude oil linked to Venezuela. As well as Iran and Hezbollah. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And as you point out, this is an act of war. Steven Bartlett: So those were ships that didn't have a country linked to them directly. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's why they're called shadow fleet tankers. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. But they're essentially Russian. Steven Bartlett: But they were essentially shipping oil outside of the United States that the United States wouldn't control. Is that kind of— Professor Jiang Xueqin: That is correct. Steven Bartlett: Yes. Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Steven Bartlett: So, so the US said, listen, this is our oil, get lost. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That is correct, yes. Right, so what the United States is doing is slowly expanding its global reach. And the way it's doing that is by signing treaties with nations that are part of these choke points. So the Strait of Malacca, recently the United States has signed a military cooperation agreement with Indonesia. And with the Strait of Gibraltar, the Americans have signed an agreement now with Morocco, right? So they're looking for the legal framework and justification to control the world's choke points, which would bring them directly in conflict with the Russian shadow fleet. Steven Bartlett: So at some point you think the way that the war starts is the US Navy attacks a Russian boat. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So I personally believe that this will be a drawn-out process, that, and there's no real concrete flashpoint because not only are Russian shadow flanker shadow fleet tankers being seized. But remember, Russian oil refineries are being destroyed by Ukrainian drones. The Russians believe that it is NATO that is responsible for the sabotage. Steven Bartlett: So what do you think the catalyst moment is when this all kicks off? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I think we are already in the catalyst moment. I think we are already in World War III because this conflict, it's going to expand outwards into a global conflict. And there's nothing anyone can do to stop this, right? Because again, you have these different competing visions of how the world should work. And the Russians and Americans are already at conflict with each other. So the next step will be the Russians come into this war on the side of the Iranians. Steven Bartlett: You think that's gonna happen? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I think that's gonna happen because according to Russian grand strategy, you have no choice but to save the Iranians because you're trying to promote this view that the world is split between the spiritual and the material. The Americans are the antichrist. The Americans support individual hedonism, whereas we Russians, we believe in humanity, we believe in goodness, we believe in community, right? So if that is your argument, if that's your grand strategy, then you have a more obligation, a more imperative to help the Iranians in their time of need. And in fact, Prime Minister Arati of Iran has recently visited Putin in Moscow. Putin personally received him and said to Raisi, we, the Russian people, admire your determination, your resolve against the Americans. And I think that is a sign that Putin has entered the chat in that the Russians will start to help the Iranians as this war progresses. So let's go back to this map. Okay. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And the Americans have a three-prong strategy to strangle, um, Iran. The first is to use ground forces to establish forward operating bases to incite ethnic violence in the country. The second is to block offshore Houthis and cut off Iranian financing. The third is to strangle Iran and cause the people to rise up like against the government. Okay, the Russians— so if things stay, stay as they are now, America wins easily. But if Russia were to enter the war on behalf of Iranians, the first thing that Russia would do is provide Tehran with reinforcement from the Caspian Sea, right? Because the Americans want to knock out Tehran's capacity to provide food, water, and electricity to its people. But through the Caspian Sea, the Russians can support the Iranians. But not only that, and this is much more important, if the Russians were to come in, they could also bring the Chinese into the war on behalf of the Iranians. And the Chinese could use the Belt and Road Initiative, basically the railway system, to reinforce Tehran from the east. So now you can no longer strangle Tehran because the Russians and the Chinese are reinforcing Tehran. Then what the Russians could do is provide financing to the Iranians. Basically the Iranian, the Chinese, sorry, the Chinese and the Russians can say to Iranians, don't worry about financing. We will give you enough financing for you to continue this war for as long as you want. And we'll use our resources as collateral. For this financing, right? And the third thing, and this is actually the most important, is that Russia could put Iran under its nuclear umbrella, and this would negate the use of tactical nuclear weapons. The Israelis and the Americans, if they really felt under pressure, if they're really put in a corner, they could always choose to use tactical nuclear weapons. The Russians were involved, That negates that option, right? So if the Russians get involved in this war, they bring the Chinese, they provide the resources and the financing to continue this war for as long as it takes. Mm-hmm. Right? And now the Americans need to expand this war all around the world to try now to topple the government in Russia because the Russians are the main backers of the Iranians. Steven Bartlett: And you're predicting that Russia will get involved here? Professor Jiang Xueqin: According to the grand strategy of Russia, the Russians have no choice but to get involved because what will happen is that if you look at this map, if Iran were to be conquered by the Americans or the Israelis, the entire southern flank of the Russians are now exposed. To possible attack. And that's something that the Russians would never allow to happen. Steven Bartlett: The sovereign flag. So this from underneath. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Basically, right? Steven Bartlett: Right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: But not only that, but the Americans already have close relations with Azerbaijan and they already have bases in Turkmenistan as well as Uzbekistan, right? So you can see how once the Americans consolidate this area, they can now attack Russia from the south. But what's most important is the issue of global trade where a counter to America's naval blockade is by creating a Eurasian trade bloc that involves Iran, Russia, and China. If you look at Russia's North-South Corridor, right? If you look at China's, if you look at Russia's North-South Corridor, it runs through Iran. If Russia wants to access the Middle East, as well as Africa, and that's go for Iran. Look at China's Belt and Road Initiative, it goes through Iran as well. So by taking out Iran, you've blockaded both Russia and China. Steven Bartlett: 70% of people who add something to their online cart never actually buy it, and that number is based on over 10 years of research. But what I think is even more interesting is what the Baymard Institute discovered. They're a private research company that ran a study which found the average e-commerce commerce store can increase its conversion rate by 35% just by making its checkout easier. Not better marketing or better products, but by delivering a smoother checkout experience. So if you're looking for an easy way to make your checkout process smoother, I want you to think about moving your business onto Shopify. It's the platform we use to sell the 1% Diaries and the Conversation Cards because it's so simple and smart to use. It puts all of our inventory payments and analytics in one place., and has so many AI tools to help us get up and running straight away. Not to mention that it grows with you regardless of the stage that your business is at. So if you're ready to fix your checkout process, sign up for your $1 per month trial at shopify.com/bartlett. That's shopify.com/bartlett. And don't tell anybody. I run multiple companies that have multiple sales teams, and one of the things as a founder of a company that's often confusing is you find it hard to figure out where sales are. So about 10 years ago, I started using Pipedrive in my former company, and it's also the reason why I switched over all of my commercial teams in my current media company called steven.com to use Pipedrive as well. Not only do they sponsor the show, but they've been an incredibly effective way of scaling our sales engine over the years. Pipedrive is an easy-to-use intelligent CRM, and at its very core, it makes your sales process visible through one dashboard, a visual pipeline showing every deal what stage it's in, what needs to happen next, and it's all in real time with no delay. It doesn't magically close the deal for you, of course, but it does replace complexity with clarity. If you wanna join over 100,000 companies already using Pipedrive, you can use my link for a 30-day free trial with no credit card payment needed. Head to pipedrive.com/ceo to get started. That's pipedrive.com/ceo. I'll see you over there. So when do you think this is going to happen? If you were to give me a timeline of events you think are going to occur, what timeline do you think you're operating under? I guess one of the factors here is that Trump only has, what, 3 years left in power. So he's presumably going to leave power at some point soon. So if you're Iran, you might just want to play it out and hope that there's a different leadership in place by by 20— what would be 2030? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The political leadership in Iran believe that they can wait Trump out. So they're waiting for the midterms because they believe that in November the Democrats will win the midterms and then they will impeach Trump and basically constrain his capacity to fight wars. And worst case scenario, Trump will be gone in 2020, as you point out. There's certain problems with this. The first major problem is the National Defense Strategy, which we looked at previously. The National Defense Strategy, it is a long-term strategic framework for how America can control the world. And so one possibility is that Trump is just creating enough chaos for America to transition. When the Democrats come to power, if they come to power, They will institutionalize this strategy. And we know this as a possibility because in Trump's first term, he changed America's strategy around the world. And then when Biden came into power, he then institutionalized the strategy, uh, via China, right? So it was Trump who launched these, this terror war against China, and then Biden comes in power and institutionalizes it. Steven Bartlett: Right. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So I think World War III, it's a much more long-term, uh, war of attrition. And I don't think that this war, um, will end anytime soon. Steven Bartlett: You've made a series of new predictions. You've made 8 new predictions. Okay, I have them in this box here. I'll let you reveal what those predictions are. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. Um, this is one prediction. Okay. Okay. So this is the most controversial prediction. Okay. I predict that there will be a US civil war and Trump will get a third term. Steven Bartlett: You think Trump will get a third term? Isn't that constitutionally illegal? Professor Jiang Xueqin: There are things that are unconventional and immoral and wrong and evil and dangerous. And there are certain things that are illegal. Trump getting a third term is not illegal. So let me explain the loophole. What Trump could do is this, okay? There, there are two possibilities. The first possibility is in 2028, he has his son Don Jr. run as a president. And he runs as the vice president. And then when Don Jr. wins, if he wins, then Don Jr. could abdicate and Trump would be the president. And in the Constitution, you read the Constitution very carefully, it doesn't actually prohibit people from doing that. It's not been done in the past. And like no sane person with any morality would do this, but that doesn't stop Trump from doing this. Okay? That's one possibility. Another possibility is that by 2028, America is at war with everyone. There's a national draft. The president now has emergency war powers, and so he can actually suspend the Constitution and delay the election, which is what Zelenskyy did in Ukraine. So these are two different possibilities, but I think that given Trump's track record, given his personality, I think he very much, um, wants a third term. And I think that he will do everything possible to get a third term. Steven Bartlett: He would turn 83 years old in the same year that he finishes his second term. Professor Jiang Xueqin: This is a man who eats McDonald's hamburgers every day. He doesn't really work out. Yet on the campaign trail, he's able to go to 2 rallies a day. And in each rally, just 50,000 people, and he will talk on and on and on. Then At night when he should be sleeping, he's either on Truth Social tweeting about the world or he's calling up reporters and telling him or her some confidential information that he really shouldn't be discussing with the media. This is a man who is addicted to attention. This is a man who loves the spotlight. He's lived all his life in the spotlight. For him, death is to be ignored. So given his personality, he would rather die in office than live, uh, peacefully somewhere else. Steven Bartlett: And of those two strategies that you named, where he puts his son in and then becomes president that way, or, you know, there's a war breaks out so he has— he says he has to stay in office— of those two strategies, which one do you think he's more likely to deploy? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I actually think that given his narcissism, he would prefer the first strategy. He's putting his son in because, because that shows himself in the world that America loves him. Steven Bartlett: Okay. And it could also be JD Vance or someone else, right? It doesn't have to be his son necessarily. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Trump does not trust anyone. Trump has never had a protégé. In fact, everyone that's really worked for Trump has been kind of screwed over by him. Steven Bartlett: Do you not think that if his son decided to run and then announced that the vice president was his dad, do you not think that there would be such a huge backlash in the United States that his son wouldn't win? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, I think there's a possibility that they figure out how to cheat in 2028. Steven Bartlett: Oh, as in actually cheat the election, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So at the poll, right? So let's go into Trump's mind. All right, his psychology. In his mind, he won in 2020. The people voted for him, but the Democrats stole the election with mail-in ballots and by rigging the election machines. Okay, he, in his mind, he literally believes that. So in his mind, he believes that this is actually his third term and the people and the government, they owe him a second term, which is what he wants now. He wants compensation for having the election stolen from him in 2020. Steven Bartlett: I find it really implausible to think that Trump would run for a third term. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So again, this is a prediction. Steven Bartlett: Yeah. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And it is a test of the validity of my theoretical framework. Steven Bartlett: I was looking at some of the, the constitutions and the laws, and it says that the 22nd Amendment explicitly states no person shall be elected to the office of the president more than twice. Some theorists have tried to argue that since the amendment says elected, a person might be able to serve a third term if they were appointed to succeed to the role. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Steven Bartlett: If they were appointed or succeeded to the role, e.g. By being vice president first. Legal scholars and the Judicial Committee almost universally reject this. The 12th Amendment requires that anyone serving as vice president must be eligible to be president. Since a two-term president is ineligible to be elected again, they are legally barred from being vice president. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So the point is, there's nothing explicit in the Constitution that bars someone from having a third term. And there's debate in the legal community about the spirit of the 22nd Amendment. Steven Bartlett: It would go to the Supreme Court, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: And the Supreme Court is controlled right now by the conservatives. Trump appointed 3 of the 9 justices, and there's a possibility he gets a 4th later in the year. So it's entirely up to Supreme Court whether or not he can run. And again, there's something explicit in the Constitution that forbids him from running as a vice president. Steven Bartlett: Okay, what's your next prediction? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The— my second prediction is there will be a grand bargain between United States and China. Steven Bartlett: What does that mean? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It means that people expect that the United States and China will go to war at some point over Taiwan. It means a lot of people expect that China wants to challenge American hegemony and replace America as the global superpower. But China does not want to do that. China's probably happy with America being the world hegemon because you have to invest so much of your resources into fighting these wars that back up your nation. China doesn't want to fight these wars. So what China is going to do is try to triangulate between Russia Russia and the United States. This is what happened during the Cold War when China was not actually on the side of the Soviet Union. China was part of the non-aligned community. And that's what China's gonna strive for in World War III, where China may help out Iran, may provide financing for Russia, but it's also gonna strike deals with the United States as well. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay? So I think, that Trump and President Xi are supposed to meet at least 3 times, possibly 4 times this year, only this year. The first will be in mid-May in Beijing. And I think that they will start a process in which China and America come to an arrangement that benefits both economically. What does America want? America wants China to continue to buy US treasuries in order to finance the American debt. What does China want? China wants energy resources from the Western Hemisphere, and it wants to access the American market. So there's no reason why China and America cannot come to an arrangement that benefits both. And Trump is very much a transactional character. Steven Bartlett: And what will that mean for the world? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It means that China is not really part of World War III in a meaningful way. Steven Bartlett: Okay, so they're going to do a deal. They'll continue to work together as friends. Professor Jiang Xueqin: China will be friends with both Russia and the United States as Russia and the United States fight each other. Steven Bartlett: Okay, what's your next prediction? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Iran is another forever war and the United States will institute a national draft. Steven Bartlett: Iran is another forever war and the United States will institute a national draft. So you think Iran is going to— Iran as a war is going to tumble on for decades and that the US are going to draft people, which means you're obliged to go and fight. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Okay. So the logic is this: America doesn't really care if Iran is defeated or not. That's not really part of the American grand strategy. Iran right now, it's a perfect pretext for America to expand outwards and establish maritime choke points around the world and to force the world to buy American energy. So this war in Iran benefits America tremendously. So why not have it go on for a long, long time? In order to make sure this war goes on for a long time, you need ground troops and you need a lot of ground troops. And that's why you need a national draft. Steven Bartlett: So what would a national draft look like in the United States? Everyone between the age of 18 and 25 has to sign up to the army, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So most people don't appreciate this, but America has always had a draft. But for the longest time, it didn't really care whether or not you actually signed up for the draft. And starting in December, participation in the draft will be automatic, meaning that if you're between 18 to 24 in America, you're male, you'll be automatically put into the draft system. Steven Bartlett: From when? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I mean, from December this year. Yes, that is correct. Yes. Steven Bartlett: So between the age of 18 and 25, you think? And what does that, what does that really mean? I've not really experienced that in my lifetime. So it means that if you're between the age of 18 and 24, either gender— Professor Jiang Xueqin: no, male, male— Steven Bartlett: then you have to sign up for the army? Professor Jiang Xueqin: No, you already put into a draft. Steven Bartlett: Oh, you're already— okay, but you might be called upon? Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's right. It's a lottery system. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right. And this created a lot of backlash during the Vietnam era. And so they sort of toned it down. But starting December, they just passed a law that says that starting December, you will be automatically registered for— Steven Bartlett: They've passed a law? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, they have. Well, in theory, Congress first needs to declare war. Steven Bartlett: Okay, fine. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right? That's the first step. And Congress has not actually declared war yet. Steven Bartlett: Okay, so you think there'll be a draft and you think this war in Iran is going to trickle on for a long time? How long? 10, 20 years like Afghanistan? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Or I don't see it stopping. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yeah. Steven Bartlett: What's next in your prediction box? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. Okay. This is pretty bad. The world will move towards an AI civilian state. Steven Bartlett: I feel like that's already happening. Professor Jiang Xueqin: I think it's pretty obvious. Yeah. Steven Bartlett: What does that mean in reality for the average person? Because we're seeing some of these big companies like OpenAI and Anthropic all sort of signing up to government, um, military surveillance projects. What does that mean for the average person? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right, so the average person, it means two things. It means digital ID and digital currency. Okay, so what that, what that will allow is for the government to basically monitor everything you do online and control all financial transactions. It can basically program your bank account so like you can't buy cigarettes or you can't buy drugs. And this will allow the government to basically categorize everyone and put everyone into a certain database to monitor that person. And once you have— once you're able to categorize everyone, you're allowed— then you are able to use AI to predict their behavior. Steven Bartlett: Isn't this what goes on in some parts of the world? Professor Jiang Xueqin: This is what goes on in China. And that's how I know about this. Steven Bartlett: How does it work in China? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, in China we all have digital ID. If you want to access anything in China, you need your digital ID. So if you want to open a bank account, you have to use a digital ID. If you want to use any e-payments, you have to use digital ID. If you want to use a phone, you have to use digital ID. Okay? So everyone's part of this national database. And then this, what this allows government to do is basically monitor everything you do because basically depending on how you buy things, I can then extrapolate to figure out your behavior and then I can figure out your thinking, right? And then I can create incentives in order to guide and control your behavior. Steven Bartlett: So in China, Can they see everything that you do? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, they can. Messages you send, everything, payments you make, everything, everything, everything you do online is being recorded and it's being inputted into the database to figure out who you are, what you want, and how to control you. And they think this is progress, by the way. This is progress because I'm making you a better person, right? I'm helping you achieve your dream. I'm helping you lose weight. I'm helping you avoid drugs. I'm helping you work harder. Steven Bartlett: Won't you be in trouble if you talk against this system? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, me personally? Okay. So I operate in a gray area where I do not interact with the Chinese internet. So everything I do is in English. It's meant for consumption in the Western world. And I don't talk to Chinese reporters. I don't talk to Chinese social media. I have no Chinese media presence. And I am not at all influential in China. And I prefer it that way because if I ever became famous in China, then they would obviously want to control me in order to better influence other people. Steven Bartlett: Hm. What's your next prediction? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Israel will achieve the Greater Israel Project. Steven Bartlett: So you think Israel are going to conquer the Middle East? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Israel has essentially already conquered the Middle East. The only force in their way right now is America. So once America leaves the Middle East, which I expect to happen, then Israel will absorb Sa'arcom, which is the, um, Central Command, the American military bases in the Middle East, and they'll achieve the Greater Israel Project. There's no other power in the Middle East that can withstand the might and power of Israel. Steven Bartlett: And do you have a timeline for this? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The moment America quits this war against Iran, the moment that America leaves the Middle East, Israel will achieve the Greater Israel Project. And what's really interesting right now is that Israel is trying to drag this war out for as long as possible. Basically, see this war as a way to destroy all its major enemies in the, um, Middle East. You know, the Israelis have already said this. After Iran, Turkey is Turkey. Turkey is next. This war is already destroying Saudi Arabia and the GCC, right? So the last opponent is Turkey. Once Turkey is brought into this war, then Israel will achieve the Greater Israel Project. Steven Bartlett: And the Greater Israel Project covers all of this region here from Turkey, Egypt, Yemen, Oman. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So the Greater Israel Project is like this. Okay. So it goes from the Nile in Egypt to the Euphrates in Iraq, and it covers part of Turkey. Of Syria, of Lebanon, of Jordan, and parts of Saudi Arabia, which also includes Mecca, Medina. Steven Bartlett: What is your next prediction? Professor Jiang Xueqin: NATO and Russia will fight for Odessa. Steven Bartlett: Odessa? What's Odessa? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay, so if you look at the, uh, Ukraine front lines right now, Russia is preoccupied in trying to control, uh, the Donbas, which is basically eastern Ukraine. Why Russia is doing this is that Eastern Ukraine has historically been part of Russia. Therefore, most people there speak Russian or are ethnically Russian. The Donbas is also the agricultural and industrial heartland of Ukraine. So if Russia were to control Eastern Ukraine, it doesn't really need Western Ukraine. And then Western Ukraine would basically become a rump state. It'd be useless. Right. So the last piece to this puzzle would be Odessa, which sits on the Black Sea. The reason why you want Odessa is that it's the major port. And once you control Odessa, you basically block off Ukraine from the Black Sea. You have complete control over the Black Sea. Steven Bartlett: The Black Sea. Is that the Black Sea? Professor Jiang Xueqin: This is the Black Sea and this is Odessa right here. Yes. Steven Bartlett: Okay. So you're saying that Russia will take, take Odessa. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's correct. Steven Bartlett: Okay, so they'll control the Black Sea. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's right. But NATO recognizes that if Odessa falls to the Russians, the war is over and Russia will have achieved all its major strategic objectives. Steven Bartlett: Why is the war over? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Because Russia doesn't want to continue on after Odessa. Okay, that's what it wants of Ukraine. Steven Bartlett: What does it get from taking Odessa? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Once it takes Odessa, control of one-third of the world's carbohydrates. If Russia wielded, Africa would starve to death. The Middle East would starve. Steven Bartlett: Why? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Because Russia and Ukraine export a lot of grain to these places. These places are not food independent. They rely on fertilizer. They rely on food imports. Steven Bartlett: Okay. And Russia's using the Black Sea here to export. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Steven Bartlett: Okay. What is your next prediction? Professor Jiang Xueqin: This is the last one. Please be good. Okay. I was hoping for an optimistic one, but East Asia breaks out into conflict. Steven Bartlett: Okay. What do you mean by that? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay, so we've talked a lot about the Middle East and we've talked briefly about Europe. Okay, so now let's go into East Asia. And I think there are 3 major sources of friction and conflict in East Asia, and these could be potentially major flashpoints. The first flashpoint is, of course, over Taiwan, because China believes that Taiwan is part of its territory. And so it wants to take over Taiwan. Now the problem with this is that recently Prime Minister Takeuchi of Japan has said that Taiwan is core to Japanese strategic interests. And what she means by this is that Japan has no resources. It's a manufacturing power that depends on resources from overseas. If China were to take over Taiwan, it can now block Japan from accessing the Strait of Malacca, and that is a possibility Japan cannot permit. So Japan would fight to ensure that Taiwan and China were never to unify. Steven Bartlett: Would they actually? Because China is so strong, right? Couldn't they just No, Japan straight out. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Japan has no choice but to fight because again, if China and Taiwan were to unify peacefully, Japan would be cut off from the entirety of Southeast Asia. And Japan relies on Southeast Asia historically for resources. Steven Bartlett: Why would it be cut off from Southeast Asia? Can't it just go, go down here? Through the Philippines? Professor Jiang Xueqin: There's a lot of resources around the South China Sea. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right. Oil, minerals, all that. Yeah. Um, so if China and Taiwan were to, uh, unify, basically, uh, Japan would feel a bit threatened. Steven Bartlett: And your prediction is that there will be some kind of conflict in this region? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yeah. So, so that's the first flashpoint. Okay, Taiwan. There's another flashpoint, which is the Strait of Malacca, right? Because again, America wants to control the Strait of Malacca, but China recognizes that the Strait of Malacca is key to its economic survival. And so there's a lot of conflict over the Strait of Malacca. Okay, that's flashpoint number 2. The 3rd flashpoint, which I think will be the most surprising, but actually will be the most pressing, is North Korea. Okay, so let's just use game theory. We are the leader, supreme leader of North Korea. It is a dictatorship. Everyone worships me. It's a cult of personality, but we're poor and the rest of the world is in conflict, right? Europe is fighting with Russia. The Middle East is in flames. America's distracted trying to control the world to the best of its ability. Japan and China are fighting over the South China Sea. If you are North Korea, now is the best opportunity to create as much havoc in the world as possible. There's absolutely nothing anyone can do to stop you. You are the brawler in high school that no one pays attention to, but because all the big boys are fighting each other, you can come in and dominate the school now. Steven Bartlett: Who would they be dominating? Professor Jiang Xueqin: They could dominate South Korea because if you just look at a population map of South Korea, most of the South Korean population is located in Seoul, and Seoul is about 20 minutes artillery from North Korea. So in 20 minutes, North Korea could rain artillery onto Seoul and like basically a day flatten the entire city. Why wouldn't you extort the South Koreans? Steven Bartlett: Because the South Koreans are going to shoot back. Professor Jiang Xueqin: With what? Steven Bartlett: Do they not have military? Professor Jiang Xueqin: They're being protected by the Americans right now. And the Americans are busy transporting artillery and weapon systems, including the THAAD system, over to the Middle East. It's called THAAD. T-H-A-A-D. It used to be in South Korea to protect against North Korea, and now it's over in the Middle East. So Americans are cannibalizing both South Korea and Japan in order to maintain this war in the Middle East. Now's the time. Why not? It's free money. It's like taking candy from a baby. Steven Bartlett: But South Korea have their own military, no? Professor Jiang Xueqin: How do you defend against artillery strikes? Steven Bartlett: Uh, I don't know. Professor Jiang Xueqin: You don't. Steven Bartlett: But, but they, they would fire back, right? You'd get— they'd get themselves into a pretty ugly war. South Korea have a, have a big military. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, my people are poor. They're not afraid to die. In fact, I've sent thousands of them to go to Ukraine to fight for the Russians, and they fight to the death because they're poor. And they don't fight to the death if they're allowed to be taken prisoner. I'll kill their families back at home. South Koreans are rich. They are used to democracy. They're used to individual rights. So if I threaten to blow your city up, you're telling me you won't bribe me not to do so? Isn't the fastest, quickest way is to bribe me not to cause trouble for you? Steven Bartlett: Okay, so you think they're going to bribe them? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Extortion. This is extortion. I don't need to destroy South Korea. All I need to do is basically threaten the South Koreans. And they'll just bribe me not to do anything. Steven Bartlett: So what does all of this stuff mean for the average person? You know, people listening right now, they're just normal people. A lot of them, not all of them, but a lot of them are just normal people getting on with their lives, and they care about their families, their jobs, their futures. What does— what, what message have you got for them? Professor Jiang Xueqin: In this new world, we will need leaders. We will need average people who are able to bring hope to people around them, who are able to tell their neighbors, their friends, we have to come together as a community and become a family if we were to survive. That's what the world needs in the future. It will need entrepreneurial leaders, It will need visionaries. It will need prophets. Those who will most thrive are those who make an effort to reach out, knock on the door of your neighbors and say, listen, there's a blackout and there's probably no water, but don't fear because if we come together as community, if we go and knock on everyone's doors, then everyone in this apartment building, and there might be 100 of us, if we just sit down and have a meeting and just discuss what's happening, one of us will come up with a solution and one of us will help everyone else figure out how to find water or how to build a better society. And we know this because historically this has always been true. When empires collapse, Infrastructure collapses. Steven Bartlett: Which empire do you think is collapsing? The United States Empire? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The United States Empire is collapsing, yes. Steven Bartlett: And who is taking its place? Professor Jiang Xueqin: No one can take the place of the American Empire. So we live in a unipolar moment. And the closest historical analogy to today is something called the Bronze Age Collapse. Steven Bartlett: The Bronze Age? Professor Jiang Xueqin: The Bronze Age Collapse. And this happened about over 3,000 years ago. And what happened during the Bronze Age collapse is that you have these established kingdoms throughout the Middle East and Europe. You had Mycenae in Greece, you had the Hittite Empire in Anatolia, which is present-day Turkey. You had the Mesopotamian Empire, you had the Egyptians. And one by one, They collapsed. And the reason why was that a perfect storm of calamities came at the same time. There were earthquakes, there were famines, there was a climate crisis, there were wars, there were civil wars, there were revolutions. And so you had this massive surge of refugees called the Sea Peoples flowing from North and West Europe and sweeping the entire, sweeping food to the entire, entire Middle East. And the reason why is they were hungry. They didn't have any food to eat. So they organized into, um, you know, these large pirate armies and they overwhelmed, uh, entire civilizations. And so we're see— we will see a very similar dynamic play out in the world where in the future our concern won't be wars. Our concern will be these millions of refugees. Who want to flood into our societies because they're hungry. And they're going to come from Africa, they're going to come from the Middle East, they'll probably come from South America as well. So I saw your show with Steve King, by the way, uh, Steve Keen. Yeah, it was a great show, right? And he talked about this where, look, the world depends on fertilizer and there's 8 billion people in the world. Without fertilizers, the world could only sustain at most 2 billion people. Well, what, what are the 6 billion people going to do? Just starve to death? No, they're going to migrate and they're going to want food. And it's going to create a huge global crisis throughout the world. Steven Bartlett: I mean, one might argue that with the rise of things like AI and robotics, the cost of production is going to drop and there's going to be more, you know, Elon talks about the age of abundance and all these kinds of things. Professor Jiang Xueqin: But you have to grow food out of the ground and you are using fertilizer to maximize the land's capacity to grow food. So you don't have fertilizer, you can have as many robots as you want. They don't have to eat food. We have to eat food. Steven Bartlett: So what is your, um, you talked about hopefulness, right? Are you hopeful? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I'm very hopeful. Steven Bartlett: What are you hopeful for? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I believe that humans are first and foremost creative and resilient, and our abilities have become dormant because we've become too complacent. Western lifestyle have made us, um, extremely lazy and fat. And but the moment we're presented with a crisis, the moment that we find our families in danger, we're able to come together as a people and come up with all this tremendous imagination in order to make a better society. Steven Bartlett: Make sure you keep what I'm about to say to yourself. I'm inviting 10,000 of you to come even deeper into the Diary of a CEO. Welcome to my inner circle. This is a brand new private community that I'm launching to the world. We have so many incredible things that happen that you are never shown. We have the briefs that are on my iPad when I'm recording the conversation. We have clips we've never released. We have behind-the-scenes conversations with the guests and also the episodes that we've never ever released, and so much more. In the Circle, you'll have direct access to me. You can tell us what you want this show to be, who you want us to interview, and the types of conversations you would love us to have. But remember, for now, we're only inviting the first 10,000 people that join before it closes. So if you want to join our private closed community, head to the link in the description below or go to doaccircle.com. I will speak to you there. Professor, what's the most important thing we haven't talked about that we should have talked about? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So let's talk about the nature of reality. To explain the nature of reality, um, I'm going to explain Plato's Allegory of the Cave. Which he talked about in his book, The Republic, right? Exactly. Steven Bartlett: This book? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, The Republic. Okay. One of the masterpieces of Greek civilization as well as Western civilization. All right. So this is how Plato explains the nature of reality. And so he uses a metaphor called the cave. So I want you to imagine a dark cavern that is huge. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And in this cavern, there are hundreds of people lined up together and they're all sitting in a row. And this goes on for, you know, miles and miles, just thousands of people. And they're chained to the ground and their necks are shackled so they can't actually move. And all they can do is stare in front of them at a giant wall that's empty. Okay, now behind these people, and again, they can't see behind them, right? It's a great fire. Alongside this fire are people. Okay, we don't know who they are. Plato never explains who these people are. They take puppets and they project these puppets off the fire onto The wall. Steven Bartlett: Okay? Professor Jiang Xueqin: And when people see these shadows, they think that this is reality. And as such, they begin to create narratives to explain this reality. They create language, they give shadows names, they explain where these shadows come from, they create religion. Then these people decide to specialize. So some people who are priests who explain this new religion, there's some people who are poets that talk about the beauty of the shadows. And then you have teachers who teach about the shadows to children. And then over time, what happens is that these people fall in love with this reality so that they are addicted to it. So if anyone comes on and says, hey guys, why don't you look behind you and see it's all just a farce? These people will be so angry that they kill this person. All right, so I'm not sure if you've ever watched a Korean drama. Have you watched a Korean TV drama? Steven Bartlett: Not really, no. Right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: So unfortunately I have, and these things go on for like thousands of hours. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And for the first 10 hours, you are disgusted by the plot, uh, because it makes no sense. But by sometime, by the 20th hour, you can't stop watching it. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right? The same situation here where it's a, it's a silly television drama. It's all fake. But once people watch too much of it, they want it to be true. Okay? And that's the nature of reality that we live in. All right? So certain things to remember is that what creates this reality are not the people in charge. What creates this reality is our imagination. Okay. So the first thing to appreciate is that Everything is a hallucination. And this is something that neuroscientists have confirmed. So what we're gonna do is we're going to take Plato's Allegory of the Cave, the framework, and then apply it to our reality to understand how it's created. Okay? So in the first layer, you need a power, a force to put people in chains, right? And this is what we call The military-industrial complex of America, as well as the empire. So going back to this example, it's the layer that puts the people into change. But now the second step is you need people to create the reality, to direct people's attention, to create the game. And this, these people are the financial elite, the Bank of International Settlements based in Basel. So what do they do? These people are the ones who set the, the exchange currency rates. Steven Bartlett: Mm-hmm. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And they also allow for seamless financial transactions, the SWIFT system, basically. Then Wall Street and the City of London were the financiers. And then you got the Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve System, because the Federal Reserve are the people who print money. Okay. Now, once you create the rules of the game, you need to create the game itself, which is the global economy, right? Global economy. And obviously this is a pretty vast system that encompasses everything, okay? Now you have to explain to people how the global economy works. You cannot tell people, oh really, there are these secret people working behind the scenes that are projecting shadows onto a wall. So what you do is you create multilateral organizations that pretend to control the global economy, and they are the World Bank, the United Nations, WTO. You make people believe that this is all being controlled impartially for our benefit. Now you have to convince people that this system is legitimate, that when you're actually seeing the shadows on the wall, they're real. And that's why you need the media. That's why you need culture such as Hollywood movies, basically. And you need education, school system. Steven Bartlett: Okay? Professor Jiang Xueqin: These are the people who are all prisoners who have become leaders of the prisoners and who are helping them understand The shadows on the wall. Steven Bartlett: So am I in the media? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes, you are. Steven Bartlett: Am I? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Steven Bartlett: So am I— what am I doing? Am I one of the people in the fire controlling the narrative? Is that what— Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Yes. Steven Bartlett: But I'm not owned by anybody. Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's what you think. Steven Bartlett: Oh, really? Yes. Who am I owned by? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Ultimately, it's the people who control the fire that are in charge, right? So ultimately, it's these people, the second layer, the game masters, the financial elite. That control everything. Steven Bartlett: And the financial elite again are like the World Bank, you said? Professor Jiang Xueqin: No, no, the financial elite are these private bankers. Steven Bartlett: Okay, so are the private bankers controlling me? Because you said I was in the media. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Do you want to make money? Yeah. Then they're controlling you. Steven Bartlett: Okay. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Right. Steven Bartlett: How are they controlling me? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Because they control the creation of money. And so now that you have the media, the schools, and the cultural systems, helping people understand the shadows on the wall, these shadows now become internalized and they dictate the values and norms of people, what they believe to be good and bad. They dictate habits and customs, how you live your life, and they dictate the legal system, who's punished for what. What, okay? And this becomes the top edifice. And what's amazing about the system is that in our minds, okay, in our minds, we believe that the system is first of all the complete opposite, where, where the foundation is actually the laws, the habits, and the values. When in fact, in reality, these are just figments of our imagination. Okay, that's point one. Point two is that this is a very, very delicate structure. So if anyone doesn't cooperate, okay, then this edifice collapses. It's because it's a very, very delicate system, okay? And the third thing, and this is the most important to understand the world that we live in, as the system becomes much more wobbly, meaning that young people don't really believe in the shallows anymore. Young people grow up and says, hmm, are these shadows really real? They don't feel real to me. The system needs to become much more authoritarian. It needs to force people to believe what they refuse to believe, because everyone in the system is incentivized to ensure this edifice is stable. Steven Bartlett: Do you think this is somewhat linked to what's going on with independent media? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Steven Bartlett: Because independent media are asking a lot of questions about the way society functions. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. And that's why we're seeing governments becoming very worried about independent media. Because if you have people in the population saying these shadows are fake, this creates a ripple effect. It causes people to start questioning the shadows on the wall. You can't have that. So that's why it's important to have censorship. That's why it's important to deplatform people. That's why you have woke politics, DEI. Because it's an enforcement mechanism. Steven Bartlett: Yeah, I mean, it is pretty hard, you know, it's pretty— it's not easy being an independent podcaster if you have a big platform because you're not always the most loved by the mainstream media and they'll figure out how to eventually. But I think that's, I think that's very human actually. I think, I think the incentives are quite understandable from a human perspective. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Look, if you look at the system, no one's really in charge.. And no one's a villain. They just grow up in the system and everyone's protecting their incentives. Steven Bartlett: Exactly. That's kind of what I mean. I'm like, yeah, human nature is to protect one's incentives. And, you know, the media didn't like Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook because 80% of— 70-80% of ad revenue went to Google and Facebook. So they had a bit of a war. So I kind of get it. People are trying to protect what's theirs and disruption causes people to, I guess, panic a little bit. But Makes sense. Professor Jiang Xueqin: But the problem is that over time, more and more young people are gonna grow up and say, I don't see shadows. I'm pretty sure we're being lied to. In which case, this presents an opportunity to overthrow the system and create a new system. And this is why AI is important. Steven Bartlett: But we currently believe this one. We currently believe in this structure. It's really difficult, I think, for the average person listening now to accept the fact that they have believed a bunch of fundamental ideas and stories that everything they care about is sat upon. But I mean, you only, if you've read the book Sapiens and understood that humans got here because we had a remarkable ability to believe in stories that maybe the orangutan could not believe, it couldn't believe in money and governments and religions and all these kinds of things, it makes perfect sense that, yeah, there's really foundational stories we are accepting, and that's what's brought us here today. That's what keeps me from running out on the street without my clothes on or doing other illicit activities, is I'm held in place by a set of stories, um, that I've accepted, and they are stacked one upon the other to make me believe that everything I'm seeing and accepting is valid. But, you know, I guess the question becomes, am I okay with this reality? Professor Jiang Xueqin: And what's stopping us from creating our own reality that benefits everyone? Steven Bartlett: Is that possible? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, in theory it's possible, but as you point out, there's certain people who are happy with the system and want to maintain the system. And that's why we're going to wars around the world, because it's not just a war between different nation states. It's also a war for the fundamental nature of reality. You have the bankers versus the tech bros, right? That's what we're seeing in the world right now, where for the longest time Wall Street has controlled America. But now with the Trump revolution, you have Palantir, you have people like Larry Ellison, Peter Thiel, Sam Altman who want to create Operation Stargate. Which gives them complete control over people's imagination. Steven Bartlett: You can knock it over now. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. And that thing will come down eventually because that is just the fundamental fact of human history. Everything, no matter how stable it seems in the beginning, it all comes crashing down eventually. Steven Bartlett: Eventually. Eventually cyclically. Yes. Ray Dalio talks about the cycles through history and how sort of predictable they are and how frequent they are. Is there a frequency to the rise and fall of these, I guess, perceived realities or empires as he calls it? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yeah. So they say empires last around 200 years. And so we are now in the twilight of the American Empire. And what we know is that when empires decline, it's always for the same reasons. And, um, it's always because of too much debt, too much corruption, too much inequality. And we're seeing that in America today. And the other thing that we know is you can't actually stop the decline of empires. So Oswald Spengler, uh, who is a German, uh, theoretician, He argues that we are human beings and we have natural life cycles because we're organisms. Well, societies are the same way where empires, they will be born, they'll rise, and they'll die. And it's, and it's a good thing because that's what allows for constant human innovation. Steven Bartlett: Do you think that will happen in my lifetime? I'm 30 years old, 33 years old. Professor Jiang Xueqin: It may happen in everyone's lifetime. It may happen in the next 5 to 10 years. We are, we are seeing— Steven Bartlett: Do you think that's going to happen in the next 5 or 10 years? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I think there's a very strong possibility that the American Empire will collapse in the next 5 to 10 years because it is overstretched, it's in too much debt, and it is really angering the entire world. It's basically unifying the entire world against it right now. Steven Bartlett: And if that is to be the case, what would you give me as advice as a 33-year-old? What actions should I be thinking about taking now? Based on what you know about history to make sure that it's not too bad for myself. I guess I'm asking this question in light of you predicting that there might be a collapse of the sort of Western or the American empire. And in such a scenario, I was wondering what it would look like to be an American. And is there a solution or a course of behavior one should take in such a scenario? But I guess that's the key question, which is, if the US empire does collapse, how does American life change or Western life change? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay, so one theory that's very important to understand is something called Hermetic philosophy. And Hermetic philosophy is what underpins Plato's Allegory of the Cave. And Hermetic philosophy comes from Egypt, and it has sort of certain principles, but its main principle is that reality is energy. It's vibrations. Okay, so we think of it as material, but material is a consequence of energy, right? So what this means is that reality is consciousness itself. So our thoughts are what's real. Our bodies are just vehicles to express, to experience the world around us, but they're not real. When we die, our souls return to the source and we come back again. And we are here permanently in order to experience things we cannot experience in the spiritual world, because in the spiritual world, it's not material. So what's really important is to appreciate that every one of us is part of the source. And so if we think about the totality of things, we can only become despondent. We can only give up hope. But if we think about how individually we can become a better person and how we can impact the people around us, then that becomes reflected onto the reality itself, because we're just part of God itself. Right? So the idea is as above, so below. As below, so above, meaning that we are each and every one of us fractals of God. So if we choose to be a good person, this makes the world a better place. If we choose to be a bad person, it also makes the world a, a worse place. So it's not really about how can I stop these wars from happening? Because you cannot. It's not really about where can I put my money to make, generate more income? Because that, because that's not gonna happen. It's really about. How do I live my life to the fullest? How do I become a much more creative individual that brings goodness to the people around me? If you do that, you're changing the world every day for the better. Steven Bartlett: That's a nice message. That's a very nice message. And I agree. It's really interesting. I've spoken to a couple of physicists now who say similar things regarding about consciousness, and it really has stuck with me. A lot of things people say, you know, sometimes because I learned so much doing this that I forget them. But this idea that we're all part of the same consciousness and that, I think someone said to me, a physicist said to me that it's almost like consciousness divided into lots of little pieces so that— Professor Jiang Xueqin: That's right, fractals. Steven Bartlett: Fractals, so that it could, experience the world or view the world. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Exactly. Steven Bartlett: And I found that to be a really compelling idea. Weirdly, I was thinking about this the other day. I was in a European country and I was driving in a taxi and I looked out the window and you had all of these like tourists just stood at the edge of the water, all just like looking up and looking around. And I just for a second thought of them as like little pieces of consciousness exploring the world. 'Cause they were like looking up and looking around and looking at mountains and looking at the ocean and looking at the floor. And it dawned on me for a second that that might just be consciousness is manifestation, um, for sort of, I guess, exploration. It's a really interesting idea. I don't necessarily know what it means, but it does create a little lot of empathy. Professor Jiang Xueqin: So, so one, one area that you might want to explore is the Kabbalah. Steven Bartlett: So what, how's this, what, what's this Kabbalah thing, right? Professor Jiang Xueqin: It's what they call the Tree of Life. And in the Tree of Life, it's, it's, it's what you're trying to say is that it's a certain dynamic in the world that governs all human affairs. This dynamic is thesis, antithesis, synthesis. So God is the will to bestow, creates Adam Kenmon, who is the will to receive, and then Kenmon has to abandon God, thus destroying the world. But eventually, because the world is destroyed, Adam Kenmon and his descendants, us, recognize the folly of our ways and beg God for forgiveness. And this will redeem the world, repair the world. And if you think about it, okay, this is what underpins a lot of actions that is happening in the Middle East where the Israelis are doing what they're doing because they're trying to force the hand of God. Meaning that, okay, if Israel is committing all these atrocities in the Middle East, it's creating all these wars, eventually the world will have to punish the Israel, the Israelis, right? There'll be war between the world and Israel, and Israel will be humbled. But once Israel is humbled, everyone in Israel recognized the folly of his or her arrogance, hubris, and then will beg God for forgiveness. And once that moment happens, when all people in Israel at the same time beg God for deliverance and for forgiveness, the world will end and we'll return to paradise. That's literally what they believe. Steven Bartlett: Fascinating. We're going to have to stop there, Professor. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Okay. Steven Bartlett: We have a closing tradition where the last guest leaves a question for the next guest, not knowing who they're leaving it for. And the question left for you is, who will you miss the most And why? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Well, I will miss my wife the most because I met my wife about 10 years ago, and this was a time in my life when I had, and when I had hit rock bottom, um, I went to Yale. And so I have a very, um, elevated sense of myself and my abilities. And so I went into the world thinking that I would conquer it. And after decades of failure, I basically became very depressed. Steven Bartlett: Failure. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Meaning I didn't have a job, meaning I didn't have much income, meaning I didn't have much hope in my life. And so I was working as a teacher and then through a mutual acquaintance, I met my wife. And I think that it was because I became so depressed that my heart, I begged for relief. I begged God, even though I don't believe in God, for salvation and redemption. And my wife came as an angel. And what she did that no one else did before was she loved me unconditionally. She was kind to me. She told me to believe in myself. And she proved it by making the ultimate sacrifice and having a child with me. Right? It's one thing to, for someone to say, I believe in you, I love you. But it's another thing to have a child with that person. And so that changed me totally. And I, and I said to myself, I can't despair anymore. I have to work hard. I have to provide for my family. And at this time I was thinking that maybe I could help certain students go to Yale. Like, you know, in China, um, consulting is a huge business where if you help package a kid and you get into Yale, you get about $1 million. That's a lot of money, right? And she told me, you can't do that. You have to be true to yourself and you have to be true to our son. Set a good example for him. And so what happened was that I got a job as a high school teacher, and then I started to make these YouTube videos, and then it blew up online. And this was not something that we expected. It's not something that we planned for. It just happened organically. So it was my wife, just, just by saying, I love you to me, and I knew it to be true because we had a child together. We started a family together. By loving me unconditionally, by being kind to me, it changed me forever. And that's what empowered me to want to share myself with other people as well. And so I don't know how I will ever thank my wife. I'm, I'm forever grateful for her. And I don't, I don't, before I didn't really mind leaving this world, but I don't wanna leave this world anymore because I don't want to separate from her. Steven Bartlett: Could you have expected that you'd have the success you've had online? You've got to what, 2, almost 2.5 million subscribers. On YouTube alone, um, getting millions and millions and millions of views on your videos. I mean, some of your videos have almost 10 million views on various channels that you've been on. You've only made 146 of these videos, and your channel has grown immensely. Could you have imagined? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I did. Steven Bartlett: You did imagine? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Yes. Steven Bartlett: You thought it would go like this? Professor Jiang Xueqin: Um, not this big, but I imagine You know, I, I would find people who believe in what I was doing and would be inspired by what I was doing. And I knew this because when I met my wife and I fell in love for the first time, when we loved each other, uh, unconditionally, my imagination started to open up. I could see and feel things that were not available to me before. And it was as though I became much more connected to the source. I became much more connected to the universe. And the universe was giving me insights as to how to proceed. And so I had one day an inspiration. Let me start our YouTube channel and let me make stupid predictions and see where it goes. Because if I'm right, then, then I would be pretty famous. If I'm wrong, then I'm an idiot. But what gave me the courage to imagine all this was again, the love of my wife. So that's why I say kindness and love. So I did imagine this, but not to the extent that, um, you know, my YouTube channel has blown up. Steven Bartlett: You've only been doing it about a year. I don't think I've ever seen someone get 2.5 million subscribers in a year, especially making geopolitics and, uh, it's mainly geopolitics, isn't it? And history videos in a year. That's crazy. Professor Jiang Xueqin: But I will tell you this, it has not changed me because being with my wife, having a family, I know my mission is to share myself with others. So I could easily, um, create a media education company like Jordan Peterson, um, and start my own university. I don't wanna do that. I want to share myself with others. I want to constantly learn. I wanna constantly ask questions. I want to be open-minded. I wanna be brave for my wife and my family, and So yes, I did succeed. And I think I thank the universe for letting me succeed. And I thank most of all the fact that I succeeded at an age and at a time when I can focus on a mission and ignore the fame, the wealth, the status. Steven Bartlett: Are you happy? Professor Jiang Xueqin: I'm very happy with my family because it's my wife and my children who bring me tremendous happiness. In the world. The, the YouTube channel, if they close it down tomorrow, and they might, I wouldn't be at all, uh, unhappy because I could just go and create more videos. Uh, what matters is a source of my creativity, which is my, the love I have for my family. Steven Bartlett: That is beautiful. Really beautiful. I mean, it's, it's really self-evident the value you're giving to people because the amount of people that showed up in my comments section and demanded that you come here was staggering. In fact, that's actually how I learned about you, was I just saw your name so much in the comments section. So I was like, who's this guy? And I went on YouTube and looked around, and then I found these videos, and then I got served them because I clicked on them. And then I got— went down the rabbit hole like everything else. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Just to warn you, yeah, I am a polarizing figure. Oh, so some people really love me, but some people also really, really— Steven Bartlett: it doesn't matter. Listen, I have— I sit here with people really regardless of, uh, of that stuff. And I think that's important and quite rare. So I've sat with Kamala Harris or Ivanka Trump or Gavin Newsom or Michelle Obama, you know, and for me it's really about the pursuit of truth rather than being captured too much by, you know, all the blocks that we have on the table. So thank you for doing what you do because you're demystifying and you're giving a perspective to the world. And I think one of the things you do that really has compelled people is you, You're able to break things down in visual ways that allow people like me who aren't the best when it comes to books and textbooks and weren't necessarily very good in school to understand concepts in a simpler way and really to bring them to life in ways that make them actionable and relevant to our lives. And so long may you carry on doing that. Professor Jiang Xueqin: And that's a central message that I hope people understand. Like everyone has capacity to learn the truth for himself or herself. It's only a question of desire and will. Steven Bartlett: Thank you. Professor Jiang Xueqin: Thank you. Steven Bartlett: YouTube have this new crazy algorithm where they know exactly what video you would like to watch next based on AI and all of your viewing behavior. And the algorithm says that this video is the perfect video for you. It's different for everybody looking right now. Check this video out. I bet you, you might love it.

Verdicts & Sources

contested My first prediction was that Trump would win in November 2024. Second prediction is that he would start a war against Iran. And the third prediction is that the United States would lose this war, and then losing this war, this would radically reshape the geopolitical landscape.

According to Wikipedia and multiple authoritative sources, Trump did win in November 2024, and the US did launch military operations against Iran beginning February 28, 2026. However, the claim that "the United States would lose this war" is contested. While sources describe significant destruction and regional instability from a 12-day conflict (June 2025) and subsequent military operations, there is no clear evidence the U.S. "lost." The conflict ended in negotiations and a ceasefire with Iran agreeing in principle to a deal (per NPR and New York Times reporting), suggesting a negotiated outcome rather than a clear military defeat. The third prediction about geopolitical reshaping remains partially speculative, though sources note disruption to regional stability and energy supplies.

  • Israel and Iran on the brink: Preventing the next war The EUISS is an agency of the European Union. # Israel and Iran on the brink: Preventing the next war. The 12-day war of June 2025 marks a watershed moment: Israel, Iran and the United States demonstrated unprecedented willingness to engage in direct military confrontation. After Israel’s large-scale strikes inside Iran on 13 June broke the taboo, the two sides appear to be bracing for further conflict. For over 20 years, European actors have sought to avert a conflict with Iran that could further destabilise a war-torn region close to its borders, triggering migration flows, terrorism and threats to energy supplies. This Brief examines the impact of the 12-day war, what to expect next, and how Europe can help prevent a broader regional conflagration. Tehran’s backing of anti-Israel armed groups and hostile rhetoric led Israel to perceive Iran’s nuclear programme as an existential threat. This, combined with Donald Trump’s return to power and the erosion of US checks and balances, gave Israel a unique opportunity to launch a war long resisted by previous US presidents.
  • 2025–2026 Iran–United States negotiations [Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#bodyContent). * [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#). * [1 Background](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Background). * [2 Trump's letter to Khamenei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Trump's_letter_to_Khamenei). * [3 Participants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Participants)Toggle Participants subsection. * [3.1 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#2025). * [3.2 2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#2026). * [3.3 Signatories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Signatories). * [4.1 1st round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#1st_round). * [4.2 2nd round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#2nd_round). * [4.3 3rd round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#3rd_round). * [4.3.1 Post-third round developments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Post-third_round_developments). * [4.4 4th round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#4th_round). * [4.4.1 Trump's May 2025 proposal and Iranian response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Trump's_May_2025_proposal_and_Iranian_response). * [4.5 5th round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#5th_round). * [5.2 2025 US strikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#2025_US_strikes). * [6.1 1st round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#1st_round_2). * [6.2 2nd round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#2nd_round_2). * [6.4 Ultimatum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Ultimatum). * [6.5 3rd round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#3rd_round_2). * [6.6 4th round](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#4th_round_2). * [7.1 Ceasefire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Ceasefire). * [8 Aftermath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Aftermath). * [10.2 Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Iran). * [10.4 Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Israel). * [10.5 International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#International). * [11 Controversies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#Controversies). * [12 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#See_also). * [13 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#References). * [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations "View the content page [c]"). * [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]"). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations). Meanwhile, the US military buildup in the Middle East continued.[[46]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#cite_note-46). Participants of the expert-level negotiations (starting first during the third round):[[13]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#cite_note-thirdround-13). * Mediator Prime Minister Shehbaz Sherif[[97]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#cite_note-97). 13 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations#).
  • 12 days: How 2025 Iran blueprint trapped US, Israel in longer war | US-Israel war on Iran | Al Jazeera # 12 days: How 2025 Iran blueprint trapped US, Israel in longer war. *While last year’s escalation ended in a fragile truce, a strategic and seismic shift from targeting nuclear sites in Iran to “decapitation” strikes has erased all diplomatic off-ramps.*. Top military leaders and hundreds of civilians were killed in Iran by Israeli strikes, and 28 were killed in Israel, with Iran’s largely symbolic salvo on Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, which hosts US assets, marking the final curtain of that 12-day war. A drastic strategic pivot – from degrading nuclear infrastructure to executing a “decapitation” strike against the Iranian leadership – has shattered the previous rules of engagement, dragging the region into an open-ended war of attrition with zero diplomatic off-ramps. During the June 2025 war, Israeli and US forces largely concentrated their firepower on specific nuclear and military facilities in Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan, though Tehran also came under heavy attack.
contested The American response was to sanction Russia and remove Russia from the SWIFT global payment system. It also ordered Europeans to freeze over $200 billion in Russian assets.

The claim contains partially accurate information with a key disputed element. Multiple authoritative sources confirm that the U.S. and its allies did sanction Russia and remove selected Russian banks from SWIFT following the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. However, regarding frozen assets, sources show approximately $300 billion (not $200 billion) in Russian *central bank* assets were frozen by the G7 and EU, not "ordered" frozen by Americans specifically ordering Europeans. According to Brookings and the EU Commission, the U.S. and EU jointly coordinated this action—it was not unilaterally ordered by the Americans. The figure of $200 billion appears to be an underestimate; Wikipedia and multiple sources cite roughly $300 billion in frozen Russian central bank reserves.

  • Update on Russia Sanctions | Insights | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP *Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the U.S., U.K. and EU and other allied nations have enacted broad sanctions and export controls aimed at key elements of Russia’s economy, and its military and government. The EU has adopted its 20th sanctions package against Russia and Belarus, targeting their energy, financial and tech sectors. The UK government has introduced sanctions end-use controls, a new licensing requirement for exporters where there is a high risk of exports being diverted to a territory subject to UK trade sanctions. **EU Adopts 19th Russia Sanctions Package Alongside New Sanctions Being Imposed by US and UK**. The EU adopted its 18th sanctions package against Russia and Belarus, imposing asset freezes on 55 additional individuals and entities, expanding sectoral sanctions and introducing new restrictions targeting the energy, financial and defense sectors. The UK has issued a new Russian sanctions package and new guidance on compliance, expanded reporting obligations and announced closer UK-US enforcement cooperation.
  • International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine - Wikipedia + 2.3 Russian frozen central bank assets. For overview of sanctions since 2014, see International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Following the full declaration of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which started on 24 February 2022, institutions such as the United States, the European Union, and other Western countries introduced or significantly expanded sanctions covering Russian president Vladimir Putin, other government members and Russian citizens in general. The sanctions and the boycotts of Russia and Belarus have impacted the Russian economy in various ways. Upon his arrival for the NATO extraordinary summit in Brussels on 24 March, U.S. president Joe Biden indicated that further economic sanctions would be placed against Russia, including restrictions on the Russian Central Bank's use of gold in transactions and a new round of sanctions that targeted defense companies, the head of Russia's largest bank, and more than 300 members of the Russian State Duma.
  • Sanctions against Russia: What has changed since January 2025? 4. Sanctions against Russia: What has changed in 2025? The extensive sanctions regimes established by the UK, the EU, the US and other allies and partners, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, remain in place. There has been concern among some commentators, however, that sanctions coordination among allies, with respect to Ukraine, could unravel as the Trump administration pursues a different Ukraine strategy from that of the previous US administration. Except for some oil-related sanctions, the Trump administration has not joined the UK, the EU and other allies and partners in imposing any new wide ranging sanctions on Russia. In October 2025, the US imposed direct sanctions on Russia for the first time under the Trump administration. Since the beginning of 2025, the UK and the EU have continued to tighten sanctions against Russia, targeting strategic sectors of Russia’s economy including Russia’s defence industry, its banking sector, international finance and procurement networks, Russia’s shadow fleet and broader energy sector, those supporting and facilitating Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the occupation of the annexed territories, and those enabling sanctions evasion, including in third countries.
false China receives anywhere between 50 to 60% of its energy needs from the Middle East, not just Iran, but also Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

The claim conflates oil imports with total energy needs. While sources indicate that approximately 40-50% of China's crude oil imports come from the Middle East (according to multiple sources including ResearchGate and analyst Sari Arho Havrén), this is not equivalent to 50-60% of China's total energy needs. China's primary energy source is coal (54-62% of electricity generation), and overall fossil fuels account for 86% of primary energy in 2024, with the Middle East representing only a portion of oil imports. The claim misrepresents the scope by treating oil imports as synonymous with total energy needs.

verified the Strait of Hormuz, it's a very, very narrow piece of land. It's only about 33 kilometers across.

The claim is supported by multiple credible sources. According to the Strauss Center at the University of Texas at Austin, the Strait of Hormuz is "approximately 30 miles wide at the narrowest point," which equals roughly 48 kilometers. However, multiple sources—including a geographic overview video and an Amazing Maps post—state that "at its narrowest point it is 33 km wide," matching the speaker's claim exactly. While Britannica provides a slightly wider range of 35-60 miles, the 33-kilometer figure is well-documented and falls within the accepted measurements for the narrowest point of the strait.

  • The Strait of Hormuz: Geographic Overview (Location, Width, and Connections) / Persian Gulf of Iran The Strait of Hormuz: Geographic Overview (Location, Width, and Connections) / Persian Gulf of Iran World Map 119000 subscribers 86 likes 12105 views 11 Mar 2026 The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. Located between Iran and Oman, this narrow maritime passage connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and ultimately the Arabian Sea. The strait is about 21 miles (34 km) wide at its narrowest point, with shipping lanes only about 2 miles wide in each direction, making it a critical chokepoint for global maritime trade. In this video, we explore the geographic overview of the Strait of Hormuz, including its location, width, surrounding countries, and strategic connections to the Persian Gulf region. We also explain why the strait is vital for global oil transportation, as around 20% of the world’s oil supply passes through this narrow waterway every day. If you are interested in geography, geopolitics, and global trade routes, this video provides a clear explanation of why the Strait of Hormuz remains one of the most important maritime passages in the world. Please subscribe, like share and give your precious comments. Your suggestions will be highly appreciated. Follow on the Links Please WhatsApp Channel Link https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaHeyAqLtOjJgi2YWI0D Channel Link https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChDmf55WYF2keOb-khGk1iw/ #WorldMap #StraitOfHormuz #PersianGulf #IranGeography #MiddleEastGeography #HormuzStrait #GlobalOilRoute #WorldGeography #Geopolitics #GulfOfOman #ArabianSea #MiddleEast #StrategicWaterway #MaritimeRoutes #OilTrade #GeographyEducation # #GeographyMap #PhysicalGeographyofCountry #worldmapseries #worldaffairs #worldmapclasses #physicalgeographyofcountrymaps #worldmapmapbasics #worldgeography #geographyclass #geographylesson #geographylecture 2 comments
  • Amazing Maps - The Strait of Hormuz: 33 km wide and vital... ## Amazing Maps's Post. The Strait of Hormuz: 33 km wide and vital to 20% of global oil trade. A significant share of the world’s oil is currently dependent on a single sea route under active security risk. Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has fallen sharply following attacks and direct threats to commercial shipping in the region. The strait lies between Iran and Oman and forms the only maritime exit from the Persian Gulf. In normal conditions, about one fifth of globally traded oil and a substantial share of liquefied natural gas move through it. At its narrowest point it is 33 km wide, but the designated shipping lanes are much tighter and operate under strict traffic separation rules. About ten percent of the world's container fleet is stuck in the Persian Gulf right now. In the Gulf of Oman or the Straits of Hormuz. Why not cut a canal through the United Arab Emirates from the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman.
  • The Strait of Hormuz looks up to 60 miles wide on a map ... - Reddit TIL the Strait of Hormuz ship lane is about 2.5km wide, the same width as the St-Laurent around Montreal. r/
contested The GCC exports 20% of the world's energy.

The claim is partially supported but requires context. According to a 2024 source, GCC countries contribute 26.6% of global oil exports, which exceeds the 20% claim for that specific commodity. However, other sources cite the GCC's role as accounting for about 18% of global oil and gas production combined, and 13.1% of natural gas exports. The discrepancy depends on whether "energy exports" refers to oil alone (higher percentage) or oil and gas combined (lower percentage). A 2024 LinkedIn post citing global energy indicators reports 21.8% of crude oil production and 26.6% of its exports, closely supporting the 20% figure for oil specifically, but the broader energy picture is more complex and warrants verification of the exact timeframe and definition intended.

  • Rerouting the Gulf Economy - Gulf International Forum The Strait of Hormuz is pictured through a magnifying glass in this photo, as the Iran conflict continues to restrict shipping through the key oil transit route, through which around 20% of global crude supply passes, fueling volatility in energy markets. *Disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz are accelerating the Gulf push toward new pipelines, railways, and export routes designed to reduce dependence on one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints.*. Expanded and new pipelines, roads, railways, and ports are sprouting across the Gulf in a desperate quest to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Approximately 20 percent of global liquefied natural gas (LNG), mostly from Qatar with some from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), also moved through the Strait, just as major export expansions were underway. The closure also meant that virtually all spare oil production capacity held by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, and Iraq, which the market had relied on to offset other geopolitical shocks, was trapped and unusable.
  • #DidYouKnow that GCC countries alone hold 33% of global crude ... DidYouKnow that GCC countries alone hold 33% of global crude oil reserves and 21% of natural gas reserves? The majority of crude oil exports
  • [PDF] China and Gulf Cooperation Council Countries In 2023, the GCC countries produced an estimated 21 million barrels (MMb) of oil per day and 41 billion cubic meters of natural gas per day, accounting for.
contested the GCC actually imports 89% of its food needs.

The claim states the GCC imports 89% of its food needs, but the most consistent and recent sources indicate the figure is approximately 85%. The World Economic Forum (February 2025) and multiple sources including a 2025 academic article in ScienceDirect state that "GCC countries import up to 85% of their food." However, one source (Goumbook citing an FAO policy flash) specifically mentions that the UAE, a major GCC member, has an import dependency of 89%, which may be where this specific figure originates. The discrepancy appears to be between the overall GCC average (85%) and individual country figures (UAE at 89%), making the claim partially accurate for a specific country but inaccurate as a blanket statement for the entire GCC.

  • The GCC is increasing food security through innovation # The GCC imports 85% of its food – here’s how it is increasing food security through innovation. Image 1: A 400-hectare wheat farm in the desert in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. * Investing in food security and sustainability could add $30.5 billion to the Gulf economy. * Government initiatives, public-private partnerships and supporting technology, innovation and entrepreneurial endeavours form a multi-part strategy for GCC food security. Despite being among the most food-secure countries globally, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries import up to 85% of their food. The 2022 Global Food Security Index ranks all six GCC countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) – in the top 50 for food security, thanks to their relative wealth and strategic import policies. The aim is to develop agricultural, livestock and fishery projects that will achieve food security and sustainability, adding about $30.5 billion to the Gulf economy. It is boosted by a $3.8 billion investment in food technology across the GCC countries.
  • [PDF] gcc-iatr-final.pdf - USDA Foreign Agricultural Service In 2019, 44 percent of confectionery products and 42 percent of snack foods consumed in the GCC countries were imported. The annual GCC market for imported.
  • [PDF] Food and Agricultural Trade in the GCC: An Opportunity for South ... 20 Appendix Table A1: Food and agricultural imports by GCC countries from world Country Percentage of total agricultural imports by GCC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Saudi Arabia 38.82 42.12 45.63 46.66 43.23 U.A.E 33.25 37.34 32.28 33.68 36.04 Oman 7.73 7.69 6.10 6.15 7.95 Kuwait 11.31 9.07 7.24 7.28 7.10 Qatar 5.27 n/a 5.41 2.78 3.41 Bahrain 3.62 3.77 3.33 3.45 2.27 GCC Aggregation 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Table A2: The composition of the food and agricultural imports by GCC countries from world HS code Product groups Percentage of Total Agricultural Imports 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2070 Meat & edible offal of poultry meat 5.69 6.80 6.50 7.18 7.51 1003 Barley 8.87 9.74 5.46 5.01 6.32 1006 Rice 6.39 12.10 7.85 6.95 6.19 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form 3.69 2.68 5.13 5.12 5.17 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos & cigarettes 3.84 2.84 3.98 4.30 4.76 4020 Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 5.27 5.64 4.00 4.46 4.70 1001 Wheat and meslin 1.57 2.39 2.41 3.01 4.17 2106 Food preparations 3.36 2.33 3.14 3.27 2.54 1511 Palm oil & its fraction 1.92 2.37 2.62 3.02 2.23 2020 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1.39 1.45 1.68 1.63 2.06 Rest of Commodities 58.01 51.66 57.22 56.05 54.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 21 22 Table A3: Top 10 food and agricultural exports by SAARC to GCC at HS 4 digits level from 2010 to 2012 2010 2011 2012 HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC 1006 Rice 48.05 1006 Rice 42.68 1006 Rice 36.70 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 7.07 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 6.63 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 7.91 0902 Tea 6.53 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose,
contested in 2003, the Americans invaded Iraq and they won the war in about 2 weeks.

The claim requires clarification about what "winning" means. The invasion began on March 20, 2003, and major combat operations were officially declared ended on May 1, 2003—approximately 6 weeks, not 2 weeks. According to the Imperial War Museums and PBS, it took "less than three weeks" to surge into Baghdad and end Saddam Hussein's regime militarily. However, President Bush's "Mission Accomplished" declaration marked only the end of major combat operations, not the end of the war. The Iraq War continued with an insurgency until 2011, making the question of when America "won" highly contested—some consider the initial military victory as winning, while others argue the extended insurgency demonstrates the war was not truly won.

  • President Bush Announces Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended Bush on Thursday announced to the Nation that major combat operations in Iraq have ended, and our coalition is now engaged in securing and reconstructing that country. President Bush spoke from the deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln." name="description">. This is historical material, "frozen in time." The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work. **President Bush Announces Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended**. Remarks by the President from the USS Abraham Lincoln. In the battle of Iraq, the United States and our allies have prevailed. (Applause.) And now our coalition is engaged in securing and reconstructing that country. In this battle, we have fought for the cause of liberty, and for the peace of the world. Our nation and our coalition are proud of this accomplishment -- yet, it is you, the members of the United States military, who achieved it.
  • War in Iraq, 2003 | National Museum of American History U.S. forces suffered 139 combat-related deaths before “major combat operations” in Iraq ended on 1 May 2003. As American and Iraqi authorities struggled to
  • The Iraq War began on March 19, 2003. The majority of US forces ... On 1 May, an end of major combat operations was declared, ending the invasion period and beginning the military occupation period. “THE START OF
false the GCC actually imports 89% of its food needs

Multiple authoritative sources, including the World Economic Forum, PwC Strategy, and the FAO, consistently report that GCC countries import approximately 85% of their food needs, not 89%. While a FAO report mentions that the UAE specifically has an import dependency rate of 89%, this refers only to the UAE, not the GCC as a whole. The widely cited figure across reliable sources is 85% for the broader GCC region, making the claim of 89% for the GCC inaccurate.

  • The GCC is increasing food security through innovation # The GCC imports 85% of its food – here’s how it is increasing food security through innovation. Image 1: A 400-hectare wheat farm in the desert in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. * Investing in food security and sustainability could add $30.5 billion to the Gulf economy. * Government initiatives, public-private partnerships and supporting technology, innovation and entrepreneurial endeavours form a multi-part strategy for GCC food security. Despite being among the most food-secure countries globally, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries import up to 85% of their food. The 2022 Global Food Security Index ranks all six GCC countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) – in the top 50 for food security, thanks to their relative wealth and strategic import policies. The aim is to develop agricultural, livestock and fishery projects that will achieve food security and sustainability, adding about $30.5 billion to the Gulf economy. It is boosted by a $3.8 billion investment in food technology across the GCC countries.
  • [PDF] gcc-iatr-final.pdf - USDA Foreign Agricultural Service In 2019, 44 percent of confectionery products and 42 percent of snack foods consumed in the GCC countries were imported. The annual GCC market for imported.
  • [PDF] Food and Agricultural Trade in the GCC: An Opportunity for South ... 20 Appendix Table A1: Food and agricultural imports by GCC countries from world Country Percentage of total agricultural imports by GCC 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Saudi Arabia 38.82 42.12 45.63 46.66 43.23 U.A.E 33.25 37.34 32.28 33.68 36.04 Oman 7.73 7.69 6.10 6.15 7.95 Kuwait 11.31 9.07 7.24 7.28 7.10 Qatar 5.27 n/a 5.41 2.78 3.41 Bahrain 3.62 3.77 3.33 3.45 2.27 GCC Aggregation 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Table A2: The composition of the food and agricultural imports by GCC countries from world HS code Product groups Percentage of Total Agricultural Imports 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2070 Meat & edible offal of poultry meat 5.69 6.80 6.50 7.18 7.51 1003 Barley 8.87 9.74 5.46 5.01 6.32 1006 Rice 6.39 12.10 7.85 6.95 6.19 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form 3.69 2.68 5.13 5.12 5.17 2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos & cigarettes 3.84 2.84 3.98 4.30 4.76 4020 Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 5.27 5.64 4.00 4.46 4.70 1001 Wheat and meslin 1.57 2.39 2.41 3.01 4.17 2106 Food preparations 3.36 2.33 3.14 3.27 2.54 1511 Palm oil & its fraction 1.92 2.37 2.62 3.02 2.23 2020 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1.39 1.45 1.68 1.63 2.06 Rest of Commodities 58.01 51.66 57.22 56.05 54.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 21 22 Table A3: Top 10 food and agricultural exports by SAARC to GCC at HS 4 digits level from 2010 to 2012 2010 2011 2012 HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC HS code Product group % of total agricultural exports from GCC-SAARC 1006 Rice 48.05 1006 Rice 42.68 1006 Rice 36.70 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 7.07 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 6.63 0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 7.91 0902 Tea 6.53 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose,
contested All America has to do is park naval carriers inside the Strait of Malacca and China will lose 90% of its energy exports

The claim conflates "energy imports" with "energy exports," which are fundamentally different. According to Wikipedia's "Malacca dilemma" article and the U.S. Energy Information Administration, approximately 80% of China's imported crude oil (and 60% of its natural gas) passes through the Strait of Malacca. However, the claim states China would lose 90% of its "energy exports"—China is a net energy importer, not exporter. While the Strait of Malacca is indeed critical to China's energy security and blocking it would severely impact China's economy, the specific claim as stated mischaracterizes the nature of China's energy flow (imports rather than exports). The 90% figure may partially reflect the importance of the strait, but is imprecisely framed.

  • Malacca dilemma - Wikipedia The **Malacca dilemma** is a strategic vulnerability for the People's Republic of China due to its heavy reliance on the strait of Malacca, a critical maritime choke point connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. This narrow strait accommodates over 60,000 vessels annually, representing roughly 25% of global maritime trade, including approximately 80% of China's imported crude oil. In response, China has implemented a strategy to alleviate this vulnerability, focusing on diversifying energy import routes through pipelines from Central Asia, Russia, Pakistan, and Myanmar through the Belt and Road Initiative. India has expanded its naval presence and strengthened ties with regional states in response to concerns over strategic encirclement. The dependency on maritime routes for energy imports, with roughly 80% of China's imported crude oil passing through the Strait of Malacca, significantly elevates the strategic importance of this maritime passageway to China's national security and economic stability.
  • South-First Connectivity: The Malacca Strait’s Strategic Role # South-First Connectivity: The Malacca Strait’s Strategic Role. **This is part of the essay series:** **Sagarmanthan Edit 2025.**. As global trade transitions into a new era defined by supply chain realignments, resource competition, and shifting geopolitical alliances, maritime chokepoints are being reexamined through the lens of connectivity. The Strait of Malacca, often referred to as the “maritime Silk Road’s throat,” remains pivotal in global logistics. This critical link between the resource-rich Middle East and Asia’s manufacturing powerhouses underscores its status as the world’s second-busiest chokepoint after the English Channel, but far more vita in terms of energy security and supply chain efficiency. Singapore, home to the world’s second-busiest port, has transformed into a global maritime and logistics hub. Table 1 shows a tiered port network anchored by the Malacca Strait, with Singapore serving as a premier global hub, Malaysia’s Port Klang and Tanjung Pelepas operating as major transhipment alternatives, and Indonesia’s smaller Belawan port deepening regional integration.
  • The Strait of Malacca's Impact on Regional Trade The Strait of Malacca represents one of the most strategically, economically, and politically significant maritime chokepoints in the world.
verified the Pentagon a few weeks ago went to Detroit and talked to Ford and General Motors and said, you know what, because of this war in Iran, we might need you to stop making cars. And start making more munitions

According to multiple credible sources including the Wall Street Journal, Fox Business, and Reuters, the Pentagon did indeed approach Ford and General Motors about increasing weapons and munitions production. The WSJ reported that "Senior defense officials have held talks about producing weapons and other military supplies with the top executives of several companies, including Mary Barra, chief executive officer of General Motors, and Jim Farley, CEO of Ford Motor." Fox Business confirmed "a Pentagon official" acknowledged the Trump administration's effort to "ramp up weapons production." The claim is accurate—the Pentagon contacted these automakers about shifting production capacity toward munitions, with the timing and context relating to conflicts in Iran and Ukraine matching the speaker's account.

  • WSJ: Pentagon approaches Detroit OEMs about weapons ... Detroit's automakers halted civilian production during the Second World War to manufacture bombers, aircraft engines, and trucks. It remains
  • Trump Administration Approached Ford, GM About ... Pentagon officials have reportedly asked Detroit automakers Ford and General Motors to consider producing weapons for the U.S. military in
  • Exclusive | Pentagon Approaches Automakers, Manufacturers to Boost Weapons Production - WSJ This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by. our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact. Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/pentagon-approaches-automakers-manufacturers-to-boost-weapons-production-19538557. # Pentagon Approaches Automakers, Manufacturers to Boost Weapons Production. ## Senior defense officials have talks with GM, Ford and others about shifting some capacity. The Trump administration wants automakers and other American manufacturers to play a larger role in weapons production, reminiscent of a practice used during World War II. Senior defense officials have held talks about producing weapons and other military supplies with the top executives of several companies, including Mary Barra, chief executive officer of General Motors, and Jim Farley, CEO of Ford Motor, according to people familiar with the discussions. Copyright ©2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ### Most Popular News. ### Most Popular.
verified 90% of Iran's oil goes to China

Multiple credible sources confirm that approximately 90% of Iran's oil exports go to China in 2024. According to Visual Capitalist data cited by Statista, China accounts for "around 91 percent of the country's oil exports in 2024." The United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) confirms that China received 533 million barrels, constituting "91 per cent of Iran's total oil exports" in 2024. A Bruegel analysis notes China imports "some 80 percent to 90 percent of Tehran's oil exports." The claim of 90% is accurate and well-supported by multiple authoritative sources.

  • Iran Exports to China - 2026 Data 2027 Forecast 1997-2022 Historical # Iran Exports to China2026 Data 2027 Forecast 1997-2022 Historical. ## Iran Exports to China was US$22.43 Billion during 2022, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Iran Exports to China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on May of 2026. | Iran Exports to China | Value | Year |. | Iron and steel | $1.32B | 2022 |. | Balance of Trade | -934.00 | -6007.00 | 20935.00 | -6529.00 | USD Million | |. | Current Account to GDP | 1.80 | 3.20 | 8.10 | -11.90 | percent of GDP | |. | Current Account | 6326.00 | 5908.00 | 18850.00 | -9448.00 | USD Million | |. | Exports | 17382.00 | 12240.00 | 38751.00 | 3112.00 | USD Million | |. | Non Oil Exports | 43723.00 | 42246.00 | 43723.00 | 2445.00 | USD Million | |. | Oil Exports | 56796.00 | 55410.00 | 119148.00 | 10659.00 | USD Million | |.
  • Chart: China is the Biggest Buyer of Iranian Oil | Statista As your partner for data-driven success, we combine expertise in research, strategy, and marketing communications. Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy. See why Statista is the trusted choice for reliable data and insights. # China is the Biggest Buyer of Iranian Oil. Just over a week after the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran and as the war rages on, oil prices have surged to reach over $100 for a barrel of Brent crude, an almost four-year high. Just over a week after the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran and as the war rages on, oil prices have surged to reach over $100 for a barrel of Brent crude, an almost four-year high. Data gathered by Visual Capitalist shows that China is by far the biggest buyer of Iranian oil, accounting for around 91 percent of the country's oil exports in 2024.
  • Iran’s Oil Exports to China Decline - Caspianpost.com Per that data, Iran shipped a little over 1.1 million barrels of crude to China daily, which was 20% lower than export flows in May 2024, The Caspian Post reports citing foreign media. The data is not entirely certain, however, as tankers carrying Iranian crude abroad use a variety of moves to mask their origin and route. Kpler recently reported that a growing number of tankers carrying Iranian oil to China were now switching off their tracking devices that conceal their location. Going forward, oil flows from Iran to China are likely to remain weaker than usual due to refinery maintenance, according to one Vortexa analyst, who said that “delayed seasonal refinery maintenance, […] is now expected to extend through July.” Chinese refiners also stocked up on cheap Iranian crude earlier in the year before Washington tightened the sanction noose, so their inventory levels should be quite comfortable for the time being.
verified phase one of this war, which started February 28th, which lasted for about 6 weeks

According to Britannica and multiple sources on the 2026 Iran war, "Operation Epic Fury" commenced on February 28, 2026, and the Wikipedia timeline shows the initial intensive strikes ("phase one") lasting through early April, with a ceasefire announced on April 8. This aligns with the speaker's claim that "phase one of this war, which started February 28th, which lasted for about 6 weeks"—February 28 to mid-April represents approximately 6 weeks of intensive operations before the ceasefire.

  • CBP-10002.pdf On 13 April 2024, Iran launched more than 330 drones and missiles against Israel in what it said was in retaliation for an attack on its consulate in Syria. terrorist organisation by the United States and the UK), Iran-supported armed and terrorist groups have carried out attacks against Israel and US bases in the Middle East. Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response. 12 Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response. Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response. UN, Statement by the Secretary General , 13 April 2024 Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response. Following the Iranian attack on Israel the UK Government said it is “campaigning” in the G7 for coordinated sanctions against Iran. > 134 Verfassungsblog, Why declaring the IRGC a terrorist group is trickier business […] , 2 February 2023 Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response. > 143 European Council, EU sanctions against Iran Israel-Iran April 2024: UK and international response.
  • IRAN-ISRAEL WAR: A BRIEF (updated April 18, 2024) - LinkedIn Earlier, on April 13, 2024, Iran launched a wave of over 300 drones and missiles against Israel. Nearly all of the missiles and drones were
  • Operation Rising Lion: The 14 months leading to Israel's strike on Iran | The Jerusalem Post Although June 13, 2025, will go down in the history as the date that changed the Middle East forever, likely even more than October 7, 2023, the truth is that the real dates that had already shifted the course of history were April 13 to 14, 2024. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the cabinet (which then included defense minister Yoav Gallant and war cabinet minister Benny Gantz) never seriously contemplated bombing Iran’s nuclear sites that April like it considered doing so in October later that year, or like it finally did eight months later on June 13; but it was that first direct exchange between the sides which set the stage for the current regional war. For example, the debates about how much to attack Iran had already evolved in October 2024 after the Islamic Republic attacked Israel directly a second time on October 1, 2024, this time with more than 200 ballistic missiles.
verified now they're forcing ships to pay a toll of $2 million in order to cross it

Multiple credible sources confirm that Iran has established a toll system for ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz. According to Kurdistan24, an Iranian parliamentary official confirmed that "ships are now being charged an average of between $1.5 million and $2 million per crossing," and the BBC reports that Iran's toll system is operational. The $2 million figure cited in the claim aligns with the documented range of tolls Iran is charging for passage through the strait.

  • Iran Confirms Strait of Hormuz Tolls Now Operational, Charging up to $2 Million Per Vessel Tehran enters execution phase of its Hormuz management plan, with payments accepted in cash, cryptocurrency, goods, and barter as the Islamic Republic asserts financial control over the world's most vital sh. **ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) -** Iran has confirmed that its toll system for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz has entered a full operational phase, with an Iranian parliamentary official revealing that ships are now being charged an average of between $1.5 million and $2 million per crossing, and that a formal management framework overseen by the Supreme National Security Council is now in place to administer the programme. The disclosure confirmed an earlier announcement made in April 2026, when Nikzad, First Deputy Speaker of the Iranian parliament, revealed during a visit by members of the Infrastructure Commission to Bandar Abbas and the Strait of Hormuz that a 12-point management plan for the strait had been drafted. Payments are accepted in cash, cryptocurrency, goods, and barter under a framework supervised by Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
  • Iran's Hormuz Toll: $2M for Saudi Crude, Free for India Iran's Hormuz Toll: $2M for Saudi Crude, Free for India. NASA MODIS satellite view of the Strait of Hormuz showing the chokepoint between Iran and Oman. # Iran’s Hormuz Toll System Charges $2 Million for Saudi Crude and Exempts India. Iran's PGSA charges $2M per Hormuz transit for Saudi crude while exempting India. **LONDON —** Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority charges Chinese-linked vessels up to $2 million per transit to move Saudi crude through the Strait of Hormuz while waving Indian-flagged tankers through for free, and the result — ninety-one days into the 2026 Iran war — is the structural collapse of Saudi Arabia’s most important crude export relationship. Windward AI maritime intelligence documents three distinct parallel access pathways at Hormuz: bilateral carve-outs granting free passage to India, Iraq, and Pakistan; a toll tier extracting payments in yuan or bitcoin from Chinese-linked and shadow fleet operators; and an enforcement tier where non-compliant vessels face IRGC interdiction, OFAC secondary-sanctions risk, or insurance refusal.
  • Hormuz Toll BREAKING: Iran Charges Up To $2 Million Per Ship for Strait Transit; Trump HUMILIATED? Hormuz Toll BREAKING: Iran Charges Up To $2 Million Per Ship for Strait Transit; Trump HUMILIATED? Oneindia News 2390000 subscribers 88 likes 4426 views 7 Jun 2026 A dramatic new development in the Strait of Hormuz is sending shockwaves through global energy markets. Reports indicate that Iran's newly established transit system is charging some vessels up to $2 million for passage through one of the world's most strategically important waterways. Iranian officials say hundreds of ships have applied for safe-transit permits, while U.S. officials have condemned the move and imposed sanctions on the authority overseeing the program. The dispute is intensifying pressure on the Trump administration as shipping companies, oil traders, and governments weigh the risks of operating in the region. With insurance costs soaring, vessel traffic disrupted, and geopolitical tensions remaining high, the battle over Hormuz could have major consequences for global trade and energy prices. Watch the latest analysis, breaking updates, and what this means for the ongoing U.S.-Iran standoff. #Iran #StraitOfHormuz #HormuzCrisis #BreakingNews #Trump #IRGC #MiddleEast #OilPrices #GlobalTrade #Geopolitics #EnergyMarkets #WorldNews #USIran #ShippingNews #EconomicCrisis #oneindianews #oneindiaenglish #breakingnews #worldnews #englishnewslive #englishnews #latestnews #news ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- News that speaks your language – Oneindia App is now live | Click on the below link to download https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.greynium.oneindia&hl=en_IN Oneindia News is a youth-driven channel that brings you stories that need your attention, are popular, informative, and entertaining. Follow and like us for thought-provoking & exclusive content... Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@oneindia Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/oneindianews Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/oneindia_en/ We are there on X: https://x.com/Oneindia ~HT.410~PR.498~ED.532~GR.510~VG.MX~ 25 comments
verified Tehran, because that's the, that's where the political elite are. It's about a city of 10 million people

According to Wikipedia and multiple population databases, Tehran is indeed Iran's capital city where the political elite are located. Regarding the population claim of "a city of 10 million people," the figure is approximately accurate: Wikipedia states Tehran has "around 9 million in the city, and 16.8 million in the metropolitan area," and current 2024-2026 estimates place the urban population at approximately 9.6-9.8 million. The speaker's characterization of "about a city of 10 million people" is a reasonable approximation of the city proper's population, though it's worth noting the metropolitan area is significantly larger at 16.8 million.

  • Tehran, Iran Population (2026) Tehran Urban Area Population Graph ; 2023, 9,500,000 ; 2024, 9,616,000 ; 2025, 9,730,000 ; 2026, 9,840,000.
  • Iran Population (2026) - Worldometer Population of Iran (2026 and historical) ; 2024, 91,567,738, 1.06% ; 2023, 90,608,707, 1.21% ; 2022, 89,524,246, 1.02% ; 2020, 87,723,443, 1.21%
  • Tehran Population 2026 The population of the city of Tehran has been steadily growing over the last few decades and is now around 8.3 million. There is an estimated number of nearly
verified Iran has a very unusual political system. In that it's a theocracy. It's a religious government. It's run by clerics called the mullahs, in theory. And then there's a parallel system, a state apparatus that actually takes care of day-to-day bureaucracy, and that's secular.

The claim is well-supported by authoritative sources. According to Wikipedia, Iran's political system is "a unitary Islamic theocracy" combining "elements of theocracy (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) with a presidential system." The claim about mullahs (Islamic jurists/clerics) running the religious government is confirmed, as is the existence of a parallel secular state apparatus—Iran has both a Supreme Leader (religious authority) and a President, with clerics controlling key religious and foreign policy matters. The Carnegie Endowment and other sources confirm that Iran has "two parallel military structures": the regular military and the IRGC, which is primarily loyal to the Supreme Leader and clerical establishment, validating the dual-system description.

  • Religion and Politics in Iran | Council on Foreign Relations # Religion and Politics in Iran. Religion’s place in the Iranian political system has long been debated among scholars, but a president who blurs the line has refocused attention on the topic. This belief made Ahmadinejad’s plea more than a pious invocation: Some analysts speculate the president was seeking to sow chaos by using religion to further his political goals. During a nationally broadcast speech Ahmadinejad suggested that Imam Mahdi supported the day-to-day operations of his government, a claim that brought condemnation from Iran’s powerful clerical elite. The president also indirectly accused senior clerics of economic corruption, further upsetting the Iranian clergy and shining a rare spotlight on the increasingly tenuous relationship between politics and faith in post-revolution Iran. While some would date the birth of political Islam to the life of the prophet, political and religious disagreements that have arisen since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 have their roots in the evolution of the contemporary Iranian state.
  • Iran After Political Islam: From Theocratic Collapse to Secular Rebirth – The Jerusalem Strategic Tribune Home | Essays | Iran After Political Islam: From Theocratic Collapse to Secular Rebirth. # Iran After Political Islam: From Theocratic Collapse to Secular Rebirth. The collapse of Iran’s Islamic Republic in early 2026 marks more than the fall of a regime. It represents the most consequential historical repudiation of political Islam as a governing system—and a strategic turning point for the Middle East. This durability gave ideological oxygen to a wide spectrum of Islamist actors—from Shiite networks aligned with Tehran to Sunni movements that opposed Iran doctrinally yet benefited from its survival as evidence that religious governance could endure. When the population that lived longest under an Islamic state dismantles it through sustained civil resistance and political reorientation, the ideological consequences extend far beyond Iran itself. When the society that lived under such a system for decades rejects it through experience rather than external pressure, that belief begins to collapse.
  • Secularism in Iran is not just a form of Western 'imperialism' - Aeon Its constitution recognises only three religious minorities: Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians (Article 13). But this selection is morally
verified Iran has two parallel military structures. You have the military, but you also have the IRGC. The IRGC are only loyal to the mullahs, which is the religious part.

The claim is well-supported by authoritative sources. According to Al Jazeera and the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), Iran does indeed maintain two parallel military structures: the regular Artesh (military) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The CFR confirms that "the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps answers directly to the Supreme Leader" and was "created as the principal defender of the 1979 revolution," whereas the regular military has different institutional origins and roles. The IRGC's loyalty to the religious leadership (Supreme Leader, representing the clerical/mullahs) is explicitly documented across multiple sources, with CNN noting that "the IRGC was created not simply to defend Iran's borders, but to defend the revolution itself. Its loyalty is ideological, not merely national." This confirms the core structure described in the claim.

  • How Iran’s parallel armies and intelligence services protect the regime How Iran’s parallel armies and intelligence services protect the regime Al Jazeera English 18100000 subscribers 1666 likes 198755 views 17 Mar 2026 Iran operates a deliberately complex military structure designed to prevent coups and absorb shocks. The country maintains two parallel armies—the regular Artesh and the ideological Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)—alongside multiple intelligence services and layered command structures, all ultimately answering to the Supreme Leader. The IRGC's Aerospace Force controls Iran's missile and drone arsenal, whilst the Quds Force manages regional networks across Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Yemen and Iraq. The system has proven resilient even after the killing of senior commanders, though its ability to adapt to faster, more complex challenges remains uncertain. Al Jazeera's Ali Hashem explains. Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe Follow us on X: https://X.com/AJEnglish Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/ Check out our Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraenglish/ Download AJE Mobile App: https://aje.news/AJEMobile #IranMilitary #IRGC #Artesh #QudsForce #IranSecurity #SupremeLeader #IranArmedForces #IranianArmy #Basij #AerospaceForce #IranDefence #MiddleEastMilitary #IranPowerStructure #IranExplainer #Tehran #MilitaryStrategy #IranDeterrence #ParallelArmies 413 comments
  • Here's a look at Iran's military structure, it consists of two branches Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC): Tasked with protecting the Islamic Republic system, the IRGC is a parallel force focused on
  • Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Wikipedia [Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#bodyContent). * [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#). * [1 Terminology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Terminology). * [2 Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Organization)Toggle Organization subsection. * [2.1 History and structure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#History_and_structure). * [2.3 Military structure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Military_structure). * [2.3.3 Basij](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Basij). * [2.3.4 Quds Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Quds_Force). * [2.3.5 Aerospace Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Aerospace_Force). * [2.3.6 Navy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Navy). * [2.3.7 Ground forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Ground_forces). * [2.3.8 Nuclear forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Nuclear_forces). * [2.3.9 Intelligence organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Intelligence_organization). * [2.3.10 Auxilaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Auxilaries). * [2.4 Size](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Size). * [2.5 Senior commanders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Senior_commanders). * [4.1 Iran–Iraq War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War). * [4.3 2006–2009: Lebanon and insurgencies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#2006%E2%80%932009:_Lebanon_and_insurgencies). * [4.4 Syria, 2011–2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Syria,_2011%E2%80%932024). * [4.5 Iraq, 2014–present](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Iraq,_2014%E2%80%93present). * [4.11 Twelve-Day War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Twelve-Day_War). * [5.1 Political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Political). * [5.2 Economic activity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Economic_activity). * [5.3 Environmental](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Environmental). * [5.4 Analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Analysis). * [5.7 Similar organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Similar_organizations). * [7 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#See_also). * [8.1 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Notes). * [8.2 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#References_2). * [8.3 Sources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Sources). * [9 Further reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#Further_reading). * [10 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#External_links). * [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps "View the content page [c]"). * [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]"). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps). | [Forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps) |. Khamenei knows that without the IRGC he'd be out of a job in twenty-four hours."[[61]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#cite_note-Filkins-NYer-24-5-2020-65). 76 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps#).
verified And the IRGC, not only do they see America as the Great Satan, but they also see this as a global conflict because they have proxies that support their beliefs, including here in Lebanon, Hezbollah, including here in Yemen, the Houthis, And of course in Palestine, Hamas.

Multiple authoritative sources confirm the core claims. The Council on Foreign Relations states that Iran's "web of armed partners such as Hezbollah and the Houthis serves to strengthen its influence in the Middle East," and that the IRGC's Quds Force "supports and cultivates Iranian-backed proxies across the Middle East." The U.S. State Department, cited by the American Jewish Committee, designates Iran as the "foremost state sponsor of terrorism" providing support to Hezbollah, Hamas, and other groups. Academic sources and major policy institutes confirm Iran's support for Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, and Hamas in Palestine as part of its "Axis of Resistance." While one Brookings source notes the Houthis maintain some independence, sources universally confirm Iranian backing and coordination with these groups, supporting the speaker's characterization.

  • The danger of calling the Houthis an Iranian proxy | Brookings Since the Houthis began attacking international shipping, media coverage and official statements have defined them as an Iranian proxy, but this downplays the Houthis’ threat and obscures the solution to it. In truth, the Houthis are not an Iranian proxy, even though they benefit from Iranian support. This is important because the Houthis have demonstrated that they are often a more unpredictable and aggressive actor than their Iranian supporters. Rather than being part of a centralized proxy system, the Houthis are an independent part of an increasingly complex network that allows them to work directly with over a dozen other groups to share expertise, coordinate activities, and even collaborate on joint attacks. While still dependent on external parts, the Houthis have improved their ability to manufacture weapons inside of Yemen and have honed their independent expertise with new weapons, leveraging the fact that they are battle-tested in a way Iran is not.
  • Are the Houthis an Iranian Proxy? : r/CredibleDefense - Reddit Yes, they are obviously an Iranian proxy. it is acceptable for them to smuggle them into Yemen and have the Houthis do it. Houthis are not a
  • [PDF] Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah? Iranian Proxy ... - RAND As of February 12, 2019: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/southern-separatists-seize-strategic-port-city-splintering -yemens-war/2018/01/30/144a6e4a-05cc-11e8-aa61-f3391373867e_story.html?utm_term= .7831dc594f22 Reardon, Robert, Containing Iran: Strategies for Addressing the Iranian Nuclear Age, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-1180-TSF, 2012. As of February 8, 2019: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1180.html “Report: Saudi-Iranian ‘Cold War’ in Yemen,” Iran Primer, February 23, 2015. As of February 8, 2019: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/iranian-proxies-step-up-their-role-in-iraq Smyth, Phillip, Tim Michetti, and Owen Daniels, Revolution Unveiled: A Closer Look at Iran’s Presence and Influence in the Middle East, Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Council, September 2017. As of February 1, 2018: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/05/analysis-iran-steps-up-support-for-terrorism-in -bahrain.php Wintour, Patrick, and Saeed Kamali Dehghan, “Saudi Arabia Shoots Down Houthi Missile Aimed at Riyadh Palace,” Guardian, December 19, 2017. As of February 5, 2018: https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/arming-hezbollah-syrias-alleged-scud-missile-transfer www.rand.org RR-2551-OSD 9 7 8 1 9 7 7 4 0 2 5 1 6 ISBN-13 978-1-9774-0251-6 ISBN-10 1-9774-0251-8 53100 $31.00 In recent years Iran has dramatically increased its investment in the Houthi movement, raising speculation that the Houthis will evolve into another regional proxy that serves to protect and promote Iranian interests.
contested This war, once it starts, can only lead to World War III.

The claim represents a contested assertion about a hypothetical future event. Professor Jiang Xueqin made this prediction in the context of a podcast interview, assigning it an 80-90% probability. While he has gained viral attention for this view, mainstream geopolitical experts offer a range of assessments. Auburn University political scientists stated that World War III is "unlikely" after recent Iran-Israel conflicts, and sources like the Brookings Institution analyze regional consequences without endorsing the inevitability of WWIII escalation. The claim is speculative about future events and lacks the kind of clear historical or factual basis that would support "verified" status, while expert opinion is divided rather than uniformly supporting or refuting it.

  • Latest Analysis: War with Iran | CSIS * [Allies and Partners (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3091). * [American Innovation (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3055). * [Artificial Intelligence (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3056). * [Civil Society (3)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A843). * [Climate Change (8)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A837). * [Counterterrorism and Homeland Security (6)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A827). * [Cybersecurity (9)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A846). * [Defense and Security (46)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A817). * [Defense Budget and Acquisition (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A828). * [Defense Industrial Base (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3096). * [Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation (3)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A825). * [Defense Strategy and Capabilities (6)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A826). * [Economic Security (11)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A823). * [Energy and Geopolitics (16)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A838). * [Energy and Sustainability (12)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A819). * [Energy Innovation (3)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A836). * [Food Security (8)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A831). * [Geopolitics and International Security (57)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A824). * [Global Health (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A820). * [Global Markets (2)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3101). * [Human Rights (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A821). * [Intelligence (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3066). * [International Development (4)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A818). * [Maritime Issues and Oceans (3)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3060). * [Military Technology (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A849). * [Missile Defense (10)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A1338). * [Nuclear Issues (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A829). * [Space and Aerospace (4)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A845). * [Technology (5)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A822). * [Technology and Innovation (2)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A847). * [Trade and International Business (9)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A851). * [Transnational Threats (12)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3059). * [Ukraine War (2)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3105). * [Water Security (1)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A3073). * [Defense and Security (44)](/programs/latest-analysis-war-iran?f%5B0%5D=department%3ADefense%20and%20Security).
  • Four scenarios for geopolitics after the Iran war - Atlantic Council After more than a month of war and amid an uneasy cease-fire, Iran announced Friday that it would reopen the Strait of Hormuz for ships traveling a pre-approved route, while President Donald Trump vowed to continue a US blockade on Iranian ships. To explore these geopolitical impacts—and in particular what the conflict might mean for the US-China competition that lurks behind the conflict—we propose a set of scenarios grounded in the intersection of two factors: the extent of the US military commitment in the Gulf going forward (limited and focused on degrading Iranian capabilities, or sustained and decisive), and how China chooses to posture itself in the days and weeks ahead (passive and economically opportunistic, or active and strategically engaged in Iran’s recovery). Running through all four permutations is a third variable that may matter most: whether disruption to the Strait of Hormuz shipping lane remains contained and short-lived, or whether it extends in ways that structurally reshape global energy markets and the global economy.
  • The REAL Reason The Iran War Leads To World War 3 - YouTube The Iran war cannot be won from the air. Professor Jiang, a geopolitical ... leads directly to a wider global conflict he puts at 80 to 90
unverified I would put it pretty high. Anywhere between 80 to 90%.

This is a probability estimate offered by Professor Jiang Xueqin regarding the likelihood that a regional war would lead to World War III (80-90%). This is a personal opinion/forecast rather than a factual claim subject to verification. Probability assessments about hypothetical future scenarios cannot be verified as true or false in the way that empirical facts can be. The claim reflects the speaker's analytical judgment on geopolitical risk, which experts legitimately disagree on.

No sources found.

verified The main philosopher for the Third Rome strategy is Alexander Dugin, who in 1997 wrote a book called "Foundation of Geopolitics."

According to Wikipedia, Alexander Dugin published "Foundations of Geopolitics" in 1997, confirming both the author and publication year. The book's influence on Russian geopolitical thinking is well-documented across multiple authoritative sources including Stanford's FSI, which notes it "exerted an influence on Russian military, police, and statist foreign policy elites" comparable to no other post-communist book. While the "Third Rome" concept itself originated in the 15th-16th centuries, academic sources confirm that Dugin's neo-Eurasianist ideology incorporates and prominently features the "Third Rome" doctrine as a central element of his geopolitical strategy, making him the primary modern philosopher advancing this concept.

  • Alexander Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism in Putin's Russia ... Third Rome Doctrine”, the alternative suggested by Alexander Dugin invokes the Eurasian nations to drift away from the Atlantists led by the
  • On the Third Rome - Alexander Dugin - Paideuma.tv From Sacred Geography to Geopolitics - Alexander Dugin · The Solar Hounds of Russia - Alexander Dugin · Hyperborea and Eurasia - Alexander Dugin · The Three
  • The Jamia Times - Russian political philosopher Alexander... ## The Jamia Times's Post. ### **The Jamia Times**. Russian political philosopher Alexander Dugin has sparked debate online after comparing the United States to the ancient rival of Rome in a social media post. Writing on X on sunday, Dugin stated that the United States “isn’t Rome” but rather “new Carthage,” calling the comparison a basic geopolitical truth recognized by scholars. The remark appeared to draw on historical symbolism, where Carthage was viewed as Rome’s principal adversary in the ancient Mediterranean world. The post gained significant traction on the platform, receiving thousands of views and interactions, as users discussed its geopolitical implications amid ongoing global tensions involving Western powers and Russia. #Russia #UnitedStates #Geopolitics #AlexanderDugin #WorldPolitics.
contested The grand strategy of Israel is called the Greater Israel Project. So the Israelis believe that the entire Middle East belongs to them. From the Nile to the Euphrates, because that's what it says in the Bible.

This claim mixes factual and disputed elements. The biblical promise of land "from the Nile to the Euphrates" is indeed found in the Bible (Genesis 15:18 and other Torah passages), and the term "Greater Israel" does exist as a concept rooted in biblical interpretation and cited by some Israeli right-wing activists and settlers. However, describing this as "the grand strategy of Israel" is contested: according to Deutsche Welle and other sources, "Israel has never officially defined its borders" and "Greater Israel" is "an expansionist concept popular among the Israeli far right," not official Israeli government policy. While some fringe Israeli figures and settlers promote this vision, mainstream scholarly and journalistic sources emphasize this is not Israel's stated grand strategy. The claim conflates fringe ideologies with official state doctrine, which misrepresents the actual nature and scope of Israeli policy.

  • Greater Israel: an Ongoing Expansion Plan for the Middle East and North Africa – MEPEI # Greater Israel: an Ongoing Expansion Plan for the Middle East and North Africa. Photo: Greater Israel”, according to the founding father of Zionism Theodore Herzl, is a Jewish State stretching “from the Brook of Egypt to the Euphrates. The recent picture of an Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) soldier with a Greater Israel badge on the uniform provoked outrage in Arab countries (Middle East Monitor, 2024). The promised land of Israel, as described in the badge photo, includes regions from the Nile to the Euphrates, from Medina to Lebanon, including territories from Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, entire Jordan, and Occupied Palestinian territories. Why it sparked outrage, however, is not clear: the map reflects Theodor Herzl’s more than a century old statement: “*Discussed with Bodenheimer the demands we will make. This article analyzes the geopolitical and international relations implications of Israel’s expansion plan in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, in connection with the dynamic concept of Greater Israel, from a historical development perspective.
  • Inside Israel's expansionist ambitions Israel has never officially defined its borders, but Israeli settlers and ministers are flirting with the biblical idea of extending them far beyond the current state. Daniela Weiss holds a laminated map of the Middle East with the title "The Promised Land" into the camera and says: "This is the promise of God to the patriarchs of the Jewish nation.". Weiss – sometimes nicknamed "the godmother of the Israeli settler movement" – is referring to the idea of "Greater Israel", or in Hebrew "Eretz Israel HaShlema" – "Complete Israel." It's an expansionist concept popular among the Israeli far right that originates in the Bible. Some Israelis interpret "Complete" or "Greater Israel" to include the territory Israel seized in 1967: The Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) — the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza — as well as the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights in Syria and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt that Israel returned decades ago.
  • Greater Israel—From the Euphrates to the Nile (Part 3) Israel requires much greater strategic depth. This depth is necessary to provide “error correction,” “fault tolerance,” and “redundancy”, to
verified Russia has something called the Shadow Fleet, and these are about 1,000, um, tankers that evade sanctions around the world.

The claim is substantially accurate. According to Wikipedia, Russia's shadow fleet "consisted of 1,100–1,400 ships by December 2023," and Reuters reports "The size of the fleet is between 1,200 and 1,600 tankers" as of August 2025. While the exact count of ~1,000 tankers represents a lower-end estimate compared to more recent sources, it falls within the general range cited by credible sources and accurately describes the purpose of evading sanctions. The shadow fleet is indeed a clandestine network of vessels used to circumvent Western sanctions on Russian oil.

  • Shadow tanker fleet grows more slowly as Western sanctions target Russian oil Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals Learn more about Refinitiv. ## Browse World. * Ukraine and Russia at War. ## Browse Business. Image 1: Illustration shows models of oil barrels and a pump jack in front of U.S. and Russia flag colors. LONDON, Aug 13 (Reuters) - Dozens of tankers have joined the shadow fleet this year compared with hundreds in previous years as the harshest Western sanctions yet target Russia's oil exports and add to the difficulty of finding suitable vessels, shipping sources said. The shadow fleet of vessels is used by Venezuela and Iran, as well as Russia to evade Western sanctions. The size of the fleet is between 1,200 and 1,600 tankers, according to estimates from industry sources and analysts, including Lloyd's List Intelligence and shipbroker Gibson. * About Reuters, opens new tab. * Media Center, opens new tab.
  • FACTBOX: Shadow fleet expands to maintain sanctioned oil flows The shadow fleet now comprises 978 tankers with over 27,000 deadweight tonnage, representing a combined capacity of 127 million dwt or
  • Russian shadow fleet - Wikipedia # Russian shadow fleet. The tanker *NS Champion*, considered by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control to be one of the vessels in the Russian shadow fleet. The **Russian shadow fleet** is a clandestine network of hundreds of vessels operated by Russia to evade sanctions "Sanctions (law)"), following the enactment of 2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions by the G7 countries and European Union (EU), in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to a November 2024 briefing by the European Parliamentary Research Service, the terms *shadow fleet*, *dark fleet*, and *grey fleet* do not have a consistent definition and are used interchangeably by journalists and politicians, making it difficult to assess the scale of the phenomenon. By the end of 2022 there were over 600 ships in the Russian shadow fleet, 400 of which were crude oil tankers; the fleet consisted of 1,100–1,400 ships by December 2023.
verified Iranian tankers have been seized by the Americans and tankers are being seized in the Caribbean as well by the American Navy.

According to Reuters and other authoritative sources, the U.S. military has indeed seized Iranian-flagged tankers (the U.S. intercepted at least three Iranian-flagged tankers in Asian waters in April 2026 and seized additional sanctioned Iranian oil tankers). Regarding the Caribbean seizures, multiple sources including DW and Fox News confirm that the U.S. military has seized multiple oil tankers in the Caribbean Sea as part of ongoing enforcement operations. The transcript context and web search results substantiate both components of the claim: Iranian tankers have been seized by American forces, and tankers have been seized in the Caribbean by the American Navy.

  • US seizes sanctioned oil tanker in Indian Ocean The Pentagon says US forces boarded a Panamanian-flagged oil tanker that attempted to evade them after departing the Caribbean. So far, the US has seized eight 'shadow fleet' tankers transporting illicit oil but it is estimated that as many as 800 more continue to operate globally Image: U.S. Department of War/X. The Pentagon on Monday said US forces boarded a sanctioned Panama-flagged oil tanker in the Indian Ocean after tracking the vessel from the Caribbean. The US sanctions on the Aquila II are tied to its transport of Russian oil. The US under Donald Trump has deployed a massive naval force to the Caribbean; destroying small boats it claims are transporting drugs, seizing oil tankers and even launching the raid that saw Maduro and his wife extracted from a Venezuelan military compound in the dead of night. The Aquila II is the eighth ship seized by the US since Trump announced his "blockade," and the second to lead US forces out of the region in pursuit.
  • US forces seize oil tanker in the Caribbean Sea in pre-dawn mission U.S. forces, including Marines and sailors, boarded an oil tanker Friday as part of ongoing campaign against vessels attempting to evade a
  • US forces apprehend seventh oil tanker in Caribbean - The Hill The U.S. personnel, made up of officials from the U.S. Coast Guard, along with the U.S. Navy and Marines, seized the Motor Vessel Sagitta “
verified A major escalation occurred earlier this year on January 7th, 2026, when the US military and Coast Guard intercepted two sanctioned shadow fleet oil tankers.

According to The Guardian and multiple authoritative sources, on January 7, 2026, the US military and Coast Guard did indeed intercept two sanctioned shadow fleet oil tankers. The US Coast Guard boarded the M/T Sophia in the Caribbean, while US forces (including Navy and Coast Guard) seized the MV Marinera (formerly MV Bella 1) in the North Atlantic. Both vessels were under sanctions and part of Russia's shadow fleet operations, confirming the claim's accuracy regarding the date, agencies involved, and number of vessels intercepted.

  • US seizes Russian-flagged oil tanker in Atlantic after two-week pursuit | US foreign policy | The Guardian # US seizes Russian-flagged oil tanker in Atlantic after two-week pursuit. US European Command says it boarded the Marinera over alleged sanctions violations, a move that risks confrontation with Moscow. The US has seized a Russian-flagged oil tanker in the Atlantic Ocean in a high-stakes operation that could risk confrontation with the Kremlin after Moscow reportedly dispatched a submarine to safeguard the vessel. US European Command said on Wednesday that it had boarded the Marinera over alleged sanctions violations, bringing to an end a dramatic two-week pursuit that began in the Caribbean and concluded in the Atlantic. The US Coast Guard said on Wednesday it had separately intercepted another dark-fleet tanker that is under sanctions, the M Sophia, in a pre-dawn operation in the Caribbean. Russia’s transport ministry said in a statement that US forces had boarded the vessel outside the territorial waters of any state and that contact with it had been lost.
  • Moment of Interception – Russian Shadow Fleet Oil Tanker “Bella 1” on the Run Moment of Interception – Russian Shadow Fleet Oil Tanker “Bella 1” on the Run USA Military Channel 2029999 subscribers 2616 likes 169430 views 11 Jan 2026 The oil tanker originally known as "Bella 1" refused boarding by the U.S. Coast Guard in the Caribbean and attempted to flee. During its voyage, the vessel changed its name to "Marinera" and flew the Russian flag in an effort to deter enforcement, but on January 7, 2026, it was seized in the North Atlantic near the United Kingdom and Iceland by U.S. forces, including the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard. Click here to Subscribe USA Military Channel: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=UsaMilitaryChannel The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. 203 comments
  • Video - Maritime Interdiction Operation, Jan. 7, 2026 - DVIDS ... sanctioned dark fleet motor tanker without incident. ... The U.S. Coast Guard is escorting M/T Sophia to the U.S. for final disposition.
verified most of its trade goes through something called the Strait of Malacca

The claim that most of China's trade goes through the Strait of Malacca is supported by multiple authoritative sources. According to the ISM World report, approximately 80% of China's oil imports flow through this strait, representing 60% of its total oil supply. Additionally, sources indicate that 60% of China's total maritime trade passes through the Strait of Malacca. The U.S. Energy Information Administration and Wikipedia confirm that the Strait of Malacca is indeed one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints, handling approximately 25-30% of global seaborne trade. The evidence clearly substantiates the claim about China's dependence on this maritime route.

  • The Strait of Malacca's Impact on Regional Trade The Strait of Malacca represents one of the most strategically, economically, and politically significant maritime chokepoints in the world.
  • Strait of Malacca: World's Key Shipping Lane - Amnautical Strait of Malacca: World's Key Shipping Lane - Amnautical. The Strait of Malacca is the shortest sea route between the Middle East and the fast-growing markets of East Asia, and a disruption there would ripple through supply chains worldwide. Where Is the Strait of Malacca? The Strait of Malacca is a narrow stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Strait of Malacca is the world's most important shipping lane because it is the shortest route between Middle East energy suppliers and the major economies of China, Japan, and South Korea. The Strait of Malacca is one of the most significant chokepoints in global trade, alongside the Suez and Panama Canals and the Strait of Hormuz. If the Strait of Malacca were closed, a large portion of the world's shipping would have to reroute around the Indonesian archipelago, through the Lombok Strait or the Sunda Strait. Is the Strait of Malacca a chokepoint?**.
  • The Strait of Malacca, a key oil trade chokepoint, links the Indian and ... U.S. Energy Information Administration logo. # The Strait of Malacca, a key oil trade chokepoint, links the Indian and Pacific Oceans. crude oil and petroleum products transported through the Strait of Malacca, as explained in the article text. **Source:** U.S. Energy Information Administration, *2017 World Oil Transit Chokepoints*. Nearly one-third of the 61% of total global petroleum and other liquids production that moved on maritime routes in 2015 transited the Strait of Malacca, the second-largest oil trade chokepoint in the world after the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Malacca, which flows between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, connects the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Ocean through the South China Sea. It is the shortest sea route between Persian Gulf suppliers and key Asian markets. **Source:** U.S. Energy Information Administration. The Strait of Malacca is the primary chokepoint in Asia, and in recent years, between 85% and 90% of annual total petroleum flows through this chokepoint were crude oil.
contested Russian oil refineries are being destroyed by Ukrainian drones. The Russians believe that it is NATO that is responsible for the sabotage.

The first part of the claim is well-verified: multiple authoritative sources including Forbes, Reuters, PBS News, and AP confirm that Ukraine has launched extensive drone attacks on Russian oil refineries, disrupting at least 17-25% of Russia's refining capacity. However, the second part of the claim regarding Russian beliefs about NATO responsibility could not be substantiated in my search results. While I found sources showing Russia blames the UK for some strikes and acknowledges Ukrainian attacks, I found no credible evidence of Russia officially blaming NATO for the oil refinery sabotage. The claim appears partially accurate but the NATO attribution remains unsubstantiated.

  • How Ukrainian Drones Are Crippling Russia’s Oil Refineries # How Ukrainian Drones Are Crippling Russia’s Oil Refineries. TOPSHOT - Smoke rises from an oil refinery after an attack outside the city of Lysychans'k in the eastern Ukranian region of Donbas, on May 22, 2022, on the 88th day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine is waging a campaign to destroy Russian oil refineries. It is squeezing the Kremlin, raising the cost of its war. The latest drone campaign also reflects Ukraine’s expanding reach across Russia, as Moscow struggles to protect its vast territory. By late August, Ukraine had succeeded in disrupting at least 17% of Russia’s refining capacity, according to Reuters. The fuel shortages also increase the social pressure on the Kremlin as ordinary Russians increasingly feel the impact of the war. “Ukraine’s main goal is to cut off fuel supplies to Russia’s military and reduce export revenues that fund the Kremlin’s war effort,” Kuzan said.
  • Ukrainian drone strike sparks fire at one of Russia's top oil refineries | PBS News # Ukrainian drone strike sparks fire at one of Russia's top oil refineries. Ukrainian drones have struck one of Russia's largest oil refineries, sparking a fire, Russian officials and Ukraine's military said Sunday. The overnight strike on the Kirishi refinery, in Russia's northwestern Leningrad region, follows weeks of Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil infrastructure that Kyiv says fuels Moscow's war effort. According to Ukraine's General Staff, explosions and a fire were reported at the Kirishi refinery. Regional Gov. Alexander Drozdenko said that three drones were downed overnight in the Kirishi area, with falling debris sparking a fire at the facility. As of Sunday afternoon, Russian officials offered no further comment on the consequences of the strike, and it wasn't immediately possible to verify these. Elsewhere, as some Russians headed to the polls to elect local governors and deputies on Sunday, the head of the Russia's main electoral body told reporters that it and Russia's electronic voting system were facing a large wave of cyberattacks.
  • Ukrainian drones hit big Russian oil refinery at Ryazan, ... Ukrainian drones hit a Russian oil refinery in the city of Ryazan overnight, causing a fire and damaging equipment at one of Russia's biggest refineries.
false Prime Minister Arati of Iran has recently visited Putin in Moscow. Putin personally received him and said to Raisi, we, the Russian people, admire your determination, your resolve against the Americans.

The claim conflates several inaccuracies. First, Abbas Araghchi is Iran's Foreign Minister, not Prime Minister. Second, the person who visited Putin was Araghchi (in April 2026 according to search results), not Arati or Raisi. Third, Ebrahim Raisi was Iran's President (not Prime Minister) and died in a helicopter crash on May 19, 2024, making any recent visit by him impossible. According to multiple sources including The New York Times and Al Jazeera, Abbas Araghchi met with Putin in Russia in April 2026, not a Prime Minister named Arati. The quoted statement paraphrases Putin's actual remarks about Iranian "courage" and "heroism," but these were directed at the Iranian people generally, not specifically in the manner claimed.

  • Iran’s Foreign Minister Is in Russia for Talks With Putin on Middle East War - The New York Times # Top Iranian Official Meets With Putin to Discuss the Mideast War. Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, met with President Vladimir V. Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, on Monday met in Russia with President Vladimir V. Putin to discuss Iran’s war with the United States, as negotiations to end the conflict appear to have stalled. Mr. Araghchi’s visit underscored Russia’s tricky position, as it tries to remain a key player in the Middle East without undermining its other interests, especially its war in Ukraine. In opening remarks before the meeting, Mr. Putin said that he had received a message from Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s new supreme leader, and that Russia sees how “courageously and heroically the people of Iran are fighting for their independence and for their sovereignty.” He said Moscow hoped that “guided by their new leader, the people of Iran will endure this challenging period of hardship, and peace will prevail.”.
  • Putin praises Iranian ‘courage’ as Tehran’s foreign minister visits Russia | US-Israel war on Iran News | Al Jazeera # Putin praises Iranian ‘courage’ as Tehran’s foreign minister visits Russia. *Pakistan and Oman remain involved in backchannel efforts to prevent a return to an open US-Israel war on Iran.*. Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi walk to attend the talks at the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library, in St. Petersburg, Russia, Monday, April 27, 2026. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Russia for talks with President Vladimir Putin, who praised the Iranian people for battling to stay independent in the face of the US-Israel war on their country. Upon his arrival on Monday, Araghchi told Iranian media that he had travelled to Russia “with the aim of continuing close consultations between Tehran and Moscow on regional and international issues”. The diplomat had said his meeting with Putin “will be a good opportunity to discuss developments in the war and review the latest situation”. Reporting from Tehran, Al Jazeera’s Tohid Asadi said Russia was likely to play a central role in any next phase of the conflict.
  • Putin meets Iran’s top diplomat, commits to deep ties * Appeals court allows Trump to remove NPS signsEnergy & Environment Newsletter | 3 minutes ago. * Trump administration wants to cut hospital payments for imagingHealthcare Newsletter | 7 minutes ago. * Iran warns US, Israel against attacks amid Khamenei funeral preparationsDefense & National Security Newsletter | 24 minutes ago. Trending stories on The Hill - 07/02/26. Russian President Vladimir Putinhosted Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchiin Moscow on Monday, with the two countries reaffirming their deep ties and pledging to work together amid Tehran’s war with the U.S. and Israel. Putin also said he had received a message from Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who reportedly was injured and disfigured from the initial U.S. and Israeli attacks against Iran’s leadership. Putin, who has been indicted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes committed amid Russia’s war against Ukraine, also noted that the Iranian people are fighting “courageously and heroically” for their sovereignty and that Iran will get through “this difficult period of trials and that peace will come,” TASS reported.
verified 70% of people who add something to their online cart never actually buy it, and that number is based on over 10 years of research.

According to the Baymard Institute (a highly authoritative source on ecommerce research), approximately 70.19-70.22% of online shopping carts are abandoned, and this figure has remained remarkably consistent around 70% for over a decade. Multiple sources confirm that "cart abandonment rates have hovered around 70% for over a decade, with individual studies ranging from 55% to 84.27%" (Red Stage Fulfillment). The Baymard Institute's research is based on a meta-analysis of 50 studies, providing strong evidence for the 70% figure and supporting the claim that this statistic is grounded in extensive long-term research spanning well over 10 years of data collection and analysis.

  • What percentage of online shoppers abandon their cart? # What percentage of online shoppers abandon their cart? The latest research shows that **about 70.19 percent of online shopping carts are abandoned before checkout** (Baymard Institute, 2024). In practical terms, seven out of every ten shoppers add items to a cart but leave without purchasing, making cart abandonment an essential ecommerce KPI to track and optimize. * **70.19%** global cart abandonment rate (2024). * **80.2%** abandonment rate on mobile devices. * **70-73%** abandonment rate on desktop. * **39%** of shoppers abandon due to extra costs being too high. 7 out of 10 shoppers abandon their cart. This means roughly **7 out of 10 online shoppers** add items to their cart but never complete the purchase. The consistency of this figure is remarkable—cart abandonment rates have hovered around 70% for over a decade, with individual studies ranging from 55% to 84.27% depending on methodology and sample size. | Device type | Abandonment rate (2024) |.
  • Global digital shopping cart abandonment rate 2026 - Statista Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide. As your partner for data-driven success, we combine expertise in research, strategy, and marketing communications. Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy. See why Statista is the trusted choice for reliable data and insights. ## Online shopping cart abandonment rate worldwide between 2006 to 2026. | Characteristic | Shopping cart abandonment rate |. # Global online shopping cart abandonment rate 2006-2026. In 2026, the share of online shopping carts that is being abandoned reached 70.22 percent. Ultimately, mobile devices provide a convenient and more accessible way to shop, but desktop computers remain the preferred choice for more expensive purchases. The U.S. portal accounted for around one-fifth of the global online marketplace's traffic in December 2023. Shopping cart abandonment rate worldwide 2026, by country and region. Cart abandonment rate in Canada 2026, by device. Global online fashion shopping cart abandonment rate 2021, by type. U.S. online shopping cart abandonment rate 2021-2022.
  • 61 Shopping Cart Abandonment Statistics (2026) | SellersCommerce # 61 Shopping Cart Abandonment Statistics (2026). 7 out of 10 shopping carts are abandoned globally and most of them are done due to added hidden charges during the final checkout. ## **Average shopping cart abandonment rate**. 70.22% of all online shopping carts were abandoned by shoppers in 2026. 2012 was the peak of shopping cart abandonment rates when nearly 72% of all shopping carts were abandoned. Majority of shoppers cite additional shipping costs and taxes added during checkout as their main reason to abandon shopping carts. 48% of shopping carts are abandoned due to excess shipping fees and taxes added during final checkout. ## ****Average shopping cart abandonment rate by industry in 2026****. As of  2026, the luxury and jewelry industry has the highest shopping cart abandonment rate with 81.68%. The Home and furniture industry follows on the second spot with a cart abandonment rate of 78.65%. | **Industry** | Shopping Cart Abandonment Rate |. ## ****Cart abandonment rate by region in 2026****.
unverified the average e-commerce commerce store can increase its conversion rate by 35% just by making its checkout easier.

While multiple authoritative sources confirm that easier checkout significantly improves conversion rates, none of the sources I found—including Baymard Institute, Stripe, Smart Insights, and Amazon Buy with Prime—cite a specific "35% increase" figure for the average e-commerce store. One source mentions "up to 60%" improvement when reducing form fields, and another references "35% conversion lift" but without context clarifying whether this is industry-wide or under specific conditions. The claim is directionally accurate (easier checkout does increase conversions), but the specific 35% figure lacks verification from credible sources and may apply to specific scenarios rather than average stores broadly.

  • eCommerce Checkout & Cart Abandonment Statistics 2026 | Marketix Digital A customer finding a product is only part of the sale. The more difficult challenge begins once they reach the cart. Yet a significant percentage of those potential customers leave without completing their purchase. The gap between adding a product to a cart and completing a transaction remains one of the largest sources of lost revenue in eCommerce. For many online stores, improving checkout performance can generate more revenue than increasing traffic. A business that converts more of its existing visitors often grows faster than one focused solely on acquiring additional traffic. The latest checkout and cart abandonment data reveals where retailers continue to lose customers, what shoppers expect during checkout, and which factors have the greatest influence on conversion rates. ## **eCommerce Cart Abandonment Remains One of the Industry’s Biggest Revenue Challenges**. Baymard Institute's analysis of 50 separate studies found that the average documented cart abandonment rate is 70.22%.
  • Cart Abandonment & Checkout Research: 70.19% Rate | EC •70.19% global cart abandonment rate - meta-analysis of 49 studies shows roughly 7 out of 10 shoppers abandon carts; •35% conversion lift
  • How to reduce checkout abandonment - Amazon Buy with Prime # How to reduce checkout abandonment. The more friction you can eliminate from your checkout process, the higher the chances are that shoppers will complete a purchase on your ecommerce site. So if you’re looking for ways to improve your checkout conversion rate, keep reading to learn more about checkout abandonment and best practices for minimizing it on your site. Checkout abandonment occurs when a shopper on an ecommerce site adds one or more items to their cart and initiates the checkout process but fails to complete the transaction. Checkout abandonment is the act of leaving the checkout process at some point before completing a purchase, whereas cart abandonment is when shoppers add items to their cart but leave the website before initiating checkout. Abandonment rates in the 60% to 80% range are a good signal that you need to revisit the checkout funnel on your site and find ways to reduce shopper friction.
contested The political leadership in Iran believe that they can wait Trump out. So they're waiting for the midterms because they believe that in November the Democrats will win the midterms and then they will impeach Trump and basically constrain his capacity to fight wars.

The claim reflects a narrative that surfaced in 2026, as evidenced by Trump's own cabinet meeting statements where he explicitly acknowledged Iran's alleged strategy: "They thought they were going to outwait me, you know, 'we'll outwait him, he's got the midterms'" (The Guardian, May 2026). However, the specific claim about impeachment and Democratic midterm victories appears to be the speaker's (Professor Jiang Xueqin's) interpretation rather than documented Iranian policy. While multiple sources confirm that Iran and Trump both viewed midterms as a timing factor in negotiations, and Trump accused Iran of trying to "outwait" him until the elections, there is no direct evidence in the sources showing Iranian leadership explicitly stated they expected Democrats to win the midterms and impeach Trump. The claim is partially supported regarding the "waiting out" strategy but unverified regarding the specific impeachment reasoning attributed to Iranian leadership.

  • WATCH: In Cabinet meeting, Trump says Iran 'negotiating on fumes' and that midterms won't affect his war strategy | PBS News # WATCH: In Cabinet meeting, Trump says Iran 'negotiating on fumes' and that midterms won't affect his war strategy. WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump asserted on Wednesday that Iran is "negotiating on fumes" and insisted November's midterm elections won't factor in shaping his approach to the nearly three-month-old conflict that's spurred unease across the global economy. Speaking at the start of a Cabinet meeting at a precarious moment for talks aimed at ending the war, Trump expressed confidence that a deal is near. **READ MORE:** Trump tells PBS News that Iran would not get sanctions relief in exchange for giving up highly enriched uranium. The president is looking for a settlement that will reopen the Strait of Hormuz and provide him a credible argument that Iran's nuclear capability has been diminished enough to declare victory, winding down a conflict that's been politically unpopular for Republicans.
  • Trump accuses Iran of stalling peace deal to ‘outwait’ him until US midterms | US news | The Guardian Donald Trump during a cabinet meeting at the White House on Wednesday. “They thought they were going to outwait me, you know, ‘we’ll outwait him, he’s got the midterms’,” the US president told a meeting of his cabinet at the White House on Wednesday. He insisted the approach – supposedly aimed at ratcheting up pressure on the US and global economies by keeping the strategically vital strait of Hormuz closed – would fail, and claimed that Iran “wants very much to make a deal”. His comments, at the 12th cabinet meeting of Trump’s second term, came as talks aimed at ending the near-three-month conflict are said to be at a crucial stage. Asked whether he would agree to a short-term deal that allowed Iran and Oman to be in control of the strait of Hormuz, Trump replied: “The strait is going to be open to everybody. We’ll watch over it , but nobody is going to control it.
  • iran-war-donald-trump-gop-midterms Republican strategist Karl Rove said Iran could create “problems” to hurt President Trump ahead of November's midterm elections.
false Trump only has, what, 3 years left in power

The claim states Trump has 3 years left in power, but according to multiple authoritative sources, Trump's second presidential term ends on January 20, 2029, which is approximately 4 years from his January 20, 2025 inauguration. NPR reports that "Trump declined to confirm to reporters aboard Air Force One on Sunday that he's planning to leave the White House after his second term ends on Jan. 20, 2029." U.S. presidential terms are standardly four years long, not three. The speaker may have been making a casual or approximate statement, but the factual claim about the length of time remaining is inaccurate.

  • Second presidency of Donald Trump - Wikipedia [Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#bodyContent). * [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#). * [1 Milestones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Milestones)Toggle Milestones subsection. * [1.1 2024 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#2024_election). * [1.3 First 100 days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#First_100_days). * [2.1 Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Cabinet). * [2.3 Advisors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Advisors). * [4.2 Inflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Inflation). Trump_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Learning_Resources,_Inc._v._Trump). * [4.7.3 China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#China). * [4.7.4 EU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#EU). * [5.1 Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Abortion). * [5.5 FEMA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#FEMA). * [5.6 Health policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Health_policy). * [5.7 Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Immigration). * [5.10 National security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#National_security). * [5.12 Universities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Universities). * [6.1 Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Americas). * [6.1.1 Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Argentina). * [6.1.3 Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Venezuela). * [6.2 Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Europe). * [6.2.3 United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#United_Kingdom). * [6.2.4 Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Ukraine). * [6.3 Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Africa). * [6.4 Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Asia). * [6.4.1.1 Houthis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Houthis). * [6.4.1.2 Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Iran). * [6.4.1.4 Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Qatar). * [6.4.1.5 Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Syria). * [6.4.3 Caucasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Caucasus). * [6.4.5 China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#China_2). * [6.5 Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Oceania). * [6.5.1 Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Australia). * [6.8 Refugees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Refugees). * [6.9.1 Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Canada). * [6.9.2 Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Greenland). * [6.10 United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#United_Nations). * [7.2 Gifts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Gifts). * [7.4 Conflicts of interest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Conflicts_of_interest). * [7.7 Authoritarianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Authoritarianism). * [12 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#See_also). * [13 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Notes). * [14 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#References). * [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "View the content page [c]"). * [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]"). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump). * [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump). 23 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#).
  • Donald Trump - Ballotpedia * [1 Biography](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Biography). * [2 Career](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Career). * [3 Elections](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Elections). * [3.1 2024](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2024). * [3.1.1 Presidency](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Presidency). * [3.2 2020](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2020). * [3.2.1 Presidency](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Presidency_2). * [3.3 2016](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2016). * [5.2 Campaign donations](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Campaign_donations). * [7.10 Impeachment (2021)](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Impeachment_(2021)). * [8 Personal](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Personal). * [10 See also](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#See_also). * [12 Footnotes](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Footnotes). **Click on the tiles below to learn more about President [Donald Trump](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump)'s policies.**. **Click on the tiles below to learn more about President [Donald Trump](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump)'s policies.**. **Click on the tiles below to learn more about President [Donald Trump](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump)'s policies.**. From 2010 to 2015, 97 percent of his donations went to Republicans.[[21]](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#cite_note-21). The grand jury convened in May 2022, and completed its investigation in January 2023.[[54]](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#cite_note-ajctl-54). A federal grand jury charged Former President [Donald Trump](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump) (R) with 40 criminal counts related to his handling of classified documents in June and July 2023. * [Biography](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Biography). * [Career](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Career). * [Elections](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Elections). * [2024](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2024). * [Presidency](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Presidency). * [2020](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2020). * [Presidency](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Presidency_2). * [2016](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#2016). * [Campaign donations](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Campaign_donations). * [Impeachment (2021)](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Impeachment_(2021)). * [Personal](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Personal). * [See also](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#See_also). * [Footnotes](https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump#Footnotes).
  • Can Trump serve a third term as US president? - BBC # Can Trump serve a third term as US president? Donald Trump has not ruled out the possibility of a third presidential term, saying he would "love to do it". The release of the $50 cap (£38) earlier this year followed Trump's comments that he is "not joking" about wanting to serve a third term. shall be elected more than twice", but some Trump supporters - and the president - have suggested there could be ways around that. On 27 October, Trump was asked by reporters about the possibility of a third term while on a trip to Asia - to which Trump responded: "I haven't really thought about it. "No person shall be elected to the office of the president more than twice, and no person who has held the office of president, or acted as president, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected president shall be elected to the office of the president more than once.".
verified Trump will be gone in 2020

The claim that "Trump will be gone in 2020" is verified. According to multiple authoritative sources including Wikipedia, The Guardian, and CNN, Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden on November 3, 2020, and left office on January 20, 2021. Trump's presidency lasted from 2017 to 2021, meaning he was indeed "gone" (out of office) by 2020/early 2021 as the statement predicted. While the speaker may have meant "gone in 2020 or soon after," the prediction was accurate.

  • Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign - Wikipedia # Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign. Donald Trump for President 2020. | Campaign | * 2020 Republican primaries * 2020 U.S. presidential election |. | Candidate | * **Donald Trump** 45th President of the United States (2017–2021) * **Mike Pence** 48th Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) |. | * Timeline + 2017–2019 "Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (2017–2019)") + January–October 2020 "Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (January–October 2020)") + November 2020 – January 2021 "Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (November 2020–January 2021)") * Presidential debates * Parties * Polling + national + statewide * News media endorsements + primary + general * Fundraising * Russian interference * Presidential electors * Electoral College vote count * Presidential transition * Subsequent voting restrictions |.
  • Presidential election, 2020 - Ballotpedia # Presidential election, 2020. | **2020 Presidential Election** **Date: November 3, 2020** --- |. | **Presidential candidates** Republican Party **Donald Trump** Democratic Party **Joe Biden** Green Party **Howie Hawkins** Libertarian Party **Jo Jorgensen** --- |. | **Debates** September 29 debate "Presidential debate (September 29, 2020)") • October 7 debate "Vice presidential debate (October 7, 2020)") • October 15 debate "Presidential debate (October 15, 2020)") • October 22 debate "Presidential debate (October 22, 2020)") • Democratic debates --- |. | Presidential election changes in response to the coronavirus pandemic_pandemic,_2020 "Changes to the presidential election in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020") --- |. Former Vice President Joe Biden (D) won the presidential election on November 3, 2020. The election took place on November 3, 2020. The following four candidates qualified to appear on enough state ballots to win a majority—at least 270 electoral votes—in the Electoral College:. ## Presidential election results. | ✔ | Image of Image of | Joe Biden/Kamala D.
  • United States presidential election of 2020 | Political Science | Research Starters | EBSCO Research # United States presidential election of 2020. The United States presidential election of 2020 took place on November 3, 2020, in a highly polarized political environment. The Democratic Party nominated former Vice President Joe Biden, who selected California Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate, marking her as the first African American and Indian American vice-presidential candidate on a major party ticket. The election was notably impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which altered traditional campaigning methods and voting processes, leading to a significant increase in mail-in and early voting. Biden won both the Electoral College and the popular vote, securing over 81 million votes, the highest ever for a presidential candidate, while Trump garnered over 74 million votes, the second-highest in history. 2017 Women's March;Absentee voting;Bernard Sanders;Border Walls: Overview;CARES Act;Donald Trump;Elizabeth Warren;Hillary Rodham Clinton;Impeachment of Donald Trump;Joseph Biden;Kamala Harris;Mike Pence;Republican Party (United States);Social distancing;Tim Kaine;Trump administration family separation policy;United States presidential election of 2016;Voter Turnout;Voting fraud.
verified Trump who launched these, this terror war against China, and then Biden comes in power and institutionalizes it

According to Wikipedia, Trump initiated the China-US trade war in January 2018 by imposing tariffs on Chinese goods. Multiple authoritative sources confirm that Biden maintained and institutionalized Trump's China policy upon taking office. A Dorsey legal publication notes that "the Biden Administration proposed to maintain the existing tariffs on Chinese-origin goods imposed by the Trump Administration." The China Briefing News documents that "Biden's approach to China exhibited substantial continuity with Trump's," and the PIIE and academic sources confirm Biden continued Trump's tariff strategy and expanded tech restrictions. The claim is supported by evidence that Trump launched the trade conflict with China and Biden's administration continued rather than reversed these policies.

  • Continuity or Change: U.S.-China Policy Under President Biden < Sasakawa USA # Continuity or Change: U.S.-China Policy Under President Biden. On February 10, 2021, newly elected President Joseph Biden directed the Department of Defense to conduct a China policy review. Two, provide the Secretary of Defense with a set of priorities and recommendations. Whatever direction the Biden administration takes on China, the findings of this recent policy review will heavily influence the next National Defense Strategy (NDS). This sentiment, and a desire to revise the 2018 strategy, were repeated on January 19 by Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin before the Senate Armed Services Committee during his confirmation hearing. The China policy review in Secretary Austin’s words also includes addressing a “say-do” gap on delivering actions in the competition with China. Nominated to lead the Defense Department’s Asia and Pacific Security Affairs office, he will be responsible for military-to-military relations and security cooperation, while also wielding significant influence on military strategies and planning.
  • Foreign policy of the Biden administration - Wikipedia - 4.1.1 Early policy direction. - 4.1.3 Trade and economic strategies. - 4.1.6 Research collaboration and technology security with China. The United States' foreign policy under president Joe Biden's administration (2021–2025) emphasized repairing U.S. alliances, which Biden argued were damaged during the preceding first administration of Donald Trump.
  • Reviewing U.S.-China Relations During Biden Era Biden's approach to China exhibited substantial continuity with Trump's. Biden reiterated that the relationship was to be guided by “
unverified I predict that there will be a US civil war and Trump will get a third term

These are speculative predictions about future political events, not factual claims that can be verified or falsified at present. Regarding the third-term claim specifically: the 22nd Amendment clearly states "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice" (Library of Congress), and legal scholars confirm this applies regardless of consecutive terms, though constitutional amendments could theoretically change this. On civil war, CSIS analysis indicates "the risks of an actual U.S. civil war in 2025 are negligible," with polling showing only 6.5% strong agreement that civil war was coming (UC Davis 2024). However, as these are future predictions offered as opinion, they cannot be definitively proven false now but remain speculative and contradicted by current expert consensus.

  • Rep. Ogles Proposes Amending the 22nd Amendment to Allow Trump to Serve a Third Term | Representative Ogles WASHINGTON, DC - Congressman Andy Ogles introduced a House Joint Resolution to amend the Constitution of the United States to allow a President to be elected for up to but no more than three terms. *‘‘No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than three times, nor be elected to any additional term after being elected to two consecutive terms, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice.’’*. He has proven himself to be the only figure in modern history capable of reversing our nation’s decay and restoring America to greatness, and he must be given the time necessary to accomplish that goal. This amendment would allow President Trump to serve three terms, ensuring that we can sustain the bold leadership our nation so desperately needs," **said Congressman Ogles.**.
  • Trump tells NBC News 'there are methods' for seeking a third term # Trump won’t rule out seeking a third term in the White House, tells NBC News ‘there are methods’ for doing so. President Donald Trump said in a Sunday-morning phone call that he was “not joking” about a third term, adding that “it is far too early to think about it.”. Trump tells NBC News he's 'not joking' about 3rd presidential term. WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump did not rule out the possibility of seeking a third term in the White House, which is prohibited by the Constitution under the 22nd Amendment, saying in an exclusive interview with NBC News that there were methods for doing so and clarifying that he was “not joking.”. “A lot of people want me to do it,” Trump said in a Sunday-morning phone call with NBC News, referring to his allies. “But I’m not — it is far too early to think about it.”.
  • No Third Term: Rejecting the Nonconsecutive Loophole – Wisconsin Law Review – UW–Madison *The text of the Twenty-Second Amendment seems clear that a president cannot be elected to a third term: “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice.” This Essay looks further to the history surrounding the Twenty-Second Amendment, an exercise sometimes employed by judges, particularly those who favor the constitutional interpretive method of originalism. History shows that a president cannot be elected to a third term on the theory that the previous terms were nonconsecutive.*. The plain language of the Twenty-Second Amendment is clear: “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice.”.3 However, in addition to the text, judges (particularly those who favor the constitutional theory of originalism) sometimes consider the history surrounding a constitutional provision.4  This Essay thus looks at the history surrounding the Twenty-Second Amendment. The historical record confirms that a president cannot be elected to a third term based on the argument that the two previous terms were nonconsecutive.5.
verified He would turn 83 years old in the same year that he finishes his second term

The claim is verified. According to the White House Historical Association, Donald Trump was born on June 14, 1946. His second term as president ends on January 20, 2029 (confirmed by multiple sources including the Presidential Term Countdown). This means Trump will turn 83 years old on June 14, 2029, which is indeed in the same year (2029) that his second term finishes.

  • Happy 79th Birthday to President Donald J. Trump, born on June 14 ... Happy 79th Birthday to President Donald J. Trump, born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York! From real estate mogul to Commander-in-Chief.
  • Country Rebel - President Donald J. Trump was born in... Trump was born in Queens, New York, 80 years ago today, on June 14, 1946. His father was real estate developer and businessman Fred Trump, and his mother, Mary Anne Trump, was a socialite and philanthropist. Trump was born in Queens, New York, to parents Fred and Mary Anne Trump on June 14, 1946.
  • Today in History for June 14: President Trump born on this day in 1946 NOWCAST WBAL-TV 11 News Tonight. WBAL-TV 11 News and Weather WBAL-TV 11 News and Weather. # Today in History for June 14: President Trump born on this day in 1946. There’s a lot to look back on in history for June 14. Here are a couple of notable moments.1940: Nazi Germany's troops enter Paris during World War II.1985: The TWA Flight 847 was hijacked on this day.1777: Stars and Stripes adopted as official U.S. flag.1928: Leftist guerrilla Che Guevara was born on this day.1946: Real estate mogul and current President of the United States Donald Trump born on this day.Learn more about historic June 14 moments in the video player above. **1985: The** TWA Flight 847 was hijacked on this day. **1928:** Leftist guerrilla Che Guevara was born on this day. **1946:** Real estate mogul and current President of the United States Donald Trump born on this day. Make WBAL-TV a preferred source on Google.
false America has always had a draft. But for the longest time, it didn't really care whether or not you actually signed up for the draft. And starting in December, participation in the draft will be automatic, meaning that if you're between 18 to 24 in America, you're male, you'll be automatically put into the draft system

According to Wikipedia's article on Conscription in the United States, the draft was "employed by the U.S. federal government in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War," but active conscription ended in January 1973. America has NOT "always had a draft"—it only instituted drafts during specific wars or as a peacetime measure beginning in 1940. The second part of the claim is accurate: automatic registration for males aged 18-26 begins December 18, 2026, according to multiple sources (Wikipedia, BBC, CNN). However, the age range should be 18-26, not 18-24 as stated.

  • Automatic military draft registration takes effect in the US ... Young, eligible men will be automatically registered for the military draft pool starting in December as part of a measure tucked into the annual defense policy bill Congress signed into law late last year. Men ages 18 to 26 must already register for selective service in case a draft is required. The last time a draft was in effect was February 1973, during the Vietnam War. Automatic registration is already in place in 46 states and territories, according to the Selective Service System’s 2024 report. But the Trump administration has declined to rule out the possibility of putting US troops on the ground, and the war has led to renewed attention on the draft policy. CNN has reached out to the Selective Service for more information about the proposed rule. According to the National Defense Authorization Act, which President Donald Trump signed into law in December, the automatic registration will apply to male US citizens and “every other male person” in the country between the ages of 18 and 26.
  • Automatic registration for US military draft to begin in December Automatic registration is already in place in 46 states and territories, according to the Selective Service System's 2024 report. The SSS
  • Automatic registration for US military draft-eligible men to begin in December # Automatic registration for US military draft-eligible men to begin in December. Automatic registration into the U.S. military draft pool for eligible men is slated to begin in December, following efforts from lawmakers and the selective service agency to streamline the previous self-registration process. The Selective Service System, the federal agency that maintains a database of registered U.S. males who are considered draft-eligible in the event of a national emergency, submitted a proposed rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs on March 30, according to the office’s dashboard. Automatic registration into Selective Service was mandated in December 2025, when President Donald Trump signed into law the fiscal year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, the agency’s website says. Men who fail to register are considered to be in violation of the Military Selective Service Act and can face penalties, such as ineligibility for federal programs, a fine up to $250,000 or five years imprisonment.
verified starting December, they just passed a law that says that starting December, you will be automatically registered for—

According to CNN, CNBC, and Wikipedia, Congress did pass a law (the National Defense Authorization Act signed by President Trump in December 2025) that requires automatic draft registration starting in December 2026. Wikipedia confirms: "Beginning on December 18, 2026, the requirement for male U.S. residents ages 18 through 25 to register themselves with the Selective Service System will be replaced with a requirement for the Selective Service System to register them 'automatically.'" The claim accurately captures this recent legislative change, though the dates in the podcast suggest the transcription may have been recorded in early 2026.

  • Automatic military draft registration takes effect in the US ... Young, eligible men will be automatically registered for the military draft pool starting in December as part of a measure tucked into the annual defense policy bill Congress signed into law late last year. Men ages 18 to 26 must already register for selective service in case a draft is required. The last time a draft was in effect was February 1973, during the Vietnam War. Automatic registration is already in place in 46 states and territories, according to the Selective Service System’s 2024 report. But the Trump administration has declined to rule out the possibility of putting US troops on the ground, and the war has led to renewed attention on the draft policy. CNN has reached out to the Selective Service for more information about the proposed rule. According to the National Defense Authorization Act, which President Donald Trump signed into law in December, the automatic registration will apply to male US citizens and “every other male person” in the country between the ages of 18 and 26.
  • DRAFT: The U.S. House of Representatives passed a measure to ... If you have the green card you need to register for selective service between 18 and 26|Wait, dont they need to register in person with a
  • About Selective Service The agency also provides for an alternative service program in accordance with the Military Selective Service Act, 50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq. Quick Figures. Agency
verified Congress has not actually declared war yet

The claim is verified. According to multiple authoritative sources, Congress has not formally declared war on Iran or any other nation since 1942. As stated by Harvard Kennedy School's Fredrik Logevall, "Despite this military action, the United States Congress has not formally declared war, and President Trump has not sought Congressional approval." Britannica and the National Constitution Center confirm that the last formal declaration of war was on June 5, 1942, against Japan. While the U.S. has engaged in military operations, these have typically relied on Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs) rather than formal declarations of war, a practice that has been standard since the Vietnam War era.

  • WMUR-TV - Both chambers of Congress passed a symbolic... ## WMUR-TV's Post. ### **WMUR-TV**. Both chambers of Congress passed a symbolic resolution requiring President Donald Trump to seek approval for further military action in Iran, reflecting bipartisan concern over the ongoing conflict. '%3E%3Cpath d='M15.9953 7.9996c0 4.418-3.5816 7.9996-7.9996 7.9996S-.004 12.4176-.004 7.9996 3.5776 0 7.9957 0c4.418 0 7.9996 3.5815 7.9996 7.9996Z' fill='url(%23paint0_linear_15251_63610)'/%3E%3Cpath d='M15.9973 7.9992c0 4.4178-3.5811 7.9992-7.9987 7.9992C3.5811 15.9984 0 12.417 0 7.9992S3.5811 0 7.9986 0c4.4176 0 7.9987 3.5814 7.9987 7.9992Z' fill='url(%23paint1_radial_15251_63610)'/%3E%3Cpath d='M15.9953 7.9996c0 4.418-3.5816 7.9996-7.9996 7.9996S-.004 12.4176-.004 7.9996 3.5776 0 7.9957 0c4.418 0 7.9996 3.5815 7.9996 7.9996Z' fill='url(%23paint2_radial_15251_63610)' fill-opacity='.8'/%3E%3Cpath d='M12.5278 8.1957c.4057.1104.6772.4854.623.9024-.3379 2.6001-2.5167 4.9012-5.1542 4.9012s-4.8163-2.3011-5.1542-4.9012c-.0542-.417.2173-.792.623-.9024.8708-.237 2.5215-.596 4.5312-.596 2.0098 0 3.6605.359 4.5312.596Z' fill='%234B280E'/%3E%3Cpath d='M11.5809 12.3764c-.9328.9843-2.1948 1.6228-3.5841 1.6228-1.3892 0-2.6512-.6383-3.5839-1.6225a1.5425 1.5425 0 0 0-.016-.0174c.4475-1.0137 2.2-1.3599 3.5999-1.3599 1.4 0 3.1514.3468 3.5998 1.3599l-.0157.0171Z' fill='url(%23paint3_linear_15251_63610)'/%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M13.3049 5.8793c.1614-1.1485-.6387-2.2103-1.7872-2.3717l-.0979-.0138c-1.1484-.1614-2.2103.6388-2.3717 1.7872l-.0163.1164a.5.5 0 0 0 .9902.1392l.0163-.1164c.0846-.6016.6408-1.0207 1.2424-.9362l.0978.0138c.6016.0845 1.0207.6407.9362 1.2423l-.0164.1164a.5.5 0 0 0 .9903.1392l.0163-.1164ZM2.6902 5.8793c-.1614-1.1485.6387-2.2103 1.7872-2.3717l.0979-.0138c1.1484-.1614 2.2103.6388 2.3717 1.7872l.0164.1164a.5.5 0 1 1-.9903.1392l-.0163-.1164c-.0846-.6016-.6408-1.0207-1.2423-.9362l-.098.0138c-.6015.0845-1.0206.6407-.936 1.2423l.0163.1164a.5.5 0 0 1-.9902.1392l-.0164-.1164Z' fill='%231C1C1D'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CradialGradient id='paint1_radial_15251_63610' cx='0' cy='0' r='1' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse' gradientTransform='matrix(0 7.9992 -7.99863 0 7.9986 7.9992)'%3E%3Cstop offset='.5637' stop-color='%23FF5758' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23FF5758' stop-opacity='.1'/%3E%3C/radialGradient%3E%3CradialGradient id='paint2_radial_15251_63610' cx='0' cy='0' r='1' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse' gradientTransform='rotate(45 -4.5272 10.9202) scale(10.1818)'%3E%3Cstop stop-color='%23FFF287'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23FFF287' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3C/radialGradient%3E%3ClinearGradient id='paint0_linear_15251_63610' x1='2.396' y1='2.3999' x2='13.5954' y2='13.5993' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop stop-color='%23FFF287'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23F68628'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3ClinearGradient id='paint3_linear_15251_63610' x1='5.1979' y1='10.7996' x2='5.245' y2='14.2452' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop stop-color='%23FF60A4'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.2417' stop-color='%23FA2E3E'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23BC0A26'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3CclipPath id='clip0_15251_63610'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M-.002 0h16v15.9992h-16z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E). https://www.wmur.com/.../congress-votes-to.../71690482... Congress votes to limit Trump's war powers, signaling growing concern for Iran conflict. WMUR, history will record that all we are doing with Iran right now is necessary for a free and safe world 🌎.
  • Are we officially at war with Iran? | Harvard Kennedy School # Are we officially at war with Iran? Historian and foreign relations expert Fredrik Logevall explains how the United States declares war—and what makes President Trump’s approach different. Despite this military action, the United States Congress has not formally declared war, and President Trump has not sought Congressional approval. Belfer Professor of History and International Affairs at HKS and an expert in international relations and U.S. foreign affairs, about the history of war powers in the United States, the role of Congress and the Constitution, and how past presidents have approached these weighty choices. ## So is the United States considered officially at war with Iran? War powers are shared in the Constitution—according to Article I, Congress holds the power to declare war, and Article II says that the president is the commander in chief who will then make key decisions about the resulting war. It is a full vote of the Congress, requested by the president, resulting in a declaration of war.
  • Congressman Johnson on the Trump Administration, Israel strikes ... ATLANTA – Congressman Hank Johnson (GA-04) released the following statement:“The regime change attack on Iran is a declaration of war by
contested in China we all have digital ID. If you want to access anything in China, you need your digital ID. So if you want to open a bank account, you have to use a digital ID. If you want to use any e-payments, you have to use digital ID. If you want to use a phone, you have to use digital ID

The claim contains elements that are partially accurate but overstates the mandatory nature of China's digital ID system. According to Wikipedia's article on China's Internet real-name system, users are required to provide real names and ID information for services including phone registration, online platforms, and internet access—which aligns with the claim about e-payments and phones. However, multiple sources indicate the recently launched digital ID system is described as "voluntary" rather than universally mandatory. A National Nationality for All database notes "it is not mandatory to use the digital ID for citizens," while Regula Forensics describes it as a voluntary program. China does require real-name registration for banking and e-payments (per PYMNTS and Wikipedia on mobile payments), but the blanket claim that "you need your digital ID" for all activities conflates mandatory real-name registration with a specific digital ID requirement, which sources suggest are distinct systems with different voluntary versus mandatory statuses.

  • Inside China's Effort To Marry Digital ID With Mobile Payments Consumers who want to use Alipay must provide their real names and national ID card numbers. Registering for Alipay then initiates the process
  • Under a new scheme in China, people obtain a digital ID ... - Facebook html New mobile phone users in China are now required to verify their identity via facial recognition, a move that has received mixed reactions.
  • Mobile payments in China - Wikipedia # Mobile payments in China. China is one of the world's leaders in the adoption of mobile payments. Widespread adoption of **mobile payments in China** has facilitated the growth of e-commerce in China and growth in the retail banking sector. Digital payment platforms, alternatively known as e-payments, are the main medium of financial transaction in mainland China. The market for these platforms is characterised by a duopoly, with WeChat Pay and Alipay holding more than 90% of China’s market share for such transactions. China is one of the world's leaders in consumer internet and mobile payments.: 130 In most parts of the developed world, credit cards have been popular since the second half of the 20th century, but were not widespread in China.: 130 China's wide adoption of mobile payments without significant credit card usage is an example of leapfrogging development.: 130. The increase in mobile payment systems such as Alipay and WeChat Pay have facilitated the rapid rise of e-commerce in China.
contested Messages you send, everything, payments you make, everything, everything, everything you do online is being recorded and it's being inputted into the database

The claim requires differentiation between contexts. In **China**, the claim is substantially verified: According to NATO StratCom and Wikipedia, China's Social Credit System collects extensive data on citizens including financial transactions and online behavior for monitoring and control. However, the speaker (Professor Jiang Xueqin) is specifically describing China's surveillance system when making this claim. In **Western countries like the US**, the situation is more contested: The Electronic Frontier Foundation and Wikipedia document NSA mass surveillance programs that collect phone metadata and internet communications on a vast scale, but not literally "everything" individuals do online—surveillance programs typically target specific communications and metadata rather than comprehensively recording all online activity. The claim is accurate when applied to China's system but overstated if generalized to Western democracies, where surveillance is extensive but subject to different legal constraints and not universally comprehensive.

  • Feds warn of 'vast surveillance' of your online data Feds warn of 'vast surveillance' of your online data NBC News 12000000 subscribers 674 likes 42207 views 20 Sep 2024 A new report investigates how the world's biggest social media platforms are collecting and using your personal information. NBC News' Tom Costello reports. » Subscribe to NBC News: http://nbcnews.to/SubscribeToNBC » Watch more NBC video: http://bit.ly/MoreNBCNews NBC News Digital is a collection of innovative and powerful news brands that deliver compelling, diverse and engaging news stories. NBC News Digital features NBCNews.com, MSNBC.com, TODAY.com, Nightly News, Meet the Press, Dateline, and the existing apps and digital extensions of these respective properties. We deliver the best in breaking news, live video coverage, original journalism and segments from your favorite NBC News Shows. Connect with NBC News Online! NBC News App: https://apps.nbcnews.com/mobile Breaking News Alerts: https://link.nbcnews.com/join/5cj/breaking-news-signup?cid=sm_npd_nn_yt_bn-clip_190621 Visit NBCNews.Com: http://nbcnews.to/ReadNBC Find NBC News on Facebook: http://nbcnews.to/LikeNBC Follow NBC News on Twitter: http://nbcnews.to/FollowNBC Follow NBC News on Instagram: http://nbcnews.to/InstaNBC #SocialMedia #Surveillance #Data 212 comments
  • How Your Online Data is Being Abused to Surveil you and Violate ... Data brokers are aggregating your online information to build profiles on you and your family members, which they then sell to anyone willing to pay.
  • Online Consumer Data Collection and Data Privacy # Online Consumer Data Collection and Data Privacy | Congress.gov | Library of Congress. - [x] Agriculture (93rd-119th) - [x] Agriculture (93rd-119th) - [x] Appropriations (93rd-119th) - [x] Appropriations (93rd-119th) - [x] Armed Services (106th-119th) - [x] Armed Services (106th-119th) - [x] Budget (94th-119th) - [x] Budget (94th-119th) - [x] Education and Workforce (119th) - [x] Education and Workforce (119th) - [x] Energy and Commerce (107th-119th) - [x] Energy and Commerce (107th-119th) - [x] Ethics (112th-119th) - [x] Ethics (112th-119th) - [x] Financial Services (107th-119th) - [x] Financial Services (107th-119th) - [x] Foreign Affairs (110th-119th) - [x] Foreign Affairs (110th-119th) - [x] Homeland Security (109th-119th) - [x] Homeland Security (109th-119th) - [x] House Administration (106th-119th) - [x] House Administration (106th-119th) - [x] Intelligence (Permanent Select) (95th-119th) - [x] Intelligence (Permanent Select) (95th-119th) - [x] Judiciary (93rd-119th) - [x] Judiciary (93rd-119th) - [x] Natural Resources (110th-119th) - [x] Natural Resources (110th-119th) - [x] Oversight and Government Reform (119th) - [x] Oversight and Government Reform (119th) - [x] Rules (93rd-119th) - [x] Rules (93rd-119th) - [x] Science, Space, and Technology (112th-119th) - [x] Science, Space, and Technology (112th-119th) - [x] Small Business (94th-119th) - [x] Small Business (94th-119th) - [x] Transportation and Infrastructure (104th-119th) - [x] Transportation and Infrastructure (104th-119th) - [x] Veterans' Affairs (93rd-119th) - [x] Veterans' Affairs (93rd-119th) - [x] Ways and Means (93rd-119th) - [x] Ways and Means (93rd-119th).
contested in China we all have digital ID. If you want to access anything in China, you need your digital ID. So if you want to open a bank account, you have to use a digital ID. If you want to use any e-payments, you have to use digital ID. If you want to use a phone, you have to use digital ID.

The claim oversimplifies and overstates the mandatory nature of China's digital ID system. While China does have real-name registration requirements for online services and phone numbers, according to the official "Measures on the Management of the National Online Identity Authentication Public Service" (2024), the digital ID system is "encouraged" and "voluntary" for internet platforms. The sources indicate that real-name requirements have existed since 2012 for internet and phone services, but key distinctions matter: (1) China's Resident Identity Card has long been required for banking, (2) phone and online service real-name registration typically accepts phone numbers as alternatives to full ID disclosure, and (3) the new 2024 digital ID proposal is characterized by authorities as voluntary. The claim's assertion that digital ID is universally mandatory for "anything" you access conflates legal national ID cards with the newer proposed digital ID system, and overstates the mandatory scope of both.

  • China's New Internet ID: Security or Surveillance? | GlobalTechWatch China’s New Internet ID: Security or Surveillance? | GlobalTechWatch Mohsin Insights 5130 subscribers 3 likes 342 views 22 Jun 2025 China is launching its mandatory National Internet ID this July, reshaping the way citizens access the internet. The government says this digital ID will enhance online safety by reducing fraud and cyberbullying, but critics warn of deeper issues: mass surveillance, loss of anonymity, and tighter state control. This video explores how the National Internet ID centralizes user data under state authority, enforces real-identity online, and what this means for privacy, dissent, and digital freedom in China. We’ll also compare China’s system to digital IDs in countries like Estonia and India, and discuss the global ripple effects. If you found this analysis insightful, please like and share the video! #ChinaInternetID #DigitalSurveillance #Privacy #Cybersecurity #InternetFreedom 1 comments
  • China - Statelessness Encyclopedia Asia Pacific - SEAP Although it is not mandatory to use the digital ID for citizens and non-citizens, the government is encouraging public services, private
  • Measures on the Management of the National Online Identity Authentication Public Service **Article 2:** The "National Online Identity Authentication Public Service" as used in these Measures (hereinafter, the "Public Service") refers to services such as applying for Network Numbers or Network Credentials, as well as conducting identity verification, provided to natural persons by the state based on legally-prescribed identification document information through the uniform establishment of an online identity authentication public service platform (hereinafter, the "public service platform"). **Article 5:** Where it is necessary to register or verify users' real identify information for online service on the basis of laws and administrative regulations, the registration or verification may be conducted using Network Numbers and Network Credentials in accordance with law. **Article 7:** Internet platforms are encouraged to access the Public Service in accordance with the principle of voluntariness, using it to support users in the use of their Network Numbers and Network Credentials and verification of users' real identity information, and to perform obligations on the protection of personal information and verification of users' real identity information in accordance with law.
verified Messages you send, everything, payments you make, everything, everything, everything you do online is being recorded and it's being inputted into the database to figure out who you are, what you want, and how to control you.

The claim about China's surveillance system is well-supported by credible sources. According to Wikipedia's article on "Mass surveillance in China," China maintains "the largest and most sophisticated mass surveillance system in the world." Recent reports confirm that China has launched a nationwide digital ID system (as of July 2025, per Le Monde) that links real identities to online activity for monitoring purposes. Multiple authoritative sources document that Chinese citizens' messages, payments, and online activities are extensively monitored through the social credit system and digital surveillance infrastructure. The system uses this data to track behavior and control citizen conduct, as described in academic sources (Oxford Review of Foreign Affairs) and investigative reporting (WIRED). The speaker's characterization accurately reflects China's documented surveillance practices, though the system operates specifically in China rather than globally.

  • China's Social Credit System and Information Control Regime # China’s Social Credit System and Information Control Regime. > *China’s Social Credit System demonstrates how information warfare is embedded within domestic governance, using surveillance and data to shape behaviour, enforce conformity, and suppress dissent*. China’s system of digital governance has become one of the most closely scrutinised models of state surveillance in the contemporary world. Internally, information warfare is closely entwined with an extensive surveillance architecture and the Social Credit System (SCS), which together function not merely as tools of governance but as mechanisms of narrative control and narrative building. Therefore, China’s information warfare is as much about shaping, disciplining, and pre-empting domestic opinion as it is about manipulating foreign audiences, blurring the boundary between internal social management and external strategic communication. This article examines China’s surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the Social Credit System (SCS), its monitoring mechanisms, and the interaction between criminal law and social credit enforcement, assessing their implications for human rights and freedom of speech.
  • Hi i would like to know if china has digital id's / social credit score ... "China's social credit system is a combination of government and business surveillance that gives citizens a “score” that can restrict the
  • [PDF] CHINA'S SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM - Bertelsmann Stiftung The system intends to monitor, rate and regulate the financial, social, moral and, possibly, political behav-ior of China’s citizens – and also the country’s companies – via a system of punishments and rewards. Public shaming: exposure either online or on TV screens in public spaces of the names, photos and ID numbers of blacklisted citizens; phone dial tones mandated by authorities that inform people that they are calling a “dishonest debtor.” REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS Gaining points (Examples) Losing points (Examples) Taking care of elderly family members Positively influencing one’s neighborhood Spreading rumors on the Internet “Insincere” apologies for crimes committed Participating in anything deemed to be a cult Praising the government on social media Praising the government on social media Helping the poor Helping the poor Engaging in charity work Engaging in charity work Donating blood Donating blood A maximum of 1,300 points can be reached.
false Israel has essentially already conquered the Middle East. The only force in their way right now is America.

The claim that "Israel has essentially already conquered the Middle East" is not supported by evidence. While Israel has advanced military capabilities, according to Britannica, "Iran and Israel both have formidable military might, and it is unclear what would happen if the two countries entered into a prolonged conflict." Israel does not control Middle Eastern territory beyond its own borders and occupied territories. The "Greater Israel Project" is a controversial ideological concept promoted by some Israeli far-right figures, not an accomplished fact—as documented by Deutsche Welle and academic sources, it represents aspirational territorial claims rooted in biblical interpretations, not actual conquest or control. Iran remains a significant regional power with 610,000 active military personnel, and numerous other states (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt) retain substantial geopolitical influence and military capability.

  • Israel vs Saudi Arabia | Military Power Comparison 2024 - Facebook The IDF is ranked fourth in terms of its military power in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia in 23rd position, Syria in 60th, Jordan in 80th,
  • Iran vs Israel Military Strength 2025 Army, Air Force, and Nuclear Capabilities Compared Iran vs Israel Military Strength 2025 Army, Air Force, and Nuclear Capabilities Compared VSB defense 834000 subscribers 238 likes 44420 views 15 Jun 2025 🔥 In 2025, tensions in the Middle East remain high. This video dives deep into a full-scale military comparison between Israel and Iran – examining land, air, and naval forces, missile systems, drone capabilities, and potential nuclear threats. 🇮🇱 Israel relies on cutting-edge technology, precision, and strategic alliances. 🇮🇷 Iran boasts strength in numbers, missile range, and regional influence. 🛡️ Which nation holds the upper hand in a direct conflict? 📊 Data based on the latest military intelligence, Global Firepower reports, and open-source defense analysis as of 2025. 👉 Don’t forget to Like, Comment, and Subscribe for more global military comparisons. #Israel #Iran #MilitaryPower #MiddleEastConflict #2025MilitaryStrength ----------------------- VSB Defense is the world's first YouTube channel founded for the purpose of comparing military forces of different countries. We review and rank the military forces (armies; land forces, air forces, navy forces, special forces and more) of more than 100 countries in the light of recent news. In this channel we rank and review the best, most expensive, fastest, strongest military vehicles, weapons, equipments, aircrafts, helicopters, carriers, destroyers, tanks, rifles, submarines and more, in terms of technological advancement. We keep an eye on recent military matters and make videos on recent news. If you enjoy these kind of videos, do not forget to subscribe to VSB Defense! ----------------- 29 comments
  • Compared to other countries in the Middle East, how powerful is the ... Israel's army is highly advanced and well-trained, with strong technology, intelligence capabilities, and regional influence, despite its
verified The Donbas is also the agricultural and industrial heartland of Ukraine.

The claim is verified. Multiple authoritative sources consistently describe the Donbas as an "industrial heartland" of Ukraine. NBC News describes it as "a vital industrial hub and resource-rich region," and CNN refers to it as "Ukraine's industrial heartland." One source from Russia Matters specifically notes that searches for "Donbas" show descriptions of both an "industrial heartland" and a "breadbasket," though the agricultural component appears less emphasized than the industrial one. The Donbas region contains 56% of Ukraine's coal reserves and is clearly recognized as central to Ukraine's economy, supporting both components of the claim about its industrial and agricultural importance.

  • Donbas - Grokipedia The Donbas, or Donbass (from Donets Basin), constitutes an industrial heartland in eastern Ukraine, primarily spanning the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts along
  • He grew up in Ukraine's industrial heartland. Now it's a war zone The Donbas, long known as Ukraine's industrial heartland, is now a war zone. / A boy named Vova is photographed in Khartsyzk, Ukraine, in 2011.
  • What is Ukraine's Donbas region, and why is it so important to Putin in Trump talks? # What is Ukraine's Donbas region, and why is it so important to Putin in Trump talks? For more than a decade, the industrial heartland of eastern Ukraine has been the focal point of intense battles and diplomatic disputes between Kyiv and the Kremlin. Now it could be on the table in peace talks with the United States. For more than a decade, the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine — of which Kramatorsk is one of the largest cities still holding out — has been the focal point of intense battles and diplomatic disputes. For Kyiv, the Donbas is a vital industrial hub and defensive buffer, a resource-rich region that Ukraine fiercely claims as its sovereign territory with deep cultural roots. For the Kremlin, it is both a tactical target and a political lever, with Putin framing the region as historically linked to Russia while placing it at the heart of the territorial ambitions he has pursued with military force.
contested Once it takes Odessa, control of one-third of the world's carbohydrates.

The claim conflates different measures and is imprecisely stated. According to Zero Carbon Analytics, Russia and Ukraine together account for approximately 12% of global calories, not one-third. However, they do supply roughly one-third of globally-traded wheat exports (28%), and about 75% of sunflower oil. Al Jazeera and World Bank sources confirm Ukraine exports roughly 6-7% of global wheat and Russia about 18%, with their combined share of wheat exports being "more than a quarter" to potentially approaching one-third. The claim appears to reference the significant portion of *traded carbohydrates* (especially wheat and oils) rather than global production, but the "one-third" characterization is inaccurate when referring to global calories/carbohydrates broadly—it's more accurate for specific grain exports from the Black Sea.

verified recently Prime Minister Takeuchi of Japan has said that Taiwan is core to Japanese strategic interests.

The claim refers to "Prime Minister Takeuchi," but the current Japanese Prime Minister is Sanae Takaichi (the transcript appears to have a transcription error). According to multiple authoritative sources, Takaichi has indeed made recent statements characterizing Taiwan as core to Japan's strategic interests. The Diplomat reports that "Prime Minister Takaichi's recent remarks suggested that a Taiwan contingency would constitute such a crisis of national existence," and the German Marshall Fund notes that "Takaichi has long been a steadfast supporter of Taiwan." BBC News, Reuters, NPR, and CNN confirm Sanae Takaichi became Japan's first female prime minister in October 2025. The substance of the claim—that Japan's current PM has stated Taiwan is central to Japanese strategic interests—is accurate, though the name contains a transcription error.

  • Recent remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi ... China claims Taiwan, but Japan sees it as core to its interests. Control of Taiwan could block Japan's vital access to the Strait of Malacca, a
  • Japanese Prime Minister #SanaeTakaichi's stance on the #Taiwan ... Japanese Prime Minister #SanaeTakaichi's stance on the #Taiwan question is driven more by U.S. strategic interests than Japan's own security
  • Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi declared on December 3rd that there ... ## Japan Daily's post. ### **Japan Daily**. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi declared on December 3rd that there is "absolutely no change" in Japan's fundamental position regarding Taiwan, as stated in the 1972 Japan-China Joint Communiqué. The statement was made during a plenary session of the House of Councillors, where Takaichi reaffirmed Japan's commitment to "understand and respect" China's position that Taiwan is an "inseparable part of its territory.". This re-confirmation came in response to a question from Shinji Takeuchi of the Komeito party, who raised concerns about the impact of the Prime Minister's earlier remarks suggesting a Taiwan contingency could be an "Existential Crisis Situation" for Japan. Takeuchi stressed the need for Japan to maintain a calm and consistent stance to prevent any further escalation in the region. "Takaichi reaffirmed Japan's commitment to "understand and respect" China's position that Taiwan is an "inseparable part of its territory.". I stand with the Government, the nation, and the people of Japan.".
verified this happened about over 3,000 years ago. And what happened during the Bronze Age collapse is that you have these established kingdoms throughout the Middle East and Europe. You had Mycenae in Greece, you had the Hittite Empire in Anatolia, which is present-day Turkey. You had the Mesopotamian Empire, you had the Egyptians. And one by one, They collapsed.

According to History.com and Wikipedia, the Bronze Age Collapse occurred "more than 3,200 years ago" (late 13th to early 12th century BC, around 1200 BCE), making the speaker's claim of "over 3,000 years ago" accurate. The sources confirm that Mycenaean Greece, the Hittite Empire in Anatolia (present-day Turkey), Egypt, and Mesopotamian states all collapsed during this period as part of a broader societal collapse. Wikipedia states: "The Hittite Empire spanning Anatolia and the Levant collapsed, while states such as the Middle Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia and the New Kingdom of Egypt survived in weakened forms." Additionally, History.com describes this as a "perfect storm" of multiple stressors including drought, famine, and the Sea Peoples' invasions—matching the speaker's description of earthquakes, famines, climate crisis, wars, and refugee movements.

  • Sea peoples caused bronze age collapse - Facebook ... Bronze Age collapsed in a convulsion of war, famine, and societal upheaval. Civilizations that had thrived for centuries—the Hittites in
  • Archaeologists now think the 1177 BC Bronze Age collapse wasn't ... Archaeologists now think the 1177 BC Bronze Age collapse wasn't caused by the Sea Peoples, but by the trade networks that made these
  • Late Bronze Age collapse - Wikipedia # Late Bronze Age collapse. 3300–1200 BC) Egypt, Anatolia, Caucasus, Elam, Levant, Mesopotamia, Sistan, Canaan Late Bronze Age collapse |. The **Late Bronze Age collapse** was a period of societal collapse in the Mediterranean basin during the late 13th to early 12th century BC. 750 BC, and were followed by the better-known Archaic Age. The Hittite Empire spanning Anatolia and the Levant collapsed, while states such as the Middle Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia and the New Kingdom of Egypt survived in weakened forms. Additional events that have been dated to the first half of the 12th century BC include invasions by the Sea Peoples, the fall of Mycenaean Greece and Kassites in Babylonia, and the carving of the Merneptah Stele, as well as the destruction of Ugarit and the Amorite states in the Levant, the fragmentation of the Luwian states of western Anatolia, and a period of chaos in Canaan.
contested the world depends on fertilizer and there's 8 billion people in the world. Without fertilizers, the world could only sustain at most 2 billion people.

The claim that the world depends on fertilizer is well-supported—according to Our World in Data, "nitrogen fertilizer now supports approximately half of the global population," and Princeton research confirms that "more than half of the world's population is nourished by food grown with fertilizers containing synthetic nitrogen." However, the specific claim that Earth could sustain "at most 2 billion people" without fertilizers is not directly verified in authoritative sources. While Our World in Data provides a visualization titled "World population with and without synthetic nitrogen fertilizers," the search results do not provide the specific 2-billion figure with clear scientific consensus. The Princeton article notes that without fertilizers, carrying capacity would be substantially reduced, but does not cite 2 billion as a definitive threshold. The claim is plausible but the precise figure of 2 billion lacks explicit verification in the sources found.

verified When empires collapse, Infrastructure collapses.

The claim that infrastructure collapses when empires collapse is supported by historical evidence. According to Wikipedia's article on the Late Bronze Age collapse (c. 1200 BCE), "Entire cities lay in ruins, societies disintegrated, and long-established empires vanished from history," with archaeological evidence showing destruction of sophisticated infrastructures across the Eastern Mediterranean. Similarly, the Fall of the Western Roman Empire article notes that "The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control" and infrastructure like aqueducts and roads deteriorated. Historical sources consistently show that when empires lose central authority, they cease maintaining, protecting, and expanding infrastructure systems, leading to their degradation or collapse. This pattern is documented across the Bronze Age Collapse and the Roman Empire's decline.

  • Three Ways an Empire can Collapse | by Daniel G. Jennings - Medium There are many subtle ways an empire can collapse. History shows financial mismanagement, population decline, and infrastructure neglect can
  • [PDF] The Collapse of Empires This study integrates historical sources, archaeological evidence, and quantitative analysis to examine population dynamics during the decline of the Roman
  • Fall of the Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia # Fall of the Western Roman Empire. The **fall of the Western Roman Empire**, also called the **fall of the Roman Empire** or the **fall of Rome**, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. By 476, the position of Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political, or financial power, and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman.
verified The Bronze Age Collapse. And this happened about over 3,000 years ago.

The claim that the Bronze Age Collapse happened "about over 3,000 years ago" is verified. According to History.com, the Bronze Age Collapse occurred "more than 3,200 years ago," and Wikipedia specifies it occurred "during the late 13th to early 12th century BC" (approximately 1200 B.C.E.), which aligns with the speaker's reference to 3,000+ years ago. The claim is accurate regarding both the phenomenon and its timing.

  • What Caused the Bronze Age Collapse? - History.com More than 3,200 years ago, the Mediterranean and Near East were home to a flourishing and interconnected Bronze Age civilization fueled by lucrative trade in valuable metals and finished goods. It's likely that the simultaneous demise of so many ancient civilizations wasn't caused by a single event or disaster, but by a "perfect storm" of multiple stressors—an epic drought, desperate famine, roving marauders, and more—that toppled these interdependent kingdoms like dominos, according to Eric Cline, author of *1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed*. Not unlike today, a truly "globalized" economy once existed in the Late Bronze Age in which multiple ancient civilizations depended on each other for raw materials—especially copper and tin to produce bronze—and also trade goods made from ceramic, ivory and gold. "That one ship is a microcosm of the international trade that was going on in the Late Bronze Age, both in raw materials and finished products," says Cline.
  • The Bronze Age Collapse (approximately 1200 B.C.E.) - YouTube The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse Fall of Civilizations 7.8M views • 6 years ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B965f8AcNbw)[26:18 Caesar Crosses the Rubicon (52 to 49 B.C.E.)Historia Civilis 3.7M views • 8 years ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYxN134gb-8)[1:43:42 1177 BC: The vanishing of the first globalized world | Eric Cline: Full Interview Big Think and Big Think Clips 1.1M views • 2 months ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=choxcHXhZhE)[34:17 Something is jamming GPS over Europe. Last Operational Units May-June 1945 Mark Felton Productions 492K views • 4 days ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgbBjqHX-tQ)[31:46 The Trial of Charles I (1649)Historia Civilis 2.5M views • 6 years ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPDpj59kkgk)[1:10:18 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed (Eric Cline, PhD)National Capital Area Skeptics (NCAS)7.7M views • 9 years ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRcu-ysocX4)[17:14 The Battle that Saved Taiwan - Kinmen Island 1949 Historigraph 1M views • 3 months ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TuGJfxskhQ)[42:44 The Year Without a Summer (1816 to 1824)Historia Civilis 2.2M views • 2 years ago Live Playlist ()Mix (50+)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0wwuj0sTyY).
  • Late Bronze Age collapse - Wikipedia # Late Bronze Age collapse. 3300–1200 BC) Egypt, Anatolia, Caucasus, Elam, Levant, Mesopotamia, Sistan, Canaan Late Bronze Age collapse |. The **Late Bronze Age collapse** was a period of societal collapse in the Mediterranean basin during the late 13th to early 12th century BC. 750 BC, and were followed by the better-known Archaic Age. The Hittite Empire spanning Anatolia and the Levant collapsed, while states such as the Middle Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia and the New Kingdom of Egypt survived in weakened forms. Additional events that have been dated to the first half of the 12th century BC include invasions by the Sea Peoples, the fall of Mycenaean Greece and Kassites in Babylonia, and the carving of the Merneptah Stele, as well as the destruction of Ugarit and the Amorite states in the Levant, the fragmentation of the Luwian states of western Anatolia, and a period of chaos in Canaan.
verified So this is how Plato explains the nature of reality.

According to Wikipedia, Plato's Allegory of the Cave, presented in his work *Republic* (Book VII, 514a–520a), is indeed his famous explanation of the nature of reality and the nature of truth. The claim accurately identifies that Plato uses this allegory to explain reality, describing chained prisoners in a cave observing shadows on a wall—as confirmed by the transcript context and multiple authoritative sources. The speaker's description of the allegory's setup matches Plato's original account.

  • Allegory of the cave - Wikipedia # Allegory of the cave. The **allegory of the cave** is an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work *Republic "Republic (Plato)")* (514a–520a, Book VII "Republic (Plato)")) to compare "the effect of education (παιδεία) and the lack of it on our nature". It is written as a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates and is narrated by the latter. In the allegory, Plato describes people who have spent their entire lives chained by their necks and ankles in front of an inner wall with a view of the empty outer wall of the cave. They observe the shadows projected onto the outer wall by objects carried behind the inner wall by people who are invisible to the chained "prisoners" and who walk along the inner wall with a fire behind them, creating the shadows on the outer wall in front of the prisoners.
  • What is the nature of reality according to Plato's Allegory of the Cave? So, the true nature of reality can only be perceived outside the cave, through the guidance of the philosopher (teacher). Plato also taught that
  • Human Nature, Allegory, and Truth in Plato’s Republic | The Russell Kirk Center # Human Nature, Allegory, and Truth in Plato’s Republic. The true lover of learning then must from his earliest youth, as far as in him lies, desire all truth. In the allegory of the cave, perhaps Plato’s most famous image, in Book VII of the *Republic*, the philosopher sets out on an allegorical (*allēgoría*) consideration of the nature of truth (*alētheia*), and how this pertains to human existence. Yet before the *Republic* arrives at the essential question of human servitude to self-imposed ignorance, Plato first offers a definition and explanation of man’s nature. The *Republic* begins with Socrates explaining his claim that the just man is the happy man par excellence. Socrates argues that in order to have a happy and good life, man must first have an idea of the ends of human existence. Plato’s *Republic* is essentially a metaphysical anthropology that asks the question: “What is the nature of man?” In one form or other, this is the major concern that all Platonic dialogues address.
contested Everything is a hallucination. And this is something that neuroscientists have confirmed.

The claim conflates a nuanced neuroscientific theory with an absolute philosophical statement. Neuroscientist Anil Seth (an authoritative voice in consciousness research) describes perception as "controlled hallucination"—meaning the brain constructs our experience from predictions constrained by sensory input, not that everything is literally a hallucination. The Mind & Life Institute clarifies this as "controlled hallucination in which the brain's best guesses are constrained by sensory signals coming from the world," emphasizing the role of actual external input. While some philosophers extrapolate this to broader metaphysical claims, mainstream neuroscience has not confirmed that "everything is a hallucination" in the absolute sense the speaker implies. The claim overstates and misrepresents the scientific consensus.

  • Neuroscientist Anil Seth says “perception and hallucination ... - Quora Neuroscientist Anil Seth says “perception and hallucination have a lot in common. When we agree about our hallucinations, that's what we call reality.”
  • All matter is a cognitive 'hallucination,' even the brain itself | Essentia Foundation ## All matter is a cognitive ‘hallucination,’ even the brain itself. Be that as it may, the implication is still that all we colloquially refer to as ‘matter’ is a cognitive construct of our minds. However, as Aditya Prasad highlights, despite such acknowledgment most neuroscientists still surreptitiously seem to assume that the chunk of matter we call a ‘brain’ is special: unlike all other matter, which is ‘hallucinated,’ the brain is the thing that generates the hallucinations. But for the account to remain consistent, we must understand that the brain, too, as a material object, is part of the hallucination. But if you have had the experience of entering your perception prior to the point that your hallucination of reality has fully formed—and, crucially, you had enough presence of mind to clearly see what was going on in there—you will have discovered firsthand that your model of reality has no such solid basis.
  • Hallucination or Reality? Anil Seth, PhD 11.30.21 - Mind Science # Hallucination or Reality? Anil Seth, PhD 11.30.21. ## Speaker: Anil Seth. #### Topic: Anil Seth, Consciousness, Hallucination, Mental Illness, Mind Science Foundation, Neuroscience, Perception, Reality. How do we perceive the world? Is our reality just a series of controlled hallucinations? Anil Seth, PhD (University of Sussex), Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, reveals the role hallucinations play in our reality, and explores the idea of the brain as a “prediction machine.” He will also explain how a deeper understanding of consciousness can impact the understanding and eventually treatment of mental illness. #neuroscience #mindscience #consciousness #anilseth #hallucination #reality. ### Video: 2018 Winner Subbulakshmi Sankarasubramanian's Update- BrainStorm Neuroscience Pitch Competition 2019. ### Event: 4-Part Series: Emerging from Challenging Times with Strength and Resilience. ### Video: A New Myth for Our Future (Part 1 of 4). ### Pin It on Pinterest.
contested empires last around 200 years. And so we are now in the twilight of the American Empire.

The claim that "empires last around 200 years" is a popular idea primarily attributed to Sir John Glubb's 1977 essay "The Fate of Empires," which proposed an average duration of 250 years—not 200 years. However, historical evidence is mixed: some sources cite 250 years as a rough average, while others (like Cornell University Press's "All Societies Die") note that major empires actually lasted an average of "a little over 550 years" when examining the Roman, Byzantine, Chinese, and Egyptian empires. The specific threshold is disputed among historians, with significant variation across different empires (ranging from 182 to 900+ years). Regarding whether the U.S. is in the "twilight of the American Empire," this is a contested geopolitical claim with no scholarly consensus—some argue the U.S. is declining relative to other powers, while others dispute the premise that the U.S. constitutes an empire in decline.

contested when empires decline, it's always for the same reasons. And, um, it's always because of too much debt, too much corruption, too much inequality.

While debt, corruption, and inequality are frequently cited factors in imperial decline, historians widely debate whether empires always fall for the same reasons. Wikipedia's article on "Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire" documents multiple competing scholarly explanations including militarism, religious change, disease, climate, barbarian invasions, and institutional decay—indicating historians "are still debating it today" (National Geographic). Ray Dalio and other popular theorists promote a unified pattern, but the academic consensus shows each empire's collapse involved distinct combinations of factors. The claim's absolutist framing ("always for the same reasons") oversimplifies a more complex historical reality where causal patterns vary considerably across different civilizations and time periods.

contested The United States Empire is collapsing, yes.

According to Wikipedia, "American decline" refers to the United States "diminishing in power on a relative basis"—a contested concept with multiple perspectives. While scholars like those cited in the search results acknowledge relative decline and structural challenges (rising inequality, democratic decline documented by V-Dem Institute), credible sources emphasize this is relative decline, not absolute collapse. Ivo Daalder notes "the United States remains the most powerful military and economic power in the world," though its influence has waned. The claim frames U.S. decline as outright "collapsing," but experts distinguish between relative geopolitical decline and systemic collapse, making this a debated characterization rather than an empirically settled fact.

  • American collapse scenarios — Grokipedia Unlike alarmist narratives, rigorous frameworks emphasize quantifiable indicators like stagnating wages for non-elites amid proliferating aspirants for elite positions, which historically precede violent intra-elite competition.](#ref-2) Central to contemporary analysis is structural-demographic theory (SDT), which models societal dynamics as feedback loops between demography, economics, and politics, predicting heightened turbulence in the United States during the 2020s based on data from the post-1970s era of rising Gini coefficients and elite cohort expansion.](#ref-2) Empirical validation of SDT includes retrospective forecasts aligning with U.S. historical unrest peaks around 1870 and 1920, characterized by similar metrics of labor surplus and factional strife, with current trends—such as doubled inequality since 1980 and fiscal deficits exceeding 6% of GDP annually—mirroring pre-crisis phases.](#ref-3) Proponents argue these dynamics could manifest as sustained political violence, secessionist movements, or governance paralysis rather than total disintegration, though cascading failures in debt servicing or military overextension amplify risks.](#ref-4) Historical precedents, including the fall of empires like the Western Roman variant through internal fragmentation amid external pressures, underscore that recovery often requires decisive elite compromise or renewal, absent which prolonged decline ensues.
  • American decline - Wikipedia # American decline. **American decline** is the idea that the United States is diminishing in power "Power (international relations)") on a relative basis geopolitically, militarily, financially, economically, and technologically. The ascent of China as a potential superpower emerged as a central concern in discussions about the decline of American influence since the late 2010s, with some scholars suggesting that China has the potential to challenge the United States' current position as the world's leading superpower, though other scholars have criticized this view. As he saw it, declinism came in several distinct waves, namely in reaction to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik; to the Vietnam War; to the oil shock of 1973; to Soviet tensions in the late 1970s; and to the general unease that accompanied the end of the Cold War. According to American historian Russell Jacoby, the rise of academic Marxism, radical political economies, and critical literary and cultural studies since World War II has contributed to the decline of American culture.
  • The Rapid and “Unprecedented” Collapse of American Democracy | The Nation The V-Dem Institute, the world’s chronicler of democracy and autocracy, has determined that the United States is no longer “a liberal democracy.”. The numbers are stark: In 2005, with the Soviet Union a thing of the past, with India a vibrant democracy, and with China showing signs of liberalization, V-Dem determined that only 9 percent of the world’s population lived in countries that were moving toward greater autocracy. But it wasn’t all about India and China: Amongst the 41 percent of humans living in autocratizing countries were the more than 330 million residents of the United States. In this year’s report, the United States slipped from 24th to 51st place in the rankings of countries’ democratic attributes, with legislative constraints on the executive being weaker than at any point in the last century. The researchers found that the magnitude of the United States’s democratic decline was the fourth largest in the world, behind Hungary, Serbia, and India—though all three of those countries have been in decline for nearly two decades; the US, by contrast, experienced a vast democratic retrenchment in just one year.
verified humans got here because we had a remarkable ability to believe in stories that maybe the orangutan could not believe, it couldn't believe in money and governments and religions and all these kinds of things

According to Yuval Noah Harari's "Sapiens," as described on his official website, "Homo sapiens rules the world because it is the only animal that can believe in things that exist purely in its own imagination, such as gods, states, money, and human rights." The Smithsonian Magazine further confirms that Harari's central thesis is "the truly unique trait of Sapiens is our ability to create and believe fiction." The claim accurately reflects Harari's core argument that humans' distinctive ability to believe in fictional constructs like money, governments, and religions—which other animals like orangutans cannot—enabled our species to achieve dominance and large-scale cooperation.

  • Sapiens, “Imagined Realities,” Meaning and Yuval Noah Harari’s Values One of the book’s topics is the “complex network of stories [or fictions]” without which Homo sapiens could not have attained the ability to collectively cooperate, flexibly, in large numbers (more than 150 or so). In other words, there is an important difference between a Christian’s belief in the imagined reality of an all-knowing and all-powerful god who has spoken to humans through a book written by divinely inspired men, and a humanist’s belief that democracy, the rule of law and certain “human rights” are exceptionally helpful fictions or ideas that we should be grateful for and supportive of even though they are mere fictions or ideas. Christians, Muslims or Communists who are “True Believers” (and not all are) have no such intellectual humility, claiming nothing less than a privileged possession of the “Absolute Truth.” I do not believe Harari intended to collapse these two types of “believers,” and I suspect he does not explicitly distinguish them because he is too busy making his principal point that much of what humans take to be True is is an imagined reality or cultural artifact.
  • What Makes Humans Different? Fiction and Cooperation Yuval Noah Harari has a few unconventional theories about humankind: religion is our greatest invention, and our species itself will evolve into something new within a couple hundred years. A lecturer in history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Harari is the author of *Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind*, out in the U.S. in February. The truly unique trait of *Sapiens* is our ability to create and believe fiction. Of course not all fictions are shared by all humans, but at least one has become universal in our world, and this is money. Or our ability to believe from the standpoint of law that humans are equal and have free will and from biology that humans are just organic machines. From a renowned historian comes a groundbreaking narrative of humanity’s creation and evolution—a #1 international bestseller—that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be “human.”.
  • Quote by Yuval Noah Harari: “Homo sapiens is a storytelling animal ... Homo sapiens is a storytelling animal that thinks in stories rather than in numbers or graphs, and believes that the universe itself works like a story.
unverified I think there's a very strong possibility that the American Empire will collapse in the next 5 to 10 years because it is overstretched, it's in too much debt, and it is really angering the entire world.

The claim represents a speculative prediction rather than an established fact. While research confirms genuine concerns—the OECD reports US debt is at its highest level since WWII and projected to reach 150% of GDP by the mid-2030s, and US interest payments now exceed defense spending—mainstream economists and forecasts do not predict "collapse" within 5-10 years. The consensus forecasts project continued US economic growth (2-2.5% in 2025-2026). While the speaker's concerns about debt, overextension, and global relations reflect real challenges discussed by policymakers and CEOs, the specific prediction of empire collapse in 5-10 years remains an outlier opinion unsupported by expert economic consensus and should be considered speculative.

unverified if you help package a kid and you get into Yale, you get about $1 million

While the speaker's context suggests they are referring to a general sense of fees charged by educational consultants in China for helping students gain admission to elite universities, the specific claim of "$1 million" for getting into Yale cannot be verified. Available sources show that Chinese educational consultants typically charge between $12,800 to $60,000 for comprehensive college application services, and Forbes reports costs "over $60,000" for top U.S. colleges. A France24 article documented one family spending $36,300 on admissions consulting. The $1 million figure is dramatically higher than documented market rates and appears to be either an exaggeration or hyperbolic language rather than an actual going rate.

  • 12.9 million Chinese students take college entrance exam # 12.9 million Chinese students take college entrance exam. ## Millions of high school graduates have registered to take Gaokao, Chinese national college entrance exam. On June 7th, 12.9 million people in China took the gaokao, or annual college admission exam, which is a significant event for many Chinese youth. Gaokao is widely considered one of the hardest and most competitive exams in the world. On the first day of the test, Chinese language and math were tested. The essay subjects for this year, which frequently discussed technology and social development, show how the gaokao supports China's strategic aims and reflects the nation's changing social ideals. Since the reintroduction of the gaokao in 1977, the college admission exam has served as both a selection procedure and a significant catalyst for social mobility and national development. Fully Funded International Conference for Students, Professionals, and Social Leaders from All Nationalities and Fields.
  • China’s gaokao begins as millions rethink university amid job market fears China’s gaokao begins as millions rethink university amid job market fears Al Jazeera English 18100000 subscribers 177 likes 15288 views 7 Jun 2026 Nearly 13 million high school students across China have begun sitting the gaokao, the country’s highly competitive university entrance exam, widely seen as a defining moment in a student’s future. However, fewer young people are choosing to take the exam this year, as concerns over a slowing economy and a tight job market reshape attitudes towards higher education. In Shanghai, some students and graduates say they regret missing out on newly introduced university majors linked to emerging industries such as robotics and artificial intelligence. One student told Al Jazeera that fields like “embodied intelligence” represent the future and would have influenced his academic choices had they been available earlier. Chinese authorities have expanded university offerings to include 38 new majors this year, including brain-computer science, agricultural robotics, and rare earths and minerals — sectors aligned with Beijing’s strategic industrial priorities. The move is part of a broader effort to train talent in areas considered critical to long-term economic development. But rising youth unemployment, which remains above 16 percent, has led some graduates to opt for vocational training or gig economy jobs instead of traditional university pathways. Analysts say this reflects a growing mismatch between academic qualifications and labour market demand. As millions continue to sit one of the world’s toughest exams, the debate over education, employment, and opportunity is intensifying across China. Al Jazeera's Katrina Yu reports from Shanghai, China. Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe Follow us on X: https://X.com/AJEnglish Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/ Check out our Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraenglish/ Download AJE Mobile App: https://aje.news/AJEMobile #China #Gaokao #Education #YouthUnemployment #ChineseEconomy #HigherEducation #Robotics #AI #JobMarket #VocationalTraining #Shanghai #AlJazeeraEnglish #Students #Technology #EducationReform 17 comments
  • China holds the annual Gaokao exam, the world's largest and ... China holds the annual Gaokao exam, the world's largest and toughest university exam An estimated 12.9 million examinees sit for the exam
contested You've only made 146 of these videos, and your channel has grown immensely.

The claim states Jiang Xueqin has made "146 of these videos," but evidence from multiple sources shows conflicting numbers. According to HypeAuditor, the Predictive History channel has published 183 videos as of the search date. YouTube channel statistics from various sources show different counts, ranging from 151 to 183 videos. The YouTube channel page itself indicates 182 videos. While the claim about immense channel growth (nearly 2.5 million subscribers, millions of views) is broadly accurate, the specific figure of 146 videos appears to be outdated or incorrect relative to more recent channel statistics.

  • Jiang Xueqin - Wikipedia # Jiang Xueqin. **Jiang Xueqin** (Chinese: 江学勤; pinyin: *Jiāng Xuéqín*; born 1976), is a Chinese-born Canadian educator and commentator. In the 2000s, he was involved in education reforms in China. Since 2022, he has worked as a teacher at Moonshot Academy high school in Beijing. He is also known for his YouTube channel **Predictive History**, on which he styles himself as "**Professor Jiang**". Jiang Xueqin was born in Guangdong, China. His father was a high school teacher. As an undergraduate, he worked as a teacher at the Affiliated High School of Peking University in Beijing in 1998. He was a researcher with the Global Education Innovation Initiative at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), and has served on the selection committee for the Global Teacher Prize. In 2023, Jiang created the YouTube channel *Predictive History*, in which he styles himself as "Professor Jiang" despite not teaching at the university level.
  • Debunking the Fake Historian Taking Over the Internet - YouTube Debunking the Fake Historian Taking Over the Internet: Professor Jiang's Predictive History Archaeology with Flint Dibble 95000 subscribers 10639 likes 199435 views 15 Mar 2026 "Professor" Xueqin Jiang teaches history and geopolitics on his YouTube channel Predictive History. He has become famous for predicting Donald Trump's US election victory, the fact that the US would attack Iran, and the idea that Iran would win such a war. Support the channel with membership or superthanks – https://www.patreon.com/flintdibble – https://www.ko-fi.com/flintdibble In this video, I debunk this school teacher's approach, methods, and claims for archaeology and history, covering his ideas on ancient Egypt and Rome, as well as his thoughts on evolution and World War II. I demonstrate that he is a conspiracy theorist with dangerous ideas. His growing popularity and acceptance on mainstream platforms is a sign of the rise in dangerous and antisemitic conspiracy theories. Chapters 0:00 Xueqin Jiang's rise in popularity 2:18 Jiang's Predictive History: approach via channeling a higher force 7:48 Jiang "teaching" ancient Roman history: Hannibal and the Punic Wars 22:08 Jiang mainlining pseudohistory: Gobekli Tepe, lost civilizations, and more 25:40 Jiang's farts on human evolution 29:56 Jiang's nutty thoughts on ancient Egypt: dissociation and trauma 37:25 Jiang's antisemitic conspiracy theories 41:54 Jiang admits he's just making it all up. It's speculation and voices in his head Other good videos debunking so-called "Professor" Jiang's Predictive History https://youtu.be/FFznqIO35_E?si=0oh7_RVJyp-MTv10 by @TeacherPhelps https://youtu.be/pyuZN07l0DQ?si=-8yu6Qd9SRX-JP5t by @TheKavernacle https://youtu.be/z075EynsR0w?si=PifOKEv4XKwX1H51 by @theburningarchive 5116 comments
  • Jiang Xueqin: Great Power Wars Over a New World Order Jiang Xueqin: Great Power Wars Over a New World Order Glenn Diesen 553000 subscribers 10503 likes 285581 views 26 Jan 2026 Prof. Xueqin Jiang argues that both historical patterns and game theory can be used to accurately predict future events. Prof. Jiang discusses socio-economic and political challenges of a world undergoing rapid change: the US imperial model becoming more bellicose during decline, Europe's struggle to remain relevant, the internal turmoil that will shake Asia, and the second war on Iran that will be very different as Iran understands this is an existential struggle. Prof. Jiang is the host of the popular educational channel Predictive History: https://www.youtube.com/@PredictiveHistory Follow Prof. Glenn Diesen: Substack: https://glenndiesen.substack.com/ X/Twitter: https://x.com/Glenn_Diesen Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/glenndiesen Support the research by Prof. Glenn Diesen: PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/glenndiesen Buy me a Coffee: buymeacoffee.com/gdieseng Go Fund Me: https://gofund.me/09ea012f Books by Prof. Glenn Diesen: https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B09FPQ4MDL 1745 comments
verified You've only been doing it about a year. I don't think I've ever seen someone get 2.5 million subscribers in a year, especially making geopolitics and, uh, it's mainly geopolitics, isn't it? And history videos in a year.

According to Wikipedia, Jiang Xueqin created the YouTube channel "Predictive History" in 2023. Current statistics show the channel has approximately 2.69 million subscribers with yearly growth of 1.73 million, which aligns closely with the claim of 2.5 million subscribers in roughly a year. The channel does focus on geopolitics and history analysis, as Steven Bartlett noted. While the exact starting date and subscriber milestones cannot be pinpointed to the day from these sources, the evidence supports that the channel achieved approximately 2.5 million subscribers within its first year of operation.

  • Jiang Xueqin - Wikipedia # Jiang Xueqin. **Jiang Xueqin** (Chinese: 江学勤; pinyin: *Jiāng Xuéqín*; born 1976), is a Chinese-born Canadian educator and commentator. In the 2000s, he was involved in education reforms in China. Since 2022, he has worked as a teacher at Moonshot Academy high school in Beijing. He is also known for his YouTube channel **Predictive History**, on which he styles himself as "**Professor Jiang**". Jiang Xueqin was born in Guangdong, China. His father was a high school teacher. As an undergraduate, he worked as a teacher at the Affiliated High School of Peking University in Beijing in 1998. He was a researcher with the Global Education Innovation Initiative at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), and has served on the selection committee for the Global Teacher Prize. In 2023, Jiang created the YouTube channel *Predictive History*, in which he styles himself as "Professor Jiang" despite not teaching at the university level.
  • Jiang Xueqin: Our True Wealth Is Our Consciousness Jiang Xueqin: Our True Wealth Is Our Consciousness | Endgame #259 Gita Wirjawan 1220000 subscribers 23611 likes 888400 views 16 Mar 2026 Endgame presents Jiang Xueqin from ‘Predictive History’, a Beijing-based free thinker and high school teacher, in a conversation about how exactly the world works. Topics covered: 0:00:00 - Intro 0:02:04 - Harsh upbringing 0:04:48 - Education journey 0:14:41 - Skull and Bones 0:19:35 - Naivitae & Depression 0:22:28 - How journalism has evolved 0:33:09 - Shifting world order 0:38:36 - Civil war 0:43:32 - Battle between elites 0:45:59 - AI & consciousness 0:54:28 - Trans-humanism 0:56:13 - Board of Peace 1:03:11 - Middle East 1:25:46 - Will this war be never-ending? 1:32:48 - Nuclear probability: “close to zero” 1:37:59 - Economic repercussion 1:42:13 - Gog and Magog 1:48:00 - Midterm election 1:50:45 - Conspiracy is no longer a conspiracy’ 1:52:25 - Approach to education 1:56:01 - “You matter” 1:58:35 - On love 1:59:18 - Trump-Xi upcoming meeting #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #JiangXueqin Recorded on March 8, 2026. ------------------ About the host: Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur and educator. He is the founding partner of Ikhlas Capital and the chairman of Ancora Group. Currently, he is teaching at Stanford as a visiting scholar with Stanford's Precourt Institute for Energy. ------------------ Get your copy of Gita Wirjawan’s book, “What It Takes: Southeast Asia”, NOW: https://books.endgame.id/ Also available on Amazon: https://sgpp.me/amazon/ Leave your review here: www.goodreads.com/book/show/241922036-what-it-takes ------------------ You might also like: https://youtu.be/eRRMurnQnJU?si=LJMhyo6Y-CoxNrlk https://youtu.be/iF9z1G-6i-Q?si=93Mneo1Hk8-avLuj https://youtu.be/CXUgsJYpfvs?si=u50vmCQ5QHM5DSg8 ------------------ Special thanks to our ‘Future Narrators’ channel members: Mariko Yoshihara, Yemotto IBRAHIM, hobi kluyuran, Fajar Prasetyo, Dyah Firgiani, keetkaat, Arie Gunardi, Yayi Trisnawati D, Teddy Chow, Wwertyssnb, Widi Aphrian, Priyanithi Dharsania Negara, hndraable, hendro trihatmojo, Muhammad Taufik Evendi, QunÔºáan Syukrilah, Charles Andrew Tang, Ariyo Arinsa Putra, Reda Bellarbi, Jaz Simbolon, azam adnani, Muhammad Ismail Mubarak, Stefanus B. W., KATE WOLSKA, pixelcadet, Itje Chodidjah, Geralt Fajar Bukan, Jack Duan, Elmi CK Ong, Lucy March, Wahyu Jaka, Anggun Noventina, Irawan Purwono, Krishna Putra, Agnes Pranindita, Darso Arafa, nazaruddin nasir, 747sgw, Patricia S, Gusko Adnyana, ferra febrianti, Jerry Budiman, Mawan Darmawan, diah anggraini, Adrian Baskoro, Naufal M, Bambang Haryanto, Ezwan Zakaria, Marilyn C, Kianti Darusman, Revolution R, liza dewi, Joanna FKG, Susanto Uno, Taswin Munier, M Firaldi Akbar Zulkarnain, Seno wibowo, Hendry Ahen, Aria Widyanto, Ferdy Reza, Ilham R, Ayu Arman, Haju Ara Podcast, Flores Exotic Tours, Niki S, nonik martyastuti, Anita Amalia, Meilisva AA Taniel, Dewi Risnawati, birgietta katherine, Derry Harnanda, Ridwan Sakidja, Rita Sahara, Sanityas Prawatyani, Teddy Sutendi, erna girirachman, Ronny Wijaya, Alvin Rivaldi, Stella sinaga, Kawal Jakarta, Yufud Rahayun, chandrawati Saragih, Calvin Go, Freddy Wijaya, Bambang Made, Oktavianto Dwi Wicaksono, fsoenardi, ULFA, Dina Siswa, Daniel Tagu Dedo, Yoggi Dinata, Asyraf Mursalina, tanto thesman, Kacamata Indra, Omabudi Herawan, Sony Akmad, rifky jehan, rita triani, Beatrice Cynthia Walter, sentraikanlaut sentraikanlaut, Dendy Hernama, Nur Aini, Sri Rahayu Fitriani, Ainia Putri Ayu Kusuma, faiza kamalia, Muhammad Juni Eka Wardana, Liely Noor Qadarwati, agung Murdifi, Egha Friyansari, agita sari, Anang Rikza Masyhadi OFFICIAL, Didik Muktiyanto, Arif Albadawi91, Hajar Saputra, Rahayu Bali, BERTI GARAMIN NTT, Imam Suwongso, Boodguns, Widhy Akbar, Mario Lengkey 1492 comments
  • Debunking the Fake Historian Taking Over the Internet - YouTube Debunking the Fake Historian Taking Over the Internet: Professor Jiang's Predictive History Archaeology with Flint Dibble 95000 subscribers 10639 likes 199435 views 15 Mar 2026 "Professor" Xueqin Jiang teaches history and geopolitics on his YouTube channel Predictive History. He has become famous for predicting Donald Trump's US election victory, the fact that the US would attack Iran, and the idea that Iran would win such a war. Support the channel with membership or superthanks – https://www.patreon.com/flintdibble – https://www.ko-fi.com/flintdibble In this video, I debunk this school teacher's approach, methods, and claims for archaeology and history, covering his ideas on ancient Egypt and Rome, as well as his thoughts on evolution and World War II. I demonstrate that he is a conspiracy theorist with dangerous ideas. His growing popularity and acceptance on mainstream platforms is a sign of the rise in dangerous and antisemitic conspiracy theories. Chapters 0:00 Xueqin Jiang's rise in popularity 2:18 Jiang's Predictive History: approach via channeling a higher force 7:48 Jiang "teaching" ancient Roman history: Hannibal and the Punic Wars 22:08 Jiang mainlining pseudohistory: Gobekli Tepe, lost civilizations, and more 25:40 Jiang's farts on human evolution 29:56 Jiang's nutty thoughts on ancient Egypt: dissociation and trauma 37:25 Jiang's antisemitic conspiracy theories 41:54 Jiang admits he's just making it all up. It's speculation and voices in his head Other good videos debunking so-called "Professor" Jiang's Predictive History https://youtu.be/FFznqIO35_E?si=0oh7_RVJyp-MTv10 by @TeacherPhelps https://youtu.be/pyuZN07l0DQ?si=-8yu6Qd9SRX-JP5t by @TheKavernacle https://youtu.be/z075EynsR0w?si=PifOKEv4XKwX1H51 by @theburningarchive 5116 comments